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Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points,1 admirable adj.值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的 (教材原句)That’s admirable，but I’m afraid it would be unusual! 值得贊揚，但是恐怕這樣就不太合乎常規(guī)了！,①What she did was pretty admirable.她所做的真是令人欽佩。 ②Who is your admirable golf player? 誰是你最崇拜的高爾夫球員？ 【聯想】 admire vt.贊美；羨慕 admiration n. 欽佩；贊美；感嘆 admire sb.for sth.因為……而欽佩/羨慕某人,③The young athlete was much admired for his speed. 這名年輕的運動員因速度而大受贊賞。 2 assist vt.援助；協助；幫助 (教材原句)You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.,你將發(fā)現你的同事會很熱情地幫助你，因此，如果你對攝影感興趣，也許以后可以集中精力去研究它。,巧學活用 1－1 補全句子 他受到大家的欽佩，因為他有勇氣說出真相。 He ________________his courage to speak out the truth. 1－2 單項填空 His quick adaptation to the new environment is________.,was admired for,A．enjoyable B．admirable C．adoptable D．enviable 解析：選B。句意：他迅速適應新環(huán)境的能力令人欽佩。admirable是“令人欽佩的”之意，符合語境；enjoyable意為“令人高興的”；adoptable意為“可以采用的”；enviable意為“令人嫉妒的；令人羨慕的”。,2－1 同義句改寫 He assisted us to establish a new company. →He __________________________a new company.,assisted us in establishing,歸納拓展 ①He assisted his neighbor in repairing the fence. 他幫助鄰居修籬笆。 ②He assisted me with good advice and encouragement. 他幫助我出好主意并加以鼓勵。,③We will assist you to carry out the plan. 我們將幫助你執(zhí)行這一計劃。 【聯想】 assistant n. 助手 assistance n. 幫助,[易混辨析] assist/help/aid,3 concentrate vt. & vi.集中；聚集 (教材原句)You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested. 你將發(fā)現你的同事會很熱情地幫助你，因此，如果你對攝影感興趣，也許以后可以集中精力去研究它。,歸納拓展 ①He has concentrated on his work this year. 今年以來，他專心于自己的工作。 ②I was so concentrated on a picture as not to feel someone touch my arm. 我全部注意力都集中在一張圖畫上了，所以沒有感到有人輕輕地碰我的手臂。,【聯想】 concentration n. 集中精力；專心, 2－2 單項填空 The manager required that his employee________him in arranging the meeting. A．aid B．assist C．manage D．support,解析：選B。句意：經理要求員工協助他安排會議。assist是“輔助，協助”之意，符合語境。aid意為“援助，救助”；manage意為“設法”；support意為“支持”。 名師微博 assist是“協助，幫助”之意，多用于assist sb.in (doing)sth.或assist sb.to do的結構中。,3－1 同義句改寫 All his mind was focused on one thing only. →His whole mind ____________________one thing only. 3－2 單項填空 He was so ________on his studies that nothing could call off his attention.,was concentrated on,A．concentrated B．absorbed C．depended D．lost 解析：選A。句意：他專心致志地學習，沒有什么東西能使他分心。concentrate.on.是“把……集中到……；專心于……”之意，符合語境。absorbed后面多接介詞in，表示“沉浸于……”，相當于be lost in；depend意為“依靠”。,名師微博 表示“集中精力于……”的表達法還有：focus.on，fix.on.，be absorbed in.，be lost in.。,4acquire vt.獲得；取得；學到 (教材原句)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 只有你提出了許多不同的問題之后，你才有可能會獲得所有你需要知道的信息。,①I have acquired much knowledge from this school. 我從這所學校里學到了很多知識。 ②He acquired a lot of information through wide reading. 通過廣泛的閱讀，他獲取了大量的信息。,[易混辨析] acquire/obtain/gain/attain,5 assess vt.評估；評定 (教材原句)That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. 那就是說，在人們還沒有說出全部真相前，記者就能夠做出判斷，并力求發(fā)現真相。,①The lawyers assessed the property at $35,000. 律師們估計這筆財產的價值為35000美元。 ②We should equally assess historical figures. 我們應該公正地評價歷史人物。 【聯想】 assessment n. 評估；評價,6inform vt.告知；通知 (教材原句)They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 他們必須通過調查研究，來使自己了解被遺漏的那部分情況。 inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某物,inform sb.to do sth. 告知某人干某事 inform sb.＋that/wh- clause 通知某人某物 keep sb.informed of sth. 隨時告知某人某物 歸納拓展 ①I have informed him of the time for the opening ceremony. 我已經通知了他開幕儀式的時間。,②They were informed to set off before dark. 他們被告知天黑前要出發(fā)。 ③I was informed that my luggage had already arrived. 我接到通知說我的行李已經運到了。 ④He promised to keep me informed of how project was getting along.他許諾隨時告訴我工程的進展情況。,【聯想】 information n．信息 4－1 用acquire，obtain，gain，attain的適當形式填空 (1)He _____________ the property with a bank loan.,obtained,(2)It is through learning that the individual _______________many habitual ways of reacting to situations. (3)An investor ________ by buying stocks that go up in value. (4)The salesperson___________his sales goal for the month.,acquires,gains,attained,4－2 單項填空 Only when you have________ a good knowledge of grammar________write correctly. A．realized；you can B．got；you can C．acquired；can you D．grasped；you can,解析：選C。句意：只有很好地掌握了語法知識，寫出的東西才能正確。由賓語knowledge可知，此處表示“習得某種知識”，故用acquire；only修飾when引導的時間狀語從 句，位于句首，其后用倒裝語序。,5－1 同義句改寫 How do you make an assessment on your students? →How do you________________________？,assess your students,5－2 單項填空 They say they should________ intelligence not only from these tests but other performances. A．regard B．assess C．consider D．guess,解析：選B。句意：他們認為他們不應該僅僅通過考試還要通過其他方面的表現來評估智力。assess意為“評估”之意，符合語境。regard意為“認為”；consider意為“考慮；認為”；guess意為“猜測”。,6－1 補全句子 請隨時通知我們最新的發(fā)展。 Please____________________the latest development.,keep us informed of,6－2 單項填空 He would like to be________ from time to time how things were going here because he wanted to keep everything controlled. A．consulted B．informed C．required D．enquired,解析：選B。句意：他希望不時得到這里情況的消息，因為他想掌控一切。inform sb.of.是“告知某人……”之意，符合語境。consult意為“仔細，詢問”；require意為“要求，需要”；enquire意為“詢問，咨詢”。,7depend on 依靠；依賴 (教材原句)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同時，你還要根據被采訪人所說的話準備提出下一個問題。 depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人取得某物,depend on sb.to do 依靠某人干某事 ①They depended on farming for their livelihood. 他們以農業(yè)為生。 ②You can depend on him to rise to the occasion，if necessary. 如果需要的話，你可依靠他來應付這個局面。,【聯想】 It all depends.視情況而定。 rest on依靠 rely on 依賴，依靠,8accuse vt.指責；譴責；控告 (教材原句)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有沒有遇到這種情況，別人控告你的記者，說他的報告失實呢？ accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某物；譴責某人某物,歸納拓展 ①The police accused him of theft. 警察指控他行竊。 ②Tom’s teacher accused him of cheating in the exam. 湯姆的老師指責他考試作弊。 【聯想】 charge sb.with sth.控告某人某物 blame sb.for sth.因為某事而責備某人,9so as to (do sth.) 為了(做)…… (教材原句)A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 一位足球運動員被指控受賄，故意不進球，為的是讓另一隊贏球。,①He went there quickly so as to meet her. 他趕快到那里以便可以碰見她。 ②He quickened his pace so as to catch the bus. 他加快步伐以便能趕上那輛公共汽車。 ③We started early so as to get there before ten. 我們很早動身，為的是十點前趕到。,[易混辨析] so as to/in order to/so that/in order that,7－1 補全句子 我妻子女兒靠我生活。 My wife and daughter___________________their living.,depend on me for,7－2 單項填空 Tom will never let you down；you can always ________him to help you. A．turn up B．depend on C．decide on D．expect,解析：選B。句意：湯姆將永不會置你于不顧，你永遠可以依賴他幫助你。depend on sb.to do意為“依靠某人干某事”，符合語境。turn up意為“出現；調大音量”；decide on意為“在……方面做出決定”；expect sb.to do意為“期望某人干某事”。,8－1 補全句子 我的老板指責我太粗心大意。 My boss__________________being too careless.,accused me of,8－2 單項填空 Because he was so dreamy and quiet a teacher once________him________being stupid. A．accused；for B．charged；with C．accused；of D．blamed；of,解析：選C。句意：因為他是如此的心不在焉和沉默，他的一個老師曾經指責他是一個愚蠢的小孩。accuse sb.of 是“指責某人某物”之意，符合語境。charge sb.with.意為“因為……控告某人”。,9－1 同義句改寫 In order that you can keep energetic，you should exercise more. →You should exercise more _____________________keep energetic.,so as to/in order to,9－2 單項填空 He shouted________attract everybody’s attention. A．in order that B．in that C．so that D．so as to 解析：選D。句意：他大喊大叫以便引起大家的注意。so as to后面接動詞原形，表示“為了干某事”之意；A、C項也可以表示目的，其后接從句；in that意為“因為”。,10demand n. 需求；要求 vt.強烈要求 (教材原句)It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 這事有點為難，因為如果我們錯了，足球隊就可以向我們索要賠償。,in demand (of) 受歡迎；有需要 make demands 提出要求 demand sth. 要求得到某物 demand sth. of /from sb. 向某人要求某物 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand of sb.to do 要求某人做某事 demand that-clause 要求……(從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣should do的形式，should可以省略),歸納拓展 ①The factory is in great demand of steel to keep up production. 那個工廠需要大量鋼鐵以維持生產。 ②Refuse to let others make unrealistic demands of you. 不要讓旁人對你提不現實的要求。,③We demanded an immediate answer of them.我們要求他們馬上作出答復。 ④He demanded to know what was going on there. 他要求知道那里發(fā)生了什么事。 ⑤He demanded of me to start at once.他要求我馬上出發(fā)。,⑥She demanded that he(should)finish the work within an hour. 她要求他在一小時內完成工作。 【聯想】 demanding adj.高要求的；費力的,11gifted adj.有天賦的 be gifted in/at. 在……方面有天賦 歸納拓展 ①The gifted author wrote one smash after another. 這個天才作家創(chuàng)作了一篇又一篇轟動一時的作品。,②George was gifted in science and technology. 喬治在理工科方面很有天賦。 ③She is a beautiful girl who is very gifted in language. 她是一個在語言方面很有天份的漂亮女孩！,【聯想】 talented adj.有天賦的 gift n. 天賦；禮物 have a gift for. 在……方面有天賦,,10－1 補全句子 (1)這些絲制品沒有什么銷路。 These silk goods are not much____________. (2)他要求我關上大門。 He ________________________the gate.,in demand,demanded of me to shut,10－2 單項填空 They demanded that the agreement ________in black and white. A．was written B．were written C．wrote D．be written 解析：選D。句意：他們要求將這份協議用白紙黑字寫下來。demand后面接that引導的賓語從句時，從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣should＋do的形式，should可以省略。,(教材原句) Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 我對攝影不僅感興趣，而且我在大學里還修過攝影課來提升我的技術呢。,[句法分析] 本句含有not only.but also.句式，表示“不但……，而且……”之意。 (1)not only 表示否定意義，位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序。 (2)not only.but also. 連接并列成分作主語時，其后謂語動詞遵循就近一致的原則。,歸納拓展 ①Not only did he speak correctly，but he also spoke easily. 他不僅說得正確，而且說得很輕松。 ②Not only have American lives grown longer，but their quality has improved. 美國人不僅提高了壽命，而且還提高了生活質量。,③Not only the students but also the teacher is fond of sport. 不但學生們而且老師也都喜愛運動。,巧學活用 1－1翻譯句子 不僅你正確，他也正確。 ___________________________________,Not only you but also he is right.,1－2單項填空 (2012·永安一中期中)Not only________the food in the restaurant，he________to pay for it. A．he complained about；also did refuse B．did he complain about；also refused C．did he complain about；also did refuse D．he complained about；also refused,解析：選B。句意：他不僅抱怨飯館里的食物不好而且還拒絕付費。not only.but also.句式中，如果not only位于句首，則not only分句用倒裝語序，而but also分句用正常語序。 故選擇B項。,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,