《(天津?qū)０?2018年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 微專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 第30練 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)類(lèi)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《(天津?qū)０?2018年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 微專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 第30練 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)類(lèi)（7頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 第?30?練?互聯(lián)網(wǎng)類(lèi) 高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查 單詞識(shí)記： keyboard launch monitor mouse password portable blog image surf copy calculate globe delete ebook email Internet chat network website timely 短語(yǔ)掃描： surf?the?Internet?網(wǎng)上沖浪 save?the?data?保存數(shù)據(jù) develop?a?good?habit?of?

2、養(yǎng)成……的好習(xí)慣 chat?with?sb.和某人聊天 communicate?with?和……通訊 be?convenient?to?方便…… out?of?date?過(guò)時(shí)的 a?sense?of?security?安全感 be?addicted?to?沉迷于 text?a?message?編輯短信 [跟蹤訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．The?UN?would?play?a?major?role?in (monitor)?a?ceasefire(?；?． 2．Newspapers?seized?on?the?results?as?

3、proof?that (globe)?warming?wasn’t really?happening. 3．Li?ming (發(fā)郵件)?me?to?say?he?couldn’t?come. 4．The (calculate)?was?difficult，but?we?finally?worked?it?out. 5．We?are?particularly?grateful?to?him?for?his (time)?help. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 6．Some?students?are?so with?the?computer?game?that?it’

4、s?affecting?their studies. A．a(chǎn)ddicted C．a(chǎn)bsorbed B．obsessed D．devoted 7．Come?and?see?me?whenever . A．you?are?convenient B．you?will?be?convenient C．it?is?convenient?to?you D．it?will?be?convenient?to?you 8．—My?phone?was and?I?didn’t?realize?it?until?this?morning

5、. —No?wonder?I?couldn’t?get?through?last?night. A．out?of?date C．out?of?order B．out?of?place D．out?of?reach 9?．?The?country?has?already?sent?up?three?unmanned?spacecraft?，?the?most?recent at?the?end?of?last?March. A．has?been?launched C．being?launched B．having?b

6、een?launched D．to?be?launched 10．The?lovely?boy?likes?to with?his?friends?on?the?Internet. A．see C．share B．say D．chat 閱讀能力與寫(xiě)作能力專(zhuān)練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016·天津市河北區(qū)二模) In?1997，a?London?researcher?came?up?with?astartling?idea?on?how?humans?would live?in?the?future.P

7、rofessor?Michael?Batty，a?widely?known?urban?planner，summed it?up?in?one?phrase—“The?Computable?City”．By?2050，he?says，there?will?be?a convergence(集中)?of?computers?and?communication?technologies，with?highways?and smart?buildings?connected?via?the?Internet?in?new?kinds?of?vast?information i

8、nfrastructures(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)．“Everything?around?us?will?be?some?form?of?computer，” he?wrote. Take?the?old?Spanish?port?city?of?Santander?as?an?example.After?an?￡11?million grant?in?2011，over?12,000?sensors(傳感器)?have?been?set?up，recording?everything 2 from?air?pollution?levels?to?f

9、ree?parking?spaces. ， Streetlights?now?automatically?get?dark?when?no?one?is?around?while?rubbish bins?give?notice?to?collectors?when?they’re?full.These?advances?save?local authorities?about?25%?on?electricity?bills?and?20%?on?waste?management. In?a?smart?city，the?information?being?prod

10、uced?is?vast.Some?experts?estimate that?by?2016?we?will?provide?4.1?terabytes(兆兆字節(jié))?of?information?per?day?per square?kilometer?of?urban?land?area，which?equals?more?than?four?average?home?computer hard?drives. But?the?Santander?centre’s?purpose?is?not?just?to?serve?the?local?government.I

11、t also?makes?this?sensor?data?freely?available?to?Santander?citizens?themselves.Via their?smart?phones，citizens?can?access?uptothemi nute?information?on?everything from?local?traffic?jams，parking?spaces?to?pollen?counts(花粉量)． ， Other?smart?city?projects?are?even?more?diverse.In?Norway?f

12、or?example，more than?40,000?bus?stops?for?local?transport?company?Kolumbus?are?already?making scheduled announcements via Twitter.Passengers can also scan a type of twodimensional?barcode(二維碼)?with?their?smart?phones，which?can?be?seen?at?each stop?and?leave?messages?about?their?experienc

13、es. While?in?Boston，a?system?called?ShotSpotter?is?using?acoustic?sensors?to?find out?the?location?of?gunshots?quickly，helping?the?police?reduce?crime. 1．We?can?learn?from?the?first?paragraph?that?the?computable?city . A．is?a?highly?informational?city B．is?a?city?where?computers?are?s

14、eldom?used C．refers?to?a?city?someone?describes?in?a?novel D．refers?to?a?city?where?everything?is?automatically?controlled 2．The?underlined?word?“grant”?is?closest?in?meaning?to?“ ”． A．imaginary?project C．special?permit B．money?aid D．policy?support 3．According?to?the?p

15、assage，in?the?smart?city?Santander . A．there?is?much?less?air?pollution B．home?computers?are?not?needed?any?more C．rubbish?bins?can?deal?with?waste?by?themselves D．people?can?get?the?newest?information?on?smart?phones 4．When?you?travel?in?a?smart?city，what?can?help?record?and?keep?you

16、r?experiences? A．All?the?bus?stops. 3 B．The?acoustic?sensors. C．Your?smart?phones. D．The?local?government. 5．What?would?be?the?best?title?for?this?passage? A．Smart?Cities?in?Action B．Automatic?Streetlights C．The?Santander?Centre D．Information?Infrastructure

17、 Ⅱ.閱讀表達(dá) (2016·天津市濱海新區(qū)六所重點(diǎn)學(xué)校聯(lián)考) ， 16yearold Laresce?Brown?has?become?the?strongest?schoolgirl?in?the?UK.She?says her?success?is?due?to?a?joint?condition，which?used?to?engender?great?pain. Laresce?has?six?British?and?World?Champion?powerlifting?records?under?her belt.Yet?until?just?two

18、?years?ago，a?condition?called?hypermobility?left?her?in?so much?pain?that?she?was?unable?to?take?part?in?sport.Rather?than?letting?her?illness limit her life?，?Laresce took inspiration from her father?，?and began weightlifting.This?put?an?end?to?her?pain，and?she?became?a?champion?in?her?fie

19、ld. Laresce?loves?to?dance?and?she?was?a?keen?Morris?dancer?at?the?age?of?eleven.After that，she?had?to?face?daily?pain?in?her?knees?elbows?and?hands.She?was?forced?to miss?several?days?of?school?each?month?，due?to?pain?and?the?lack?of?sleep?that caused.However?，?she?is?now?effectively?cu

20、red?，?since?taking?up?the?sport?of powerlifting?18?months?ago. Laresce’s?position?as?Britain’s?strongest?powerlifter?for?her?age?is?down to?her?spirit?and?determination.To?ensure?her?success，Laresce?must?train?for?eight hours?a?week.“I?really?enjoyed?the?feeling?of?power?I?got?and?the?ex

21、citement?of people?encouraging?me?to?do?my?best.Becoming?achampion?was?a?big?surprise—I?just started?off?for?fun?and?I?was?not?expecting?anything.So?to?win?six?titles?was amazing，”?she?said. Laresce’s?father?said，“Being?the?father?of?such?a?highachieving?teen，?I couldn’t?be?more?proud

22、.She’s?truly?the?apple?of?my?eye?and?has?worked?so?hard?to be?where?she?is?today.She’s?made?us?all?so?happy，and?I?feel?we?all?enjoy?a?bright future?together?thanks?to?her.” 6．What?does?the?underlined?word?“engender”?in?Paragraph?1?probably?mean？(1?word) 4 7．What?achi

23、evements?has?Laresce?got？(No?more?than?8?words) 8．What?helped?her?defeat?the?illness？(No?more?than?8?words) 9．Why?did?she?think?winning?six?titles?was?amazing？(No?more?than?15?words) 10．What?do?you?think?of?Laresce?Brown？(No?more?than?25?words) Ⅲ.佳作背誦(家庭、朋友與

24、周?chē)娜? 自微信開(kāi)發(fā)了紅包電子支付以來(lái)，電子紅包開(kāi)始在中國(guó)手機(jī)用戶(hù)中流行開(kāi)來(lái)。借助網(wǎng)絡(luò) 時(shí)代的新方法，電子紅包給中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)紅包賦予了新的意義。請(qǐng)針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇 不少于?100?詞的短文。 內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 1．簡(jiǎn)要描述這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象； 2．分析微信紅包的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(方便，增添歡樂(lè)……過(guò)度沉迷，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間……)； 3．闡述你的看法。 參考詞匯：壓歲錢(qián)?gifting?money；微信?WeChat；電子紅包?electronic?red?envelope； 電子支付?electronic?payments 參考范文 ， Elec

25、tronic?red?envelope?fever?has?swept?the?country?since?WeChat?came?up?with a?program?allowing?users?to?send?cash?through?electronic?payments.This?gives?the traditional?type?of?this?festive?period?a?new?face?as?well?as?some?problems. On?the?one?hand，the?brilliant?idea?takes?the?Chinese?New?Ye

26、ar?tradition?of gifting?money?into?the?digital?era?which?makes?gifting?money?convenient?and?more accessible?to?people.What’s?more，it?can?bring?people?more?fun?and?they?can?make their?friendship?with?others?closer.With?electronic?red?envelopes?，you’re?not limited?by?your?identity?or?the?t

27、ime?of?year.On?the?other?hand?，electronic?red envelopes?also?attract?more?teenagers?and?adults?to?become?hooked?on?their?phones， affecting?their?social?or?school?life.They?spend?all?their?free?time?surfing?and don’t?concentrate?on?work. In?my?opinion，electronic?red?envelope?provide?a?bra

28、nd?new?way?of?communication for?people?and?obviously?add?to?more?fun?if?used?properly. 5 答案解析 高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.1.monitoring 2.global 3.emailed 4.calculation 5．timely Ⅱ.6.B [句意為：有些學(xué)生如此迷戀電腦游戲以至于影響了學(xué)習(xí)。be?addicted?to?沉溺于； be?obsessed?with?癡迷，迷??；be?abso

29、rbed?in?專(zhuān)心于；be?devoted?to?專(zhuān)心于，致力于。] 7．C [convenient?意為“方便的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)是表示事物的名詞，故?A、B?兩項(xiàng) 應(yīng)排除；在?whenever?引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。] 8．C [第一句句意為：我的手機(jī)壞了，直到今天早晨我才意識(shí)到。out?of?date過(guò)時(shí)；out of?place?不合適；out?of?order?壞了；out?of?reach?夠不著。] 9．B [考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。launch?和?spacecraft?之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故 用現(xiàn)在分詞的被

30、動(dòng)完成式作邏輯謂語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。] 10．D [chat?with?sb.和某人聊天，符合句意。see?是及物動(dòng)詞，不與介詞?with?搭配；say 常與?to?連用，構(gòu)成詞組?say?to?sb.；share?可與?with?sb.連用，但常用于?share?sth.with sb.。] 閱讀能力與寫(xiě)作能力專(zhuān)練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文介紹了對(duì)于人類(lèi)未來(lái)生活的大膽設(shè)想：智能城市。 1．A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句話“...there?will?be?a?convergence(集中?)?of computers?an

31、d?communication?technologies?，?with?highways?and?smart?buildings 基 connected?via?the?Internet?in?new?kinds?of?vast?information?infrastructures(?礎(chǔ) 設(shè)施)．”可知，“The?Computable?City”是一個(gè)通過(guò)新型信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施及因特網(wǎng)，使計(jì)算 機(jī)和通信技術(shù)相對(duì)集中的地方。故選?A。] 2．B [詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話“After?an?￡11?million?grant?in?2011，over 12,00

32、0?sensors(傳感器)?have?been?set?up...”可知，在一千一百萬(wàn)歐元的投入之后，一 萬(wàn)兩千多個(gè)傳感器被安裝。故選?B。] 6 3．D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句話“Viatheir?smart?phones，citizens?can?access uptotheminute information?on?everything?from?local?traffic?jams，parking?spaces to?pollen?counts(花粉量)．”可知，在這個(gè)城市里，人們通過(guò)手機(jī)就可以得到最新信息。 故選?D。]

33、 4．C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“Passengers?can?also?scan?a?type?of twodimensional?barcode(二維碼)?with?their?smart?phones，which?can?be?seen?at?each stop?and?leave?messages?about?their?experiences.”可知，乘客可以用手機(jī)掃描一種二 維碼，留下此行的信息。故選?C。] 5．A [標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“The?Computable?City”可知，本文是圍繞此話題展開(kāi)的， 這種城市也被稱(chēng)為“

34、a?smart?city”，故選?A。] Ⅱ.閱讀表達(dá) 6．Cause. 7．Six?British?and?World?Champion?powerlifting?records. 8．Her?father’s?inspiration?and?weightlifting. 9．Because?she?started?off?for?fun?and?was?not?expecting?the?success. ， 10．She?is?a?determined?girl.In?spite?of?her?terrible?illness?she?works?hard?and succeeds?in?the?powerlifting?field. 7