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1、七、圖表類作文,專題五第二節(jié)分類突破,,考題研析,,解題必備,內(nèi)容索引,,隨堂限時(shí)練,考題研析,,典例,,滿分作文,,閱卷老師點(diǎn)評(píng),典例 請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)以下兩幅圖的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇作文。,,,參考詞匯：banner橫幅；stump樹(shù)樁 你的作文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容： 1.簡(jiǎn)要描述兩幅圖的內(nèi)容； 2.概述你對(duì)兩幅圖中不同做法的理解； 3.舉例說(shuō)明兩幅圖對(duì)你的啟示。 注意： 1.可參照?qǐng)D片適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2.作文詞數(shù)150 左右； 3.作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。,Actions Speak Louder

2、than Words ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________,滿分作文 Actions Speak Louder than Words

3、People celebrate Earth Day differently.In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain， while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees. The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.” Our earth is suffering severe damage.

4、Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? The answer is definitely the latter.Immediate actions should be taken like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment.,Actions are important in other fields，too.Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful

5、 to donate books and sports goods to children in need.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than plaining about the traffic jams.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to acplish.,閱卷老師點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文內(nèi)容充實(shí)、語(yǔ)言規(guī)范、句子

6、連貫、用詞貼切。段落層次分明。第一段：描述兩幅圖的內(nèi)容；第二段：概述對(duì)兩幅圖中不同做法的理解；第三段：發(fā)表啟示：舉例說(shuō)明圖畫(huà)給的啟示。 1.過(guò)渡自然 本篇習(xí)作中使用的過(guò)渡詞不多，但是整個(gè)段落安排井然有序。People celebrate Earth Day differently...；The message conveyed here is clear...；Actions are important in other fields，too...使得作者娓娓道來(lái)。,2.高級(jí)詞匯和豐富句式的使用 習(xí)作中使用了高級(jí)詞匯如put up a banner，suffer severe damage，t

7、ake practical measures，better the environment，donate books，follow traffic rules；高級(jí)句式如Only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句：Only when we....can we...。,解題必備,圖表式書(shū)面表達(dá)包括圖畫(huà)和圖表式兩類，主要是以圖畫(huà)(圖表)為載體，附帶少量文字提示或說(shuō)明，要求考生從觀察入手，通過(guò)對(duì)圖畫(huà)(圖表)所含的信息的理解，發(fā)揮想象力，按照一定的順序把圖畫(huà)(圖表)的內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確、生動(dòng)地表述出來(lái)。這就要求考生需要具有一定的觀察能力、推理能力和語(yǔ)言組織能力。其寫(xiě)作技巧有：,1.讀圖。在讀圖時(shí)務(wù)必關(guān)注四個(gè)方面： (1)題目。漫畫(huà)的

8、標(biāo)題是漫畫(huà)的眼睛，透過(guò)這個(gè)“眼睛”，可以洞察整幅漫畫(huà)的主題。 (2)畫(huà)面。漫畫(huà)畫(huà)面上的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都對(duì)表達(dá)漫畫(huà)的寓意有提示作用。 (3)語(yǔ)言。漫畫(huà)為了表達(dá)其寓意，常常配有言簡(jiǎn)意賅、畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的語(yǔ)言文字，思考這些語(yǔ)言文字中所隱含的作者的觀點(diǎn)。 (4)夸張。漫畫(huà)為了說(shuō)明某種觀點(diǎn)，常常對(duì)人物行為或場(chǎng)景進(jìn)行夸張描繪，以引起讀者共鳴。夸張之處往往是漫畫(huà)的弦外之音，是漫畫(huà)所要表達(dá)的寓意所在。,2.解意。在理解和闡釋漫畫(huà)含義時(shí)要關(guān)注三點(diǎn)： (1)確定作者的基本態(tài)度，是屬于夸張褒揚(yáng)還是批評(píng)諷喻； (2)運(yùn)用想象力，合理地把漫畫(huà)所描述的現(xiàn)象和實(shí)際生活相聯(lián)系； (3)要特別注意除圖片外的文字提示部分，它往往暗示了行文

9、的方向和重點(diǎn)，必須仔細(xì)閱讀。,3.謀篇。英語(yǔ)漫畫(huà)類作文在行文時(shí)往往分為三個(gè)部分： (1)describe the picture(2) interpret the picture(3) give your opinions 這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)可以使文章邏輯清晰，脈絡(luò)分明。同時(shí)，這三個(gè)部分都有一些套語(yǔ)可以使用，熟記這些套語(yǔ)可以幫助學(xué)生明顯提高文章的檔次。如： (1)讀圖描寫(xiě)句式 The picture is talking about/shows... The picture shows a mon phenomenon. The picture describes an interesting phe

10、nomenon. In the picture，there are/is... The picture above is about... Lets look at the picture above/first.,(2)解圖描寫(xiě)句式 It seems very ridiculous that...However，this kind of story is performed everywhere. The picture shows that...It is the exact reflection of... The picture indicates that we...Nowadays

11、，it is a mon phenomenon that... This is a satirical(諷刺的) cartoon which describes vividly a kind of mon phenomenon among...,(3)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)描寫(xiě)句式 I think/believe that... As far as Im concerned，... In my opinion，... From my point of view，...,隨堂限時(shí)練,(2018揚(yáng)州高三期末) You dont have to look far to find concerns about ho

12、w technology will steal our jobs.Its been widely noticed that automation(自動(dòng)化) is making machines more powerful and shortening the list of current jobs,that only a human can do.Martin Fords new book，Rise of the Robots，looks at how far machines have e.,At the same time，some people are getting more opt

13、imistic about the outlook(前景) of having a robot at home to help share the burden.When it es to doing housework，most of Americans would like to do it better while someone else just did it for them. 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容 1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述以上圖文信息的主要內(nèi)容； 2.用約120個(gè)單詞闡述你對(duì)機(jī)器人進(jìn)入人類生活的看法，并用23個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。,參考范文2,寫(xiě)作要求 1.寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；

14、 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3.不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。,參考范文1,【參考范文1】 With the development of technology，robots are ing for our current jobs.When some people show their concern about the issue,77% of Americans consider it normal to have a robot in their homes. Im totally in favor of owning robots in

15、 our daily life.First of all，they can finish tasks faster than humans with more accuracy.Whats more，they do not care about the fort and security of their situation，therefore saving workers from boring and even dangerous tasks.Last but not least，they can work at a constant speed with no breaks and pe

16、rform assignments at a steady high level.,To be honest，what we should really worry about is not the presence of robots themselves but the absence of necessary knowledge about them.Therefore，it is definitely wiser for people to bee more familiar with our future helper rather than consider it a questi

17、on of robots winning and humans losing.,【參考范文2】 With the development of technology，robots are widely used.While 77% of Americans consider it normal to have a robot in their homes，some people dont think it a wise practice.,Im against robots ing into widespread use in our daily life.First of all，conve

18、nient as it may be to employ robots，they may take over the jobs now done by humans，resulting in many people losing their jobs.Whats more，if operating systems in robots got infected with viruses，robots would not perform well as designed，even causing a disaster.Last but not least，I believe humans have better judgement in dealing with some plex matters especially when there is not one clear answer. To be honest，even though employing robots widely may be an irresistible trend，we can not turn a blind eye to its possible threat and its side effects.,