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1、第五講 圖表作文,對(duì)于圖表作文，寫作內(nèi)容主要包括三個(gè)方面：描述圖表信息從中總結(jié)出變化規(guī)律提出建議或解決之道(這一部分可以根據(jù)實(shí)際要求進(jìn)行取舍)。 準(zhǔn)備過(guò)程中，應(yīng)著重注意以下兩點(diǎn)： 1.仔細(xì)研究題目及提示信息，認(rèn)清圖表中的數(shù)字、線條、陰影等部分的變化趨勢(shì)和走向，抓住其主要特點(diǎn)，然后根據(jù)圖表所顯示的中心信息確定內(nèi)容層次以及主題句。 2.仔細(xì)研究圖表所給出的大量信息，從中選取最重要、最有代表性的信息，然后根據(jù)全文的主旨去組織運(yùn)用所獲取的關(guān)鍵信息。切忌簡(jiǎn)單地羅列圖表所給出的信息。,【常用詞匯】 1.點(diǎn)明圖表所反映的主題時(shí)常用的詞匯 2.分析數(shù)據(jù)差異及變化趨勢(shì)時(shí)常用的詞匯,table，chart，dia

2、gram，figure，describe，tell，show，represent，indicate (1)表示上升或增加的：rise，increase，go up (2)表示下降或減少的：decrease，fall，reduce，decline，drop，go down (3)表示變化特點(diǎn)的：sharply，quickly，rapidly，dramatically，slowly，gradually (4)表示比較的：pared，different from，difference between，while，contrary，however，more than，less than,【常用句式】

3、1.點(diǎn)明主題,I have recently made/conducted/carried out a survey about...among... Last week，we made/conducted/carried out a survey on... A survey has been made/conducted/carried out on...,2.呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)/分析原因,(1)呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù) The above table/chart/graph shows that... As can be seen from the pie chart... From the table/char

4、t/graph we can see... (2)分析原因 There are several reasons that account for this phenomenon. A number of factors account for (contribute to/lead to/result in) the change (phenomenon/increase). The main reason for such a change is...,3.發(fā)表看法/提出建議,Personally/In my opinion/As far as Im concerned/From my po

5、int of view... It is high time that we...,【寫作模板】,Recently a survey has been done to find out ________ (所要表達(dá)的主題).As is shown in the pie chart ________ (表中的內(nèi)容一)，________ (表中的內(nèi)容二)，________ (表中的內(nèi)容三) and ________ (表中的內(nèi)容四). In conclusion，the survey shows that ________ (總體規(guī)律、趨勢(shì)或呈現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題).Many factors contribu

6、te to the problem.One is that ________(原因一).Another is that ________(原因二). In my opinion ________(自己的觀點(diǎn)).,(江蘇高考)請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字及圖表，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 1.The other day，a netizen (網(wǎng)民) shared a photo on Sina Weibo.It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane，and insisting th

7、at it leave the track.The photo drew about 7，000 ments on the social media platform.Despite the thumbs-up (點(diǎn)贊) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic. 2.Some riders of e-bikes and bicycles e and go in all directions，ignoring traffic lights and other

8、 vehicles.Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.Thus the avoidable road accidents bee unavoidable.,,【寫作內(nèi)容】 【寫作要求】 【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】,1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容； 2.結(jié)合上述信息，簡(jiǎn)要分析導(dǎo)致交通問(wèn)題的主要原因； 3.根據(jù)你的分析，從社會(huì)規(guī)范(rules and regulations)和個(gè)人行為兩方面談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹?不少于兩點(diǎn))。 1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句； 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3.不必寫標(biāo)題。 內(nèi)容

9、完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。,材料分析寫作前，考生應(yīng)該先認(rèn)真分析材料。寫作時(shí)，注意第一段用30個(gè)單詞概括材料內(nèi)容，第二段寫導(dǎo)致交通問(wèn)題的原因；第三段從社會(huì)規(guī)則和個(gè)人行為入手進(jìn)行現(xiàn)象分析，從中得到啟示。詞數(shù)在150左右，以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)作為中心時(shí)態(tài)，內(nèi)容健康向上，情節(jié)完整，書寫工整，卷面保持整潔。為使行文緊湊，過(guò)渡自然，可在文中穿插使用一些過(guò)渡性詞匯或短語(yǔ)。,【參考范文】 The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten peoples li

10、ves.The three selections presented above are typical examples. Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem.In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever-increasing number of cars these years.Whats worse，some driver

11、s，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.,In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.Without them，people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.But rules alone dont secure an orderly society.It is the pe

12、ople who obey the rules that matter.It is everybodys duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.,(2018高考押題卷)每個(gè)人都是社會(huì)的一員，每個(gè)人與他人都緊密相連，建立和諧社會(huì)需要每個(gè)人的努力，因此擁有一定的社會(huì)責(zé)任感至關(guān)重要，但每個(gè)人對(duì)此的理解卻各不相同。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下面一項(xiàng)針對(duì)中學(xué)生社會(huì)責(zé)任感體現(xiàn)的調(diào)查圖表寫一篇150詞左右的短文，要求如下：,【寫作內(nèi)容】 【寫作要求】 【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】,1.用約30詞概括你對(duì)社會(huì)責(zé)任的理解； 2.

13、依據(jù)你的理解闡述社會(huì)責(zé)任感的重要性； 3.結(jié)合實(shí)際談?wù)勅绾斡行囵B(yǎng)中學(xué)生的社會(huì)責(zé)任感。 1.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 2.不必寫標(biāo)題。 內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。,【參考范文】 As a member of the society，each individual is closely related to others.Sense of social responsibility really means a lot and different people have their own different understanding of it. As John Do

14、nne said，“No one is an island”.Having a sense of responsibility is crucial mainly because，on one hand，its beneficial to our social cohesion.Driven by such sense，people would offer helping hands to those in need and thus feel nice and warm in society.On the other hand，it will make us behave ourselves

15、 in public，which is helpful for building a harmonious society.People will be more civic-minded with their sense of social responsibility enhanced.,Therefore，to promote students sense of social responsibility，moral education should be strengthened and some related activities especially those passing on “positive energy” ought to be conducted regularly at school.In addition，students themselves need to cultivate their good virtues and qualities.,