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1、 閱讀七選五提升練(三) A (2018·浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)高考沖刺) 30?years?ago,I?was?rocking?my?baby?boy?in?my?arms.?1 My?wife?was?half?asleep and?half?watching?TV?in?the?living?room.I?poured?myself?a?glass?of?iced?tea?in?the kitchen,and?walked?into?the?front?yard. 2 On?the?hill?next?to?our?house?the?neighbor’s?children?

2、were?running?after fireflies(螢火蟲),hoping?to?catch?one?in?a?jar.I?sat?down?in?my?chair?and?watched them?for?a?while. As?fast?as?they?could?run,though,they?couldn’t?seem?to?catch?the?slow?moving lighting?insects.Finally,tired,they?sat?down?in?the?grass?and?just?watched?the?little guys?flying?thro

3、ugh?the?air,flashing?their?light?on?and?off.?3 It?felt?so?good getting?to?see?one?of?nature’s?many?miracles?(奇跡)lighting?up?my?front?yard?on?a warm?summer?night. Over?the?years?since?then?I?have?appreciated?and?enjoyed?all?of?the?wonderful light?in?this?world. 4 I?have?found?it?in?nature,books,m

4、usic,animals,prayer,and most?of?all?in?the?lives?of?those?around?me.I?have?never?tried?to?catch?this light,however.I?have?learned?that?true?light?and?true?love?must?come?from?within. 5 A.Let?them?remind?you?to?shine?your?own?light?as?well. B.When?he?fell?asleep?I?put?him?gently?down?for?a?good?

5、night. C.I?have?taken?it?into?my?heart?and?welcomed?it?into?my?soul. D.I?slowly?drank?my?tea?and?joined?them?in?their?appreciation. E.They?must?flow?freely?between?us?and?cannot?be?caught?in?a?jar. F.The?next?time?you?see?some?fireflies,take?a?seat?and?enjoy?their?light. G.As?soon?as?I?stepped?

6、onto?the?yard?I?heard?the?sweet?sound?of?laughter. B Long?bus?rides?are?like?television?shows.They?have?a?beginning,a?middle,and?an end?with?commercials?thrown?in?every?three?or?four?minutes.?1 They?happen?whether you?want?them?or?not.Every?couple?of?minutes?a?billboard?passes?by?outside?the

7、?bus window.“Buy?Super?Clean?Toothpaste.”“Drink?Good?Wet?Root?Beer.”?“Fill?up?with Pacific?Gas.”?Only?if?you?sleep,which?is?equal?to?turning?the?television?off,are?you spared?the?unending?cry?of?“You?Need?It!Buy?It?Now!” The?beginning?of?the?ride?is?comfortable?and?somewhat?exciting,even?if?you’

8、ve traveled?that?way?before. 2 It?is?also?fun?to?try?to?figure?out?the?style?of?the driver. 3 Will?the?driver?pass?the?truck?in?time?Will?the?driver?move?into?the right,or?the?left-hand?lane?After?a?while,of?course,the?excitement?dies?down. 4 And?food?makes?this?part?of?bus?rides?more?interestin

9、g.But?you’ve?got?to?be careful?of?what?kind?of?food?you?eat.Too?much?salty?food?can?make?you?very?thirsty between?stops. The?end?of?the?ride?is?somewhat?like?the?beginning.You?know?it?will?soon?be?over and?there’s?a?kind?of?expectation?and?excitement.?5 By?now?you’ve?sat?with?your legs?crossed,

10、with?your?hands?in?your?lap,with?your?hands?on?the?armrests,and?even with?your?hands?behind?your?head.The?end?comes?just?at?no?more?ways?to?sit. A.Usually?some?things?have?changed:new?houses,new?buildings,sometimes?even?a?new?road. B.Each?part?has?its?own?characteristic. C.The?commercials?are?un

11、avoidable. D.Sleeping?for?a?while?helps?pass?the?middle?hours?of?the?ride. E.The?seat,of?course,has?become?harder?as?the?hours?have?passed. 1 F.It?is?so?boring?that?you?need?something?to?refresh?you. G.If?the?driver?is?particularly?adventurous,the?ride?can?be?as?thrilling?as?an exc

12、iting?story. C On?Friday,the?Ministry?of?Education,along?with?eight?other?central departments,published?a?document?on?preventing?campus?violence.The?document?stresses that?if?the?perpetrators(作惡者)?break?the?law?they?should?be?handed?over?to?the police. 1 As?early?as?May,it?launched?a?campa

13、ign?to?deal?with?the?issue. 2 Several?cases?have?even?aroused?nationwide?concern. The?root?problem?lies?in?some?schools?insisting?on?punishing?the?perpetrators with?campus?rules?instead?of?calling?the?police,even?though?some?incidents?have already?broken?the?law?and?the?perpetrators?should?face?

14、legal?punishments.?3 The?schools?do?not?want?the?perpetrators?to?go?to?court?because?it?may?harm?their reputations?so?they?prefer?to?“forget?the?bad?things”.?4 The?problem?is,the?more they?try?to?hide,the?bigger?their?scandal(丑聞)is. 5 When?the?students?who?treat?their?schoolmates?violently?get?e

15、xtremely?light punishments?because?of?their?young?age,they?might?commit?serious?crimes?in?the future. Such?cases?should?arouse?our?concern.It?is?time?to?solve?the?problem?of?campus violence?with?rules?of?law. A.Yet?campus?violence?is?still?quite?wild. B.The?punishments?of?the?schools?are,of?co

16、urse,much?lighter?than?legal?punishments. C.Schools?must?be?aware?of?the?consequences?of?bullying?and?violent?incidents?in schools. D.This?is?not?the?first?time?that?the?ministry?has?introduced?measures?aimed?at stopping?campus?violence. E.They?think?that?by?turning?a?blind?eye?to?any?wrong?doi

17、ng?that?happens?on campus,they?can?cheat?everybody. F.Worse,by?trying?to?hide?the?scandal?instead?of?solving?it,the?schools?have?actually encouraged?campus?violence. G.Students?with?severe?behavioral?problems?should?be?transferred?to?special?schools suitable?to?their?needs?or?receive?criminal?p

18、unishments. D (2018·浙江金華十校高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考) It?is?important?that?you?teach?your?baby?to?read?as?young?as?possible.Why? Because?there?is?simply?no?better?time?in?a?child’s?life?for?learning?than?when?they are?between?3?months?old?and?their?5th?birthday.?1 As?a?result,they?are?sponges(海綿)?for?knowledge

19、.Moreover,being?able?to?read?is the?basis?for?any?successful?education,so?the?earlier?they?start,the?better.All?too often,parents?leave?educating?their?children?up?to?schools,which?probably?explains why?the?United?States?is?currently?ranked?18th?in?its?rate?of?reading?and?writing. Teaching?your?

20、baby?to?read?provides?brain?exercise?during?the?very?time?when?his or?her?brain?is?developing.It?has?also?been?shown?to?increase?the?baby’s?IQ.The sooner?they?begin?to?read,the?sooner?they?can?begin?to?learn?other?subjects.This way,by?the?time?your?children?begin?school,they?will?have?already?kno

21、wn?what’s?being taught,and?will?be?put?on?the?fast?track.?2 One?of?the?cases?that?really?began?to?bring?the?fact?that?babies?can?learn?to read?to?the?public’s?attention?was?17-month-old?Elizabeth?Barrett.?3 2 She?was?given?a?series?of?words?and?even?sentences?that?she?could?read

22、?quite well.Her?parents?had?been?reading?to?her?since?she?was?born?and?had?provided?her?with a?very?early?education. Reading?is?the?most?important?thing?to?teach?babies?at?a?young?age.?4 Learning can?be?fun?at?such?an?early?age,and?it?can?be?accomplished?so?easily?that?they?won’t have?to?strugg

23、le?in?order?to?learn.In?fact,when?you?use?the?proper?materials,they will?look?forward?to?learning. If?you’re?interested?in?teaching?your?baby?to?read,the?best?way?to?start?is?by spending?just?a?few?minutes?a?day.?5 Simply?show?your?baby?matching?pictures?on?the?opposite?side.There?are?also vide

24、os?that?help?to?teach?babies?to?read. There?is?no?better?time?to?teach?your?baby?to?read?than?the?present.Begin?by looking?for?learning?materials?that?your?baby?might?enjoy. A.Flash?cards?are?an?effective?tool. B.She?appeared?on?the?Today?Show. C.Maybe?they?will?even?skip?a?grade?down?the?road.

25、 D.During?this?time,their?brains?are?developing?rapidly. E.What’s?more,your?child?will?be?able?to?read?so?successfully. F.It?doesn’t?have?to?be?stressful?or?difficult?for?your?child?though. G.Parents?talk?about?the?pride?that?their?children?can?read?at?an?early?age.

26、 3 閱讀七選五提升練(三) A 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一個夏夜?,作者在院子里看到鄰居的孩子們捕捉螢火蟲?, 捕捉失敗后開始觀賞螢火蟲漫天飛舞的美景。作者由此發(fā)出感慨:真正的光芒和愛一定來自內(nèi)心。 1.B 上文提到作者哄孩子睡覺,下文提到作者在廚房給自己倒了一杯冰茶并走進(jìn)前院。故?B 項符合語境,he?指代上文中的“my?baby?boy”。 2.G 上一段提到“walked

27、?into?the?front?yard”,故?G?項與之呼應(yīng)。yard?是關(guān)鍵詞。 3.D 上文提到孩子們捉不到螢火蟲后坐在草地上看著一閃一閃的螢火蟲漫天飛舞,下文提到 “It?felt?so?good?getting?to?see?one?of?nature’s?many?miracles?(奇跡)lighting?up?my front?yard?on?a?warm?summer?night.”故空處應(yīng)是說作者也在觀賞螢火蟲。D?項符合語境。 4.C 通讀本段可以發(fā)現(xiàn),下文句式都與該段第一句呼應(yīng),故此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。且?C?項中 的?it?指的就是上文中的“all?of?t

28、he?wonderful?light?in?this?world”。 5.E 空前提到“我學(xué)到了真正的光芒和愛一定來自于內(nèi)心”,故選?E?項“它們必須在我們中 間自由地流淌,而不能被裝在罐子里”,即真正的光和愛是自由的、不受束縛的。 B 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】?本文是一篇說明文。文章講的是坐公交車長途旅行和看電視一樣,有開頭、中 間、結(jié)尾三個過程。每個過程都會不同,期間會遇到很多廣告。 1.C 該空前后談到商業(yè)廣告,不管你喜不喜歡,它都會存在,可知?C?項“商業(yè)廣告是不可避免 的”符合語境。 2.A 根據(jù)語境,乘車的開始階段是很有趣的,可以觀察一些新的改變,可以體驗不同司機(jī)的駕 駛風(fēng)格

29、。故?A?項“沿途的景觀會有很多變化,像新房子、新建筑、新道路的出現(xiàn)”符合語境。 3.G 根據(jù)語境可知,此處談司機(jī)的駕駛風(fēng)格,故?G?項“如果司機(jī)開車很刺激的話,乘車就像閱 讀令人興奮的故事書一樣”符合語境。 4.D 該空是一個過渡句,承接上段的“After?a?while,of?course,the?excitement?dies down.”興奮消失后,只能通過睡覺打發(fā)時間。故?D?項符合語境。 5.E 該空承上啟下?？涨暗拿枋龈嬖V我們:長途旅行的開頭和結(jié)尾都很讓人興奮。空后的描 述告訴我們:長時間坐車會很疲憊,需要不停地調(diào)整坐姿來使自己放松。可知,E?項“隨著坐車的時 間越

30、來越長,你會感到座椅越來越硬”符合語境。 C 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】?由于種種原因,校園暴力已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)生活以及身心健康,這一現(xiàn) 象已經(jīng)引起了教育部的重視。 1.D D?項“這不是教育部第一次為阻止校園暴力而采取的措施”和該空的后一句“早在五月 份它就已經(jīng)發(fā)起了處理這個問題的活動”相呼應(yīng)。 2.A 本段內(nèi)容與上一段強(qiáng)調(diào)教育部為阻止校園暴力而積極采取行動是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,“然而校園 暴力仍然很猖狂”。 3.B B?項中的“The?punishments?of?the?schools”與本段“punishing?the?perpetrators with?campus?rules?i

31、nstead?of?calling?the?police”相呼應(yīng)。 4.E 本段揭示學(xué)校對校園暴力從輕處理的原因。 5.F 學(xué)校隱瞞校園暴力的丑聞會帶來更為嚴(yán)重的后果,此句承上啟下。 D 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文,文章講述了讓寶寶盡可能早地閱讀的重要性。 1.D 根據(jù)前一句可知,因為在孩子的學(xué)習(xí)生活中,沒有比在?3?個月到?5?歲之間更好的時間,與?D 項的“During?this?time”相呼應(yīng),所以選?D?項。 2.C 根據(jù)前一句可知,這樣,當(dāng)你的孩子開始上學(xué)時,他們已經(jīng)知道老師正在教什么,并且將會 走上快車道。所以選?C?項。 3.B 根據(jù)“She?was?giv

32、en?a?series?of?words?and?even?sentences?that?she?could?read quite?well.”可知,她可以很好地閱讀給出的一系列的文字甚至句子,所以選?B?項。 4.F 根據(jù)后一句可知,在孩子很小的時候?qū)W習(xí)會很有趣,而且可以很容易地完成,他們不必為 了學(xué)習(xí)而掙扎。故選?F?項。 4 5.A 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,只需向孩子展示配對圖片,還有一些視頻有助于教孩子閱讀,所以 選?A?項。 5