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1、Welcome,完型填空試題主要特點(diǎn)：,1.通常從一篇250詞左右，夾敘夾議的文章中設(shè)空20個(gè)，首句不挖空做完形填空時(shí)要注意文章開頭提示句的點(diǎn)題作用和短文中完整句的啟示作用； 2.考點(diǎn)層次可分為四類：單詞層次，詞組層次，句子層次與語篇層次，突出語篇的理解，突出文化背景; 3. 干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)嚴(yán)密，一般說來，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞性相同或?qū)儆谕然驅(qū)Φ确懂?，干擾項(xiàng)填入后在語法上并不存在錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)考生有很大的迷惑作用。,完形填空考點(diǎn)和能力要求分析,命題意圖： 在語篇層面上考查常用詞匯的準(zhǔn)確、得體的應(yīng)用。 選材：以夾敘夾議或敘述文為主，信息量大，情節(jié)曲折。 基本能力： 1）閱讀理解能力 2）詞匯運(yùn)用能力

2、完形填空的解題思路： 1）句子理解考查單句語境中詞語運(yùn)用 2）上下文理解考查并列句及復(fù)合句語境中詞語的運(yùn)用 3）段落理解圍繞段落主旨的段落語境中詞語的運(yùn)用 4）文章中心理解圍繞文章中心的文章整體語境中詞語運(yùn)用,命題意圖： 在語篇層面上考查常用詞匯的準(zhǔn)確、得體的應(yīng)用。 選材：以夾敘夾議或敘述文為主，信息量大，情節(jié)曲折。 基本能力： 1）閱讀理解能力 2）詞匯運(yùn)用能力 完形填空的解題思路： 1）句子理解考查單句語境中詞語運(yùn)用 2）上下文理解考查并列句及復(fù)合句語境中詞語的運(yùn)用 3）段落理解圍繞段落主旨的段落語境中詞語的運(yùn)用 4）文章中心理解圍繞文章中心的文章整體語境中詞語運(yùn)用,為什么我

3、們?cè)谶@一題型上總是失分較多?,1.沒有嚴(yán)格遵循答題步驟: 多數(shù)同學(xué)考試時(shí)擔(dān)心時(shí)間緊,在沒有弄清短文的中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙答題.事實(shí)上我們用在這一題上的時(shí)間可以達(dá)到15-18分鐘. 切記:一定要用2-3分鐘時(shí)間進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀,弄清文章大意和基本脈絡(luò)后再著手逐個(gè)填空. 2. 不注意積累答題技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系; b. 遇到長句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),在語義模糊時(shí)抱碰運(yùn)氣的心理隨意作出選擇.,跳過空格，通讀全文， 把握大意,,,,再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查,,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，綜合考慮，初定答案,,瞻前顧后，先易后難， 個(gè)個(gè)擊破,,,,完形填空的解題步驟,,把握整體,,具體分

4、析,,,詞匯題,高考完形 填空考什么？,篇章結(jié)構(gòu),句際關(guān)系,,1.復(fù)現(xiàn),,詞匯題,All of a sudden I started to feel rather ___. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of __. I felt even more hopeless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience. 1. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. hopeless D. please

5、d 2. A. place B. job C. advice D. help,1,2,,,C. hopeless,B. job,(2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . 36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. lear

6、ned,,,, he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise) to bring out our best father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.,,C. lawyer,C. special,If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be ____ to give up my small irritation(惱火). A. ready

7、 B. likely C. free D. able Students generally appreciate these special learning opportunities . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors ______them too because students learn so much in just a few short months. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover,,,,,At the table next to m

8、ine sat an attractive, ______couple, waiting for service. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and ______. A. rough B. dirty C. anxious D. violent,,,,,,,2.(08天津卷） The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden a

9、bout being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasnt as 26 (enthusiastic ) as Jenna. “Im sorry, but we have enough 27 (writer) for the newspaper already. A.committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team,,原詞重現(xiàn),3. (08山東卷)Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a te

10、xtbook. A. accurate B.urgent C. brief D. humorous,同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),,2.詞語的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配,1. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ______ home from work in the evenings. way B. track C. path D. road,A.way,on the way home 回家路上,根據(jù)搭配確定詞匯,2. Leaning back, she ______ her feet onto

11、the sofa to get comfortable. shook B. put C. bent D. kept,B. put,put onto 把放在/擱在,根據(jù)意義辨析確定詞匯,3. It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their ______. jobs B. homes C. houses D. offices,根據(jù)生活常識(shí)確定詞匯,A. jobs,4. （08安徽)There a

12、re many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book 36 hand. A. in B. at C. by D. on 5.（08安徽) When we 41(look at ) it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings

13、 D. questions,,3.根據(jù)詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義,,5.(08湖南)Cassie looked at me, and her glare . I laughed, She smiled A.returned B. remained C. increased D. softened,6.(08四川）I knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this strictness. A.put up B. take up C. pick up

14、 D. give up,4. 根據(jù)生活常識(shí) 及文化背景知識(shí) 進(jìn)行選擇,例1： It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their___ . This was the beginning of another_____ day in New York City.1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices2. A. working B. hotC. sameD. ordinary,分析：從信

15、息詞“early morning”和“sleepy-eyed”來判斷，B. homes不符合邏輯，按生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們是去上班。這時(shí)有些考生也許會(huì)認(rèn)為，既然上班，就要去“擠公交車”或“去辦公室”。但上班的方式也有步行的、騎車的或坐地鐵的，也有自己開車去的。人們上班有去農(nóng)場(chǎng)的、煤礦的，還有去工廠車間的，不一定去辦公室。因此，C. buses和D. offices不符合生活實(shí)際。1題只有A. jobs才是最合乎邏輯的選項(xiàng)，人們起床后，各自奔向自己的工作崗位。而這 種情況是天天發(fā)生，是平平常常的，因此2題答案是D. ordinary,(08湖南卷) I made my sandwich that a

16、fternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30 . 29.A. to B. at C. in D. by 30.A. checkB. read C. keep D. sign,,替代,省略,,1.語法手段,句際關(guān)系,,語法項(xiàng)目,9.The

17、strange Dr had been loved by someone:he had given his life,as Charley_____,for a cause he believed right. A. / B.had been C. had D.had done,,,省略,,,邏輯手段,2.邏輯手段,,分指關(guān)系,,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,,因果關(guān)系,,解釋關(guān)系,,順序關(guān)系,,并列關(guān)系,,She was small in figure but strong in ______. brain B. wish C. will D. health Although the happiest tim

18、e for many students is getting letters from home, my mailbox was frequently ______. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open,,,根據(jù)連詞(and, but, although)確定選項(xiàng)。,Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home that was no problem. After school, ____, when all the buses were lined up along the street,

19、 I was afraid that Id get on the wrong one and be taken to some, unfamiliar neighborhood. A. though B. yet C. although D. still He appeared calm,____ inside his heart was beating wildly with fear. A. and B. or C. but D. otherwise,分析： (1) 填though，adv. , 表示前一句與本句的轉(zhuǎn)折, although: 連詞。 (2) 填but,表calm 和

20、fear對(duì)照。,Mark knelt down and helped the boy picked up these articles. _____ they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. A. Although B. since C. After D. Until Think about it, ___, while walking to work, we mark where we are by passing a certain building, why should

21、 we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though unnamed, person? A. Because B. If C. Although D. However,3.B since 表由于,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句, although讓步狀語從句,表轉(zhuǎn)折,after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句. 4. B. if 假設(shè)關(guān)系.,(08天津)Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for

22、 new challenges in high school. , high school was different. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides (08湖北Neilson considers herself lucky___she suffered injuries. A.and B.but C.though D.when,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,讓步關(guān)系,,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)(語境理解),在做完形填空時(shí)，我們要理清文章思 路，把握作者的態(tài)度或思想感情，這對(duì) 做好一篇完形有著不可估量的作用，否 則可能導(dǎo)致幾個(gè)空格的連續(xù)選填失誤。,T

23、here are so many wonderful stories about the ______ in this dog, but my favorite is one that created an image of how to ______ what is needed without reserve.,Tears sprung to my eyes as I witnessed this beautiful act of unconditional love form an animal who taught us how to serve life with such grac

24、e.,A. love B. pleasure C. faith D. memory A. gain B. abandon C. give D. get,love,give,文章主要講我家的狗對(duì)它的朋友的愛和無私的給予給作者帶來的震撼。,完型填空考查內(nèi)容,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,復(fù) 現(xiàn),同 現(xiàn),替 代,省 略,順序關(guān)系,并列關(guān)系,分指關(guān)系,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,解釋關(guān)系,因果關(guān)系,,語篇結(jié)構(gòu)（語境理解）,語法項(xiàng)目,Problem solving strategies,上下文語境（context),靈活的解題技巧,Steve Jobs did what he loved to

25、 do in his life. He started Apple with Woz when he was 20. In ten years Apple had grown into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees. ______, when he had just turned 30, he was rejected and got ______by Apple, which was destructive to him. But he didnt want to abandon what he ______ to do.

26、He decided to ______ again. He set up a company named NeXT and it developed so well ______ in 1997 he returned to Apple with new technology, which played a ______ role in the boom of Apple.,When asked what ______ him going, Jobs said his being fired by Apple was the ______ thing that could have ever

27、 happened to him. He never lost _____ and just continued what he loved.,However,fired,was rejected,his being fired,loved,loved,loved,start,started,that,so,major,kept,best,faith,,,,（08江西） The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. A

28、bout thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea. “Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are 37 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . ”“you dont 39 a crane (起重機(jī))to unload less than a dozen rocks, do you?”smiled

29、Joshua. “But those men dont 40 to have muscles at all,”said Michael,rather surprised .Joshua smiled. “They are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 .,36. A. through B. across C. down D. up 37.A.loading B.

30、unloading C.covering D.uncovering 38. A. way B. revolution C. process D. era 39. A. ask B. expect C. attempt D. hope 40. A. happen B. fail C. have D. seem 41. A.ambitious B. experienced C. potential D.energetic 42. A. take B. fetch C. carry D. bring 43. A. shoulder B.

31、back C. chest D. arms,,,,,,,,,,,,原詞重現(xiàn),,語境理解,,,詞義,,用法,,排除法,,,,,語境-詞義,,詞義辨析,常識(shí),,,Some of the rocks weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isnt bent. His legs are well 45 . ” “Youre right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his

32、 job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology wont 48 the human being completely, it appears.” “I dont think it will. ” 49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose

33、 tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”,44.A. on B. against C.toward D. under 45.A.supported B.grasped C. placed D.strengthened 46.A. but B. however C. so D. therefore 47.A.chemistry B. physics C. biology D. psychology 48.A. control B

34、.affect C.remove D. replace 49.A. agreed B. proposed C. refused D. denied 50.A. cant B. mustnt C. wont D. neednt,,,,,,,,,常識(shí) 詞義,詞義辨析,,,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,,語境理解,,詞義語境,語境,,原詞重現(xiàn),,“You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” as

35、ked Michael. “Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever --- thats domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim. “One day, perhaps, there wont be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. Its not going to be a very 54 world, Im afraid.” Sighed Michael. “Youre

36、 too much of a pessimist (悲觀主義者)，Mike.” Said Joshua. “ 55 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ”,51. A. point out B. take out C. hand out D. print out 52. A. dirty B. clean C.old D. new 53. A. caught B. arranged C. left D. convinced 54.A. exciting B. mysterious C. technological D. modern 55.A. That B. This C. They D.There,,,,,,常識(shí),,常識(shí)-語境,,詞義-句型,原詞重現(xiàn),,,,固定句型,應(yīng)對(duì)篇章的正確答題步驟:,Thanks !,