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1、,,,,,Grammar,專題六并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句,,,,,PART 1,高頻考點(diǎn)清單,PART 2,重溫高考真題,PART 3,熱考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),,PART 1,,高頻考點(diǎn)清單,,,并列句的核心考點(diǎn),1.并列句的基本概念 并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成的。在并列句中，這些簡(jiǎn)單句常由并列連詞連在一起。并列連詞所連接的簡(jiǎn)單句被稱為分句。 2.常見(jiàn)的并列連詞 (1)表示遞進(jìn)或順承關(guān)系：常用的并列連詞有and，not only...but (also)...等。 He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. Not only did he s

2、peak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily. (2)表示選擇關(guān)系：常用的并列連詞有or，either...or...等。 Either you are right，or I am.,(3)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：常用的并列連詞有but，yet，whereas等。 Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now. Some of the studies show positive results，whereas others do not. (4)表示因果關(guān)系：常用的并列連詞有so

3、，for等。 It must have rained last night，for it is wet all over. The shops were closed，so I didnt get any milk.,(5)when還可用作并列連詞，意為“那時(shí)，這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：sb. was doing sth. when...；sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when...；sb. had just done sth. when...。 We wer

4、e having a meeting when someone broke in. We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. (6)while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對(duì)比。 He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.,題組訓(xùn)練1 用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空 1.I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free the third costs $ 30. 2.Tom w

5、as about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird. 3.Dont drive so fast， youll have an accident. 4.She is seriously ill， she doesnt give up hope. 5.He is a good teacher， he is very popular with students.,查看答案,while,when,or,but/yet,so/and,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的核心考點(diǎn),1.before引導(dǎo)的從句中不用否定式謂語(yǔ)。常用如

6、下句型： It will be long before...(得過(guò)好久才) It will not be long before...(過(guò)不了多久就) It was long before...(過(guò)了好久才) It was not long before...(過(guò)了不久就),2.since后面所用動(dòng)詞不同，該動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間的計(jì)算方法也不同。,,since瞬間動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(從該動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)算起) since持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(從動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)算起,It is two years since he joined the army.他參軍兩年了。 It is two years since he sm

7、oked.他戒煙兩年了。,3.as，when，while用法一覽表。,4.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞除上述外還有： (1)till，not...until...，until Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. He waited for his father until/till it was twelve oclock. (2)hardly/scarcely...when，no sooner...than表示“剛就” We had hardly got/Hardly had we got into the country when it beg

8、an to rain. No sooner had he arrived/He had no sooner arrived than she started plaining.,(3)directly，immediately，the moment，the minute，the instant，as soon as意為“一就” He made for the door directly he heard the knock. The moment he saw his mother，he burst into tears. (4)each time，every time Each time he

9、 came to my city，he would call on me.,題組訓(xùn)練2 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1.If a lot of people say a film is not good，I wont bother to see it，or Ill wait it es out on DVD. 2.They rushed in we were discussing problems. 3.One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help. 4.I

10、t was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. 5.He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.,查看答案,until/till,while,when,when,than,1.although與though可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能與but連用，但可以與yet連用。 Although/Though they are poor，(yet

11、)they are warm-hearted. 2.even if或even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“即使”、“縱然”，用來(lái)使人注意下文所強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容的性質(zhì)。 Ill get there even if/though I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的核心考點(diǎn),3.no matter后接上who，what，where，how等疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以在這類疑問(wèn)詞后面加上ever構(gòu)成whoever，whatever，wherever，however等。但在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)只能用wh-ev

12、er類詞。 Dont trust him，no matter what/whatever he says. I will eat whatever you give me. No matter how hard the work is，youd better try to do it well. 4.as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，需將從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)以及謂語(yǔ)中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前至從句句首，引起倒裝；作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前如有冠詞，冠詞需省去。though引導(dǎo)的從句也可以倒裝，但although引導(dǎo)的不可以。,Child as(though) he is，he knows a lot. Much a

13、s I like it，I wont buy. Try as he would，he couldnt lift the heavy box. 5.while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管”，比though/although語(yǔ)氣弱。while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般要位于句首。,題組訓(xùn)練3 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1.It was a nice meal， a little expensive. 2. volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball. 3.Frank insisted that he wa

14、s not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up. 4. regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.,查看答案,though,While/Though/Although,although/though,Although/Though,5. all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen fo

15、r the post. 6.Well make a trip the weather is bad.,查看答案,While/Though/Although,evenif/though,1.表示不知道的原因時(shí)用because，即說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為聽(tīng)話人不知道，因此because從句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。 You want to know why Im leaving？Im leaving because Im fed up with the boss. 2.表示已經(jīng)知道的原因時(shí)用as或since，即某種原因在說(shuō)話人看來(lái)已經(jīng)很明顯，或已為聽(tīng)話人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要

16、的部分。since要比as正式一些，它們通常被置于語(yǔ)句之前，但有時(shí)卻相反。 Seeing all of the children already seated，he said，“Since everyone is here，lets start.”,原因狀語(yǔ)從句：because，as，since，now that,3.下列情況下只能使用because： (1)在回答why的問(wèn)句時(shí)； (2)在用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)； (3)被not所否定時(shí)。,Make a mark wherever you have any questions. We will go where the Party directs u

17、s.,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句：where，wherever等,注意：目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，否則可能是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，不可置于句首。 He got up early so that he could catch the early train.,目的狀語(yǔ)從句：that，so that，in order that,注意：so形容詞/副詞that從句；such名詞that從句。 She is so good that we all like her. He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.,結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：that，so that，

18、so...that...，such...that...,Ill do as I am told to. It looks as if it is going to rain.,方式狀語(yǔ)從句：as，as if/though,You can use my bike as long as you return it on time.,條件狀語(yǔ)從句：if，unless，so/as long as，in case，once，on condition that等,1.連詞過(guò)去分詞 Dont speak until spoken to. Unless repaired，the washing machine

19、 is no use. 2.連詞現(xiàn)在分詞 Look out while crossing the street. 3.連詞形容詞/其他 常見(jiàn)的有if necessary，if possible，when necessary，if any等。 If necessary，I will go there.,注意狀語(yǔ)從句中從句的省略現(xiàn)象,題組訓(xùn)練4 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1.The police officers in our city work hard the rest of us can live a safe life. 2.She worked hard everythin

20、g would be ready in time. 3.He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture. 4.Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him _____________ he had done something very clever. 5. there is a will，there is a way.,查看答案,inorderthat/sothat,sothat,incase,asif/asthoug

21、h,Where,,PART 2,,重溫高考真題,,,1. you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.(2018江蘇，29) A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When,答案,解析,解析句意為：你如果睡不好的話，一兩個(gè)晚上后就會(huì)失去集中注意力、做好規(guī)劃和保持積極性的能力。B項(xiàng)unless意為“如果不，除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。once一旦；if如果；when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1

22、1,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2. we dont stop climate change，many animals and plants in the world will be gone.(2018北京，2) A.Although B.While C.If D.Until,答案,解析,解析句意為：如果我們不阻止氣候變化，世界上的許多動(dòng)植物將會(huì)消失。此處應(yīng)該用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示主句內(nèi)容發(fā)生的條件。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,3.Lets not pick these peache

23、s until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.(2018天津，4) A.ever since B.as if C.even though D.so that,答案,解析,解析句意為：我們到本周末再摘這些桃子吧，以便它們吃起來(lái)足夠甜。so that意為“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。ever since自以后；as if好像，似乎；even though即使，盡管。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,4.Peter，please send us

24、 postcards well know where you have visited. No problem.(2017北京，22) A.but B.or C.for D.so,答案,解析,解析句意為：彼得，請(qǐng)寄給我們明信片，這樣(so)我們就知道你去哪里旅游了。沒(méi)問(wèn)題。后面表示結(jié)果，故用so。but表轉(zhuǎn)折；or表選擇；for是表因果關(guān)系的連詞，后接原因。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,5.If you dont understand something，you may research，study，and talk

25、to other people you figure it out.(2017北京，28) A.because B.though C.until D.since,答案,解析,解析句意為：如果不了解某個(gè)事物，你可以研究、學(xué)習(xí)、與他人探討，直到(until)弄清楚。until直到為止，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；though盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；since自以來(lái)，由于，可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或原因狀語(yǔ)從句。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,6. birds use their feather

26、s for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017北京，25) A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because,答案,解析,解析句意為：雖然(although)鳥(niǎo)兒用羽毛來(lái)飛行，但是它們的一些羽毛也有其他用途。前后為讓步關(guān)系，故用although引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。once一旦，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7. some people are m

27、otivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.(2016江蘇，26) A.Because B.If C.Unless D.While,答案,解析,解析考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：盡管有些人受到成功需求的激勵(lì)，而另外一些人卻被失敗的恐懼激發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩句話之間為轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系，故要用while。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me

28、relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.(2016北京，33) A.because B.before C.unless D.until,答案,解析,解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我真的很喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗兄谖曳潘?，讓我忘記一天中的其他憂慮。根據(jù)句意可知，句子前后為因果關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9.I am not afraid of tomorrow， I have seen yesterday and I love toda

29、y. (2016北京，35) A.so B.and C.for D.but,答案,解析,解析考查連詞。句意為：我并不害怕明天。因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)歷了昨天并熱愛(ài)今天。根據(jù)句意可知，句子前后為因果關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10.It is so cold that you cant go outside fully covered in thick clothes. (2015江蘇，26) A.if B.unless C.once D.when,答案,解析,解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的選擇。句意為：天太冷，你不能去外

30、面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。unless相當(dāng)于if...not(如果不)，符合句意。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,11. a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.(2015浙江，9) A.Just as B.Even though C.Until D.Unless,答案,解析,解析句意為：正如一個(gè)單詞可以改變一句話的意思一樣，一個(gè)句子也可以改變一段話

31、的意思。just as正如，正像，符合語(yǔ)境。even though盡管；until直到；unless除非，如果不。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12. the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.(2015北京，32) A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.Although,答案,解析,解析考查連詞。句意為：一旦造成損害，要花費(fèi)許多年的時(shí)間耕地才能恢復(fù)。until直到；unless除非；once一旦；alt

32、hough盡管。由句意可知選C。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still dont know.(2015安徽，23) A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless,答案,解析,解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意為：盡管科學(xué)家們對(duì)宇宙已經(jīng)了解甚多，但仍有許多我們還不知道的東西。once一旦；since自從以來(lái)；though盡管；unless除非。該題主要考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

33、，故選C； 而A、D常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句； B常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間或原因狀語(yǔ)從句。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14.he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.(2015安徽，34) A.Where B.As C.In case D.Now that,答案,解析,解析考查連詞。句意為：在他曾經(jīng)想放棄的地方，他現(xiàn)在有決心前行并繼續(xù)走下去。where在這里是連詞，意思是“(在)的地方”。as當(dāng)

34、，因?yàn)椋籭n case以防；now that既然。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15.He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone. (2015北京，25) A.so B.but C.or D.as,答案,解析,解析考查連詞。句意為：他是一個(gè)很害羞的人，但是他不害怕任何事和人。 由句意可知前后兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but，選B。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,16.It was

35、the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.(2014江西，35) A.that B.as C.which D.when,答案,解析,解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：當(dāng)我的父親把我叫醒并告訴我看足球賽的時(shí)候，那時(shí)是在半夜。本句容易錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。實(shí)際上the middle of the night不能單獨(dú)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本題就可以選擇A項(xiàng)了。 本句中的when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故D項(xiàng)正確。,,1,2

36、,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,17.The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.(2014安徽，25) A.before B.after C.since D.while,答案,解析,解析考查連詞。句意為：“nice”一詞的含義變化了數(shù)次，直到最后它才包括了pleasant的含義。即：在“nice”包括“pleasant”這一含義之前，其含義還有其他幾次演變。故A項(xiàng)符合句意。af

37、ter和since兩者只能使用于從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞先于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的情況；while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,18.In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.(2013江蘇，28) A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever,答案

38、,解析,解析句意為：在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中，無(wú)論在哪兒發(fā)現(xiàn)一種治療癌癥的新藥，這都會(huì)在全球產(chǎn)生很多經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的可能性。whatever無(wú)論什么；whoever無(wú)論是誰(shuí)； wherever無(wú)論在哪；whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,19.I took my driving license with me on holiday，I wanted to hire a car. (2013北京，30) A.in case B.even if C.ever since D.if only,答案,解析,解析考查連詞用

39、法。句意為：我隨身帶了駕照去度假，以備我租車(chē)用。in case萬(wàn)一，以防；even if即便；ever since自從以來(lái)；if only但愿。故選A項(xiàng)。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,20.Dont turn off the puter before closing all programs， you could have problems.(2013北京，22) A.or B.and C.but D.so,答案,解析,解析考查連詞用法。句意為：關(guān)閉所有程序后再關(guān)電腦，否則會(huì)有麻煩的。or否則，要不然，用于警告或忠告，

40、符合題意。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,,,,,PART 3,熱考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn),1.Chinas Silk Road Economic Belt， acplished，will quicken the economic growth of the countries along the route. A.unless B.though C.once D.as,答案,解析,解析句意為：中國(guó)的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶一旦建成，將會(huì)加快沿線國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，表示“中國(guó)的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶一旦建成”，故

41、once“一旦”符合語(yǔ)境。unless除非，如果不；though盡管；as隨著，因?yàn)椤?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2.Sometimes its hard to accept the truth the lie sounds so much better. (2018南京三模，21) A.because B.unless C.though D.until,答案,解析,解析句意為：有時(shí)候真相很難接受，因?yàn)橹e言往往要順耳多了。此處用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11

42、,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,3.China is playing a key role in an effort to control drug overdoses.However，it will take long and much effort this problem is pletely solved. (2018南京師大附中等四校聯(lián)考，23) A.until B.after C.before D.unless,答案,解析,解析句意為：中國(guó)在控制藥物濫用這個(gè)問(wèn)題上起著關(guān)鍵的作用。不過(guò)，在徹底解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題之前將花費(fèi)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的大量的努力。before在之前，符合句

43、意，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,4.John plays tennis well， his favorite sport is basketball. A.so B.yet C.or D.for,答案,解析,解析句意為：約翰網(wǎng)球打得好，然而他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是籃球。由句意可知，選yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,5.Photos are magical in that they can have us seei

44、ng moments from the past they were frozen in time.(2018鎮(zhèn)江期中，23) A.when B.in case C.unless D.as if,答案,解析,解析when當(dāng)時(shí)；in case萬(wàn)一，假使；unless除非；as if似乎，好像。句意為：照片是神奇的，因?yàn)樗鼈兡茏屛覀兛吹竭^(guò)去的時(shí)刻，就好像它們被凍結(jié)在時(shí)空里。此處表示“似乎，好像”，故選D。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,6.The great interest in public education over

45、 the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all children， their conditions，deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities. (2018江蘇高考?jí)狠S，28) A.how B.whatC.whatever D.however,答案,解析,解析句意為：在過(guò)去的30年里，對(duì)公共教育中的巨大關(guān)注表明了我們社會(huì)中的一種強(qiáng)烈的情緒，那就是所有的兒童，不管他們什么情況，都應(yīng)享有充分發(fā)展其能力的機(jī)會(huì)。此處是w

46、hatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“不管什么，不論什么”，故選C。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7. you may not be the next Bill Gates，for example，by learning from people like him you may bee just as，if not more famous，because of your success.(2018如東中學(xué)高三上期中，25) A.If B.While C.Since D.As,答案,解析,解析句意為：舉個(gè)例子，盡管你可

47、能不是下一個(gè)比爾蓋茨，通過(guò)像他這樣的人學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)槟愕某晒?，如果不能更著名的話，至少可能變得和他一樣有名。此處是while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8.Man cannot discover new oceans he has the courage to lose sight of the shore.(2018鎮(zhèn)江高三上期末，32) A.if B.unless C.when D.since,答案,解析,解析句意為：人類無(wú)法發(fā)現(xiàn)新的海洋除非有看不見(jiàn)海岸的勇氣。unless除非，故選B。,,1,2

48、,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9.You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow you keep it tidy and clean.(2017南通、揚(yáng)州、泰州、淮安三模，28) A.for fear that B.so that C.on condition that D.even if,答案,解析,解析句意為：你明天可以用這個(gè)房間舉行俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)，條件是你得保持房間的整潔干凈。for fear that擔(dān)心，害怕，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；so that為的是，因此，引

49、導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；even if盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。on condition that如果，在的條件下，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10.The majority of new businesses fail because， they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market，they usually lack the skills in sales，marketing，and adminis

50、tration.(2017蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市二模，28) A.now that B.even if C.as long as D.as though,答案,解析,解析句意為：大多數(shù)新興企業(yè)倒閉是因?yàn)殡m然它們有產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)填補(bǔ)市場(chǎng)空缺，但他們通常缺乏銷售、營(yíng)銷和管理技巧。本題中的because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中還包含一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。now that既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；as long as只有，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；as though好像，常引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。even if即使，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,

51、16,17,18,19,20,11.How do you like the advertisement of the way to losing weight? Dont fall for it.In the beginning，that may do，but after a while you will end up back you started.(2018南京高淳區(qū)、淮海中學(xué)等97校聯(lián)考，28) A.as if B.where C.even if D.when,答案,解析,解析as if好像；where在的地方；even if即使；when當(dāng)時(shí)。句意為：你覺(jué)得這個(gè)減肥方法的廣告怎么樣？

52、不要信以為真。開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，可能會(huì)有效，但是很快你就會(huì)回到原來(lái)的樣子。故選B。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12.My father helps arrange a Sunday brunch at the munity center the senior citizens can get together with their friends. (2018如東中學(xué)高三期中，24) A.in that B.in case C.so that D.for that,答案,解析,解析句意為：我父親幫助在社區(qū)中心安排星期日的早

53、午餐，以便老年人可以和朋友聚在一起。由此可知此處是so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.How about travelling abroad this winter holiday，just for a change? OK， you want.(2018揚(yáng)州高三上期末，31) A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever,答案,解析,解析句意為：這個(gè)寒假出國(guó)旅游怎么樣，只是為了換換口味？好的，隨便你。whatever在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其意

54、為“無(wú)論什么，不管什么”，故選C。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14.The visitor asked to have his picture taken stood the famous tower. (2018淮安淮海中學(xué)段考，21) A.where B.at which C.that D.when,答案,解析,解析where 表示“在的地方”，用以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。注意，此題還涉及倒裝，即此句的主語(yǔ)是 the famous tower，謂語(yǔ)是 stood，正常詞序?yàn)?where the famous tower

55、 stood，使用倒裝是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。故選A。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15.Many homeless people， not mentally ill，simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around.(2017南京學(xué)情調(diào)研，23) A.when B.if C.as D.while,答案,解析,解析句意為：許多無(wú)家可歸的人雖然精神正常，但缺乏讓自己的日常生活徹底改變的生存技能。分析句子成分可知，

56、本題為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意可知while符合。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,16.Nobody can go back and start a new beginning， anyone can start now and make a new ending. A.for B.and C.but D.so,答案,解析,解析句意為：沒(méi)有人可以回到過(guò)去重新開(kāi)始，但誰(shuí)都可以從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)全新的結(jié)局。兩個(gè)分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。for(因?yàn)?表因果關(guān)系；and表并列或順承關(guān)系；so(因此)表因果關(guān)系。,,1,2

57、,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,17.The White Horse Temple first gained importance Buddhism spread from here to other parts of China and Asia.(2018鹽城中學(xué)段考，21) A.while B.so C.as D.though,答案,解析,解析句意為：白馬寺起初得到重視是因?yàn)榉鸾虖倪@里傳到中國(guó)的其他地方乃至亞洲。while當(dāng)時(shí)候；so因此；as由于，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；though盡管。故選C。,,1,2,3,4,5,6

58、,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,18.I sometimes call my son abroad，but its expensive. Why do you waste money you could easily use WeChat or QQ? A.while B.unless C.until D.when,答案,解析,解析連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示一個(gè)不具體的時(shí)間。不可誤用while。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,19. their mon aim ma

59、y seem good，people probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health. A.If B.Because C.Though D.When,答案,解析,解析if(如果)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；because(因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；though(盡管)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；when(當(dāng)時(shí)候)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。由語(yǔ)境“看上去很好”和“有可能對(duì)健康有害”可知，前后句存在讓步關(guān)系，故選C。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,20. you recog

60、nise an idiom is being used，you can easily misunderstand the meaning of a sentence.(2017鹽城景山中學(xué)調(diào)研，34) A.If；that B.When；where C.Unless；when D.Until；why,答案,解析,解析句意為：除非你意識(shí)到什么時(shí)候使用習(xí)語(yǔ)，否則你很容易誤解一個(gè)句子的意思。unless除非，表示條件，相當(dāng)于if...not；第二個(gè)空所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,