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1、 難點(diǎn)22 虛擬語氣 虛擬語氣是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式。它用來表示所說的不是事實(shí)，或者是不可能發(fā)生的情況，而是一種愿望，建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。 ●難點(diǎn)磁場(chǎng) 1.(★★★★)Jane’s face suggested that she________ ill,and her parents suggested that she________ a medical examination. A.be;should have B.was;have C.should be;had D.was;has

2、 2.(★★★★)You didn’t let me drive.If we________ in turn,you________ so tired. A.drove;didn’t get B.drove;wouldn’t get C.were driving;wouldn’t get D.had driven;wouldn’t have got 3.(★★★★)How I wish every family________ a large house with a beautiful garden. (2002上海春季) A.has B.had

3、 C.will have D.had had ●案例探究 1.I wish I ________ you yesterday. A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to see 命題意圖：此題旨在考查wish后加賓語從句表示可實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。此題屬四星級(jí)題。 知識(shí)依托：wish+賓語從句表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，譯為“……就好了，但愿……” 錯(cuò)解分析：A、B、D項(xiàng)都不是跟過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。 解題方法與技巧：掌握wish后賓語從句的三種謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：C 2.I

4、suggested that the meeting________ till tomorrow morning. A.should put off B.be put off C.is put off D.will put off 命題意圖：此題旨在考查suggest （建議）后加賓語從句，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。此題屬四星級(jí)題。 知識(shí)依托：suggest/arrange/demand/insist/order/require等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中謂語用（should)+動(dòng)詞原形。另外像advise/idea/order/demand/suggestion

5、等詞的表語從句和同位語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞也用（should)+動(dòng)詞原形。 錯(cuò)解分析：A項(xiàng)應(yīng)用should be put off(會(huì)議被延期）。 C、D項(xiàng)都不符合虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案:B 3.When a pencil is put in a glass of water,it looks as if it________. A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken 命題意圖：此題考查虛擬語氣用于以as if(as though)引導(dǎo)的表語從句或狀語從句。此題屬四星級(jí)題目。

6、 知識(shí)依托：如果從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)；表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用“had+過去分詞”；表示與將來事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用“would (might,could)+動(dòng)詞原形?！? Li Ming speaks English as if he were an Englishman.(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反） It looks as if it might rain.(與將來事實(shí)相反） It seems as if Tom had travelled a lot in China before.(與過去事實(shí)相反） 錯(cuò)解分析：本句意思是：當(dāng)把

7、鉛筆放在一杯水里的時(shí)候，它看起來就跟斷了似的。（其實(shí)沒斷）與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。故選C項(xiàng)。 解題方法與技巧：看when a pencil is put in…中謂語時(shí)態(tài)。 答案:C ●錦囊妙計(jì) 做好虛擬語氣，除了掌握基本的結(jié)構(gòu)外，還要注意句子所表達(dá)的意義與現(xiàn)在過去，還是將來事實(shí)相反，看清時(shí)間狀語，另外還要注意在其他結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語氣的運(yùn)用。 1.在主語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為：“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示驚奇，不相信，惋惜等。 例：It is advisable/important/natural/necessary that sb.(

8、should)do 2.在It is time/high time that sb.should do sth. 或It is time that sb.did sth 3.would rather sb.+過去時(shí)，指現(xiàn)在或?qū)怼? 例：I’d rather Father were here now. I’d rather they came here tomorrow. 4.But for…without短語譯為“要不是……”，句子謂語也常用虛擬。 ●殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1.(★★★★)The doctor insist

9、ed that the patient________ up smoking. A.would give B.give C.gives D.gave 2.(★★★★★)________ some information,she could have answered the questions. A.She had been given B.If she was given C.Had if she been given D.Had she been given 3.(★★★★)Without electricity human life___

10、_____ quite difficult today. A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be 4.(★★★★)Everything will go on as usual as if________ happened. A.nothing had B.anything hadn’t C.nothing was D.anything was not 5.(★★★★)If only I________ their advice. A.follow B.will follow

11、 C.have followed D.had followed 6.(★★★★★)If you________ at school,you________a college student now. A.had studied hard;would have been B.should have studied hard;should have been C.had studied hard;would be C.would study hard;must have been 7.(★★★★)—He is a very brav

12、e man. —Yes,I wish I________ his courage. A.have B.had C.will have D.would have 8.(★★★★)It was ordered that no parking________ allowed in front of the building. A.is B.be C.was D.would be 9.(★★★★)Don’t come today.I’d rather you________ tomorrow. A.will come B.come C.comes D.came 3 用心 愛心 專心