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1、歡迎來到英語(yǔ)課堂歡迎來到英語(yǔ)課堂 PPT模板下載： be-的構(gòu)成w There be +某物/某人+某地w 表示：某地表示：某地有有某物或某人某物或某人w There be+sb+sw 1:There is a girl and two boys in the picture.2:There are two boys and a girl in the picture.就近原則就近原則 be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致，之后的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致，如果第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用如果第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，如果第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，如果第一個(gè)主

2、語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)用是復(fù)數(shù)用are。there 是個(gè)近視眼。是個(gè)近視眼。treecatThere is a cat under the tree.There are three birds in the tree.bird請(qǐng)使用There be-描述下圖請(qǐng)使用There be-描述下圖There is a cat and two birds in front of the house.There are two birds and a cat in front of the house.w There is a radio on the desk.There be-的一般疑問句 Is there a r

3、adio on the desk?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.w There are some shoes under the bed.Are there any shoes under the bed?Yes,there are./No,there arent.w 規(guī)則：規(guī)則：is/are要提前要提前,some 變變any,其他都不變其他都不變There be 句型的否定形式句型的否定形式w 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.w 否定否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.w 2.There

4、are five apples on the tree.w 否定否定:There are not five apples on the tree.w 3.There is some ink in the bottle.w 否定否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.規(guī)則：規(guī)則：w be詞后面加詞后面加not,some 變變anyisntarentw There are not any books in the bag.w=There are no books in the bag.w There are no students in the classroo

5、m.w=There are not any students in the classroom.w There is not any milk in the bottle.w=There is no milk in the bottle.There be否定句型中的否定句型中的not any與與no可以互換?？梢曰Q。not any強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)都沒有。強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)都沒有。There be 句型的特殊疑問句形式句型的特殊疑問句形式w 1.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問：w 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，則用當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，則用who 引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，w 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，則用當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，則用what 引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。w 注意

6、：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問時(shí)注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問時(shí)一般都用一般都用be的單數(shù)形式的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定決定)。w 如：如：w There are lots of cars over there.w Whats over there?w There is a little girl in the room.w Who is in the room?w 2.對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問：則用對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問：則用where 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)w 如：如：w There is a computer on the desk.w Where is t

7、he computer?w There are four children on the playground.w Where are the four children?w 3.對(duì)數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：w How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)？介詞短語(yǔ)？w w How much+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)？介詞短語(yǔ)？A:How many birds are there in the tree?B:There are three.A:How many cats are there in the tree?B

8、:There is only one.用用there be 來回答。來回答。w 1.There_many monkeys in the mountain.w 2.There_a beautiful garden in our school.w 3.There _some water in the glass.w 4.There _some bread on the table.w 5._there any maps on the wall?w 6.There _twenty desks in our classroom.w 7.There_a bird in the tree.w 8.Ther

9、e _some trees near the house.w 9._there a cup of tea on the table?w 10.There_some apple juice in the glass.w 12.There _a picture and two maps on the wall.用用be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞is/are 填空：填空：areisisIsareisareAreisisis二二.把下例句子改成疑問句把下例句子改成疑問句:1.There are four apples on the ground.一般疑問句一般疑問句:_2.There are some birds in

10、 the tree.一般一般疑問句疑問句:_3.There are five birds in the tree.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句:_ Are there four apples on the ground?Are there any birds in the tree?How many birds are there in the tree?三三.把下例句子改成否定句把下例句子改成否定句:1.There are two bowls on the table.否定句否定句:_2.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句否定句:_3

11、.There is a tree in the garden.否定句否定句:_There arent two bowls on the table.There arent any beautiful flowers in the garden.There isnt a tree in the garden.按要求改句子按要求改句子(not any=no)1.There are not any cats in my family.=_2.There is not any milk in the bottle.=_3.There are no teachers in the school.=_Th

12、ere are no cats in my family.There is no milk in the bottle.There arent any teachers in the school.w 對(duì)句子劃線部分提問。對(duì)句子劃線部分提問。w 3.There are seven days in a week.w 4.There are lots of books in our library.w 5.There is a woman over there.w 6.There is a little milk in the glass.How many days are there in a

13、week?Whats in your library?Who is over there?Whats in the glass?there be句型有時(shí)態(tài)的變化句型有時(shí)態(tài)的變化w 1.there be 句型的一般過去時(shí)w There was/were+某物某物/某人某人+其他其他。w 思考：什么時(shí)候用was,什么時(shí)候用wereThere _a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday.was2.there be句型的一般將來時(shí)There will be+sb/sth+其他其他There is(are)going to be+sb/sth+其他其

14、他There will be a party on Monday.There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.There be 句型的其他結(jié)構(gòu)：句型的其他結(jié)構(gòu)：w There besb.doing sth.地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間時(shí)間w 有某人在做某事有某人在做某事w There is a baby sleeping in the room.w 樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。w There is a bird singing in the tree.w 街上有兩個(gè)男孩正在奔跑。街上有兩個(gè)男孩正在奔跑。w There are two boys

15、running in the street.1.There _ a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2._ there a map on the wall?Yes,there _.A.Are/is B.Is/are C.Is/is D.Are/are 3.There _ some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _ a pencil,a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are 5.There _ two apples,one orange and one banan

16、a on the table.A.is B.are 6.Are there _ pictures on the wall?No,there arent _.A.any/any B.some/any C.some/some D.any/some7.There isnt a book in his hand.There is _ book in his hand.A.no B.not 8.-Are there _ shops near here?-No,there are _ shops near here.A.some,not B.some,any C.any,not D.any,no 語(yǔ)法大練

17、兵語(yǔ)法大練兵w()9.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table.A.are,many B.are,much C.is,many D.is,much()10.How many _ are there in the room?A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper()11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday?A.there was going to have B.there was going to beC.is there going to be D.there will be()12

18、.Is this the last exam we have to take?No,but there _ another test three months later from now.A.will be going to B.is C.will be D.has been語(yǔ)法大練兵語(yǔ)法大練兵w()13.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas()14.There _a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be

19、 C.has D.is going()15.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers.A.have something new B.have new somethingC.be something new D.be new something()16.How many boys _ there in Class one?A.be B.is C.are D.amw用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠们‘?dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。動(dòng)詞填空。w1、There _a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _some milk in the glass.3、There _some people under the the big tree.4、There_ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There_a box of rubbers near the books.6、There_lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There_a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There_four cups of coffee on the table.areareisareisisareis祝同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)愉快