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1、AmanwhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotahero.,不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢！,Warming-up,TheEiffelTower,France,ThePyramids,Egypt,Warming-up,TheOperaHouse,Australia,Warming-up,BigBen,England,Warming-up,RedSquare,Russia,Warming-up,TheLeaningTower,Italy,Warming-up,TheStatueofLiberty,America,Warming-up,Couldyoutellsomeothersym

2、bolsofAmerica?,Warming-up,...,Unit4FiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCulture,FiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCulture,Warmingup,WordStudy,TextStudy,,statue,e.g.theStatueofLiberty.,n.雕像，雕塑,e.g.theStatueofNightingale,他坐在雕像旁，手里拿著一本書(shū)。,Hesatbesidethestatue,withabookinhishand.,,詞語(yǔ)辨析,statue：雕像，雕塑stature：身高，身材status：地位,

3、e.g.Hermotherisalittleshortinstature.,e.g.Heisapersonofimportantsocialstatus.,他是個(gè)有著重要社會(huì)地位的人。,他母親身高有些矮。,,e.g.Theygivetheirchildrenagreatdealofliberty.,v.setsb./sth.free解放，釋放，使自由,liberty,n.自由,liberate,e.g.Givemeliberty,orgivemedeath.,不自由，毋寧死,,e.g.我們的任務(wù)之一是把人民從貧困中解放出來(lái)。,Oneofourtasksistoliberatepeoplefro

4、mpoverty.,,enlightened,e.g.Whatyousaidhasreallyenlightenedme,andIsuddenlyseethelight.,聽(tīng)君一言，令我撥云見(jiàn)日，茅塞頓開(kāi)。,vt.啟發(fā)，指導(dǎo),enlighten,enlightening,adj.,e.g.anenlightenedperson,e.g.enlighteningwords,開(kāi)明人士,令人受啟發(fā)的話,,theEnlightenment,啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng),ThomasJeffersonandJohnAdamsdiedonJuly4,1826,thefiftiethanniversaryofAmericani

5、ndependence.CET-4,2005.12完型,托馬斯杰斐遜和約翰亞當(dāng)斯逝世于1826年7月4日，時(shí)值美國(guó)獨(dú)立50周年紀(jì)念日。,,n.獨(dú)立,independence,vi.贊成，許可,,approve,e.g.Hisfatherdidntapproveofhisleavingschoolat16.,approveof贊成,e.g.我的父母不準(zhǔn)許我抽煙。,Myparentsdontapproveofmysmokingcigarette.,disapproveof反對(duì)，不贊成,vt.批準(zhǔn)，同意,e.g.市長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了新建筑計(jì)劃。,Themayorapprovedthenewbuildingpl

6、ans..,approval,n.贊成，許可,（of）,InghamsaysEPAofficialshadtoldherthattheorganismwasapprovedforfieldtests,butsayshehasfewdetails.CET-6,2005.6閱讀,英厄姆指出美國(guó)環(huán)保署官員告訴自己使用生物進(jìn)行實(shí)地實(shí)驗(yàn)已獲得批準(zhǔn)，但具體細(xì)節(jié)他還不清楚。,,vi.贊成，許可（of）,approve,vt.批準(zhǔn)，同意,n.喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)慕,,affection,haveanaffectionfor/towardssb.,深愛(ài)著某人,e.g.我對(duì)養(yǎng)子的感情很深，即便我們沒(méi)有血緣關(guān)系。,Ihavea

7、deepaffectiontowardsmyadoptedchild,evenifwehavenobloodrelationship.,,assemble,e.g.whenyoubuyfurniturefromIKEAyoumustassembleityourself.,e.g.我們用了一整天來(lái)安裝新書(shū)架。,Wespentalldaytryingtoassembleournewbookshelves.,e.g.歌迷聚集在機(jī)場(chǎng)等明星出現(xiàn)。,Thefansassembledattheairport,waitingforthesingertoshowup.,v.gather,collect,物,人,

8、,,組裝,集合,e.g.Thepupilsassembledontheplayground.,小學(xué)生,So,parents,lightenup.Thestakeshavebeenvastlyexaggerated.CET-6,2008.06閱讀,因此，家長(zhǎng)們，清醒一下，這種利害關(guān)系已經(jīng)被嚴(yán)重夸大了。,,v.夸張，夸大,exaggerate,,universal,adj.全體的，普遍的，通用的,e.g.Itisasubjectofuniversalinterest.,這是大家都感興趣的話題。,e.g.這種機(jī)器廣泛地用于家庭。,Thismachineisuniversallyusedintheho

9、me.,adv.全體地，普遍地,Chomskymeantthatunderneathallthedifferencesbetweenpublicandprivatelanguages,thereisauniversallanguagemechanismthatmakesitpossibleforus,asinfants,tolearnanylanguageintheworld.CET-4,2008.12聽(tīng)力,喬姆斯基指出在公眾和個(gè)人語(yǔ)言的差異之下，存在一種通用的語(yǔ)言機(jī)制，是我們從嬰兒時(shí)期就能學(xué)習(xí)世界上任何一種語(yǔ)言。,,universal,adj.全體的，普遍的，通用的,,詞語(yǔ)辨析,grave：

10、嚴(yán)重的，莊重，強(qiáng)調(diào)心事重重的樣子solemn：莊重的，強(qiáng)調(diào)使人肅然起敬的感覺(jué)serious:嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的，強(qiáng)調(diào)態(tài)度不隨便,,tragedy,n.悲??；不幸,comedy,n.喜劇,,,tragic,adj.悲劇的，不幸的,,comic,adj.喜劇的,Thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.CET-4,2010.6閱讀,這一發(fā)現(xiàn)標(biāo)志著在確定這起導(dǎo)致152名乘客遇難的空難原因方面邁出了一大步.,,tragedy,n.悲??；不幸,WilliamShak

11、espeare，(26April1564----23April1616)，Englishpoetandplaywright,widelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworldspre-eminent(杰出的)dramatists（劇作家).,FourGreatTragedies,四大悲劇,Hamlet哈姆雷特,Macbeth麥克白,KingLear李爾王,Othello奧賽羅,Hamlet哈姆雷特,Tobeornottobe：thatisaquestion.,生存還是毀滅，這是一個(gè)值得考慮的問(wèn)題,Frailty,th

12、ynameiswoman!,脆弱啊，你的名字是女人！,Thisaboveall:tothineselfbetrue.,最重要的是，你必須對(duì)自己忠實(shí)。,Thereisnothingeithergoodorbad,butthinkingmakesitso.,世上之事物本無(wú)善惡之分，思想使然。,Lovesnotlovewhenitismingledwithregardsthatstandsalooffromthentirepoint..,愛(ài)情里面要是攙雜了和它本身無(wú)關(guān)的算計(jì)，那就不是真的愛(ài)情。,Goodnameinmanandwoman,dearmylord,istheimmediatejewelo

13、ftheirsouls:Whostealsmypursestealstrash;tissomething,nothing.,無(wú)論男人女人，名譽(yù)是他們靈魂中最貼心的珍寶，如果有人偷走了我的錢袋，他不過(guò)偷走了一些廢物，那不過(guò)是些毫無(wú)價(jià)值的東西罷了,KingLear李爾王,Othello奧賽羅,O,curseofmarriage,thatwecancallthesedelicatecreaturesours,andnottheirappetites!,?。』橐龅臒?！我們可以把這些可愛(ài)的人兒據(jù)為己有，卻無(wú)法掌控她們的各種欲望。,四大喜劇,TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人,AMidsu

14、mmerNightsDream仲夏夜之夢(mèng),AsYouLikeIt皆大歡喜,Twelfthnight第十二夜,FourComedies,Loveisblindandloverscannotseetheprettyfolliesthatthemselvescommit.,愛(ài)情是盲目的，戀人們看不到自己做的傻事,閃光的并不都是金子,TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人,Allthatglistersisnotgold.,Thecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth.,真愛(ài)無(wú)坦途,卑賤和劣行在愛(ài)情看來(lái)都不算數(shù)，都可以被轉(zhuǎn)化成美滿和莊嚴(yán)：愛(ài)用的不是眼睛，而是心,T

15、hingsbaseandvile,holdingnoquantity,lovecantransposetofromanddignity:lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwithmind..,AMidsummerNightsDream仲夏夜之夢(mèng),n.移民，拓居,,settlement,e.g.thesettlementoftheAmericanWest.,Theyarenotoptimisticaboutasettlementoftheeleven-yearconflict.,對(duì)解決長(zhǎng)達(dá)11年的沖突，他們并不樂(lè)觀。,n.解決；協(xié)議,e.g.thesettlementofim

16、migrants,移民的拓居,,e.g.,一群（鳥(niǎo)，羊）,herd,n.牧群,,各種“群”,一群（牛，豬，象）,一群（魚(yú)等水族動(dòng)物）,一群（蜂，蚊，蟻等蟲(chóng)類）,,,,,,decorate,v.裝飾,e.g.TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithsmallpresents.,e.g.特別是在春節(jié)和婚慶期間，剪紙被用來(lái)裝飾門窗和房間，以增加喜慶的氣氛。,DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsi

17、nordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere..,decoratewithsth.用裝飾,decoration,n.裝飾,裝飾品,e.g.Theyareputtingupdecorationsforthefestival.,,reputation,n.名聲，聲望,名譽(yù)掃地,e.g.lose/ruinonesreputation,e.g.amanofgood/badreputation,名譽(yù)很好/不好的人,e.g.人們?cè)谧非筘?cái)富、名聲和社會(huì)地位時(shí)經(jīng)常忽略了健康。,Peopleoftenneglecttheirhealthintheirpursuitofwealth,rep

18、utationandhighersocialstatus.,,inspect,v.lookatsth.closely檢查，視察,工人們定期檢查新機(jī)器，以確保其正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。,Theworkersinspectedthenewmachineatregularintervalstoensurethatitfunctionswell.,主席在國(guó)慶50周年時(shí)檢閱了海陸空三軍。,ThePresidentinspectedthetroopsofnavalforce,landforceandairforceonthe50thanniversaryofthefoundingoftherepublic,,contr

19、act,n.合同，契約,e.g.Wehavesignedacontractwiththeschoolforthesupplyofvehicles,我們已經(jīng)與這個(gè)學(xué)校簽訂了供應(yīng)車輛的合同.,e.g.由于這種難以預(yù)料的情況，合同不得不做些修改。,Thecontracthavetobealteredduetotheunpredictable/unexpectablesituation.,,origin,n.起源，開(kāi)端；出身,e.g.OriginofSpecies,original,物種的起源,e.g.Heneverforgothishumbleorigins.,卑微的；謙虛的,humble,adj.

20、最初的,,originalplan,e.g.原計(jì)劃,e.g.初衷,originalintention,,evolve,vi.演變，發(fā)展，進(jìn)化,e.g.這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)劃發(fā)展成了一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的規(guī)劃,Thesimpleplanevolvedintoacomplicatedscheme.,e.g.社會(huì)發(fā)展史告訴我們?nèi)耸菑念惾嗽尺M(jìn)化來(lái)的。,Thedevelopmentalhistoryofthesocietytellsusthatmanhasevolvedfromtheape.,evolution,n.演變，發(fā)展，進(jìn)化論,e.g.theevolutionofplantsandanimals,,recruit,v.招募（新兵）；招聘,e.g.Thenewrecruitsweretrainedforsixmonthsandthensenttothewarfront,新兵訓(xùn)練6個(gè)月后就被送上了前線。,e.g.為了達(dá)到那個(gè)目的，他們以自己的模式雇用、招收、培訓(xùn)員工。,Toreachthegoal,theyhire,recruit,andtrainemployeesintheirownmode.,