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111 I． 模塊教學(xué)目標(biāo) 技能目標(biāo)Skill Goals ▲ Talk about neighbourhood ▲ Learn how to show position and direction ▲ Learn the present perfect tense ▲ Learn to describe where you live II. 目標(biāo)語言 功 能 句 式 Showing position and direction The Summer Palace is in the suburb of Beijing. The city Urumqi is in the northwest of china. Japan is to the east of china. Chongqing is on the east of Sichuan. 詞 匯 1． 四會詞匯 neighbourhood, local, suburb, hometown, attractive, fortunate, pretty, sound, tourist, bother, nuisance, rent, district, approach, harbour, gorgeous, architecture, starve, park(v.), traffic, organization, unemployed, household, occupation, professional, manual, employment, exchange, fascinating, afford, survive, contact 2． 認讀詞匯 survey, committee, gallery 3． 詞組 put up, so far, up to now, till now, get away from, a great many, a number of, go up 語 法 Present perfect tense used for recent events They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. Present perfect tense used for experiences I’ve seen quite a lot of China. Present perfect tense used with words that cannot last We’ve started a holiday club for children. Present perfect tense used with words that can last I’ve worked for it for four years now. 重 點 句 子 1． And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. P32 2． It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know. P32 3． It’s been very successful, so far. P36 4． Up to now, I’ve understood everything the teacher’s said. P36 5． We’ve had very good weather this winter, till now. P36 6． But they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful. P37 7． Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms. P39 III. 教材分析與教材重組 1. 教材分析 本模塊的中心話題是A Social Survey — My Neighbourhood，圍繞如何介紹居住地或所熟悉的城市展開。談?wù)摰脑掝}涉及描述居住地、指示地點和方向、了解社區(qū)居委會等。旨在通過本模塊的學(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)生學(xué)會使用一些描述某一地方的詞匯，以及就neighbourhood這一話題發(fā)表自己的觀點，并能通過進行社會調(diào)查，寫出描述neighbourhood近期變化以及居委會工作及所起作用的一篇調(diào)查報告。 1.1 INTRODUCTION介紹了一些與建筑、居住地以及某個地方有關(guān)的詞匯，以及兩篇學(xué)生描述自己neighbourhood的示范小短文，使學(xué)生初步了解這些詞的意義，為本模塊的學(xué)習(xí)奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。 1.2 READING AND VOCABULARY部分提供了一段對話，介紹廈門市的地理位置、氣候及城市概況。讓學(xué)生閱讀文章后完成練習(xí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的快速閱讀能力，以及對詞匯的認讀和應(yīng)用能力。 1.3 GRAMMAR 1部分要求學(xué)生通過分析句意了解現(xiàn)在完成時，并能夠區(qū)分一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時。 1.4 LISTENING AND VOCABULARY部分含兩篇關(guān)于社區(qū)的對話形式的聽力材料。要求學(xué)生在聽完一段材料后，能夠抓住大意并獲取自己所需的一些數(shù)據(jù)信息。 1.5 GRAMMAR 2部分學(xué)習(xí)兩類不同動詞，即延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時中的用法，并要求學(xué)生學(xué)會正確運用。 1.8 EVERYDAY ENGLISH部分使學(xué)生通過做選擇題掌握七個日常用語的意義，達到會正確使用的目的。 1.9 FUNCTION AND SPEAKING部分要求學(xué)生練習(xí)怎樣指示方向及地點，并能在對話練習(xí)中熟練運用。 1.10 CULTURAL CORNER是一篇介紹西歐農(nóng)村生活變化的文章，使學(xué)生了解一些關(guān)于西方國家社會生活的知識。 1.11 TASK部分要求學(xué)生根據(jù)本模塊所學(xué)知識寫一篇關(guān)于自己所住地區(qū)的調(diào)查報告，是對學(xué)生綜合運用語言能力及社會實踐能力的檢驗。 2. 教材重組 2.1 將INTRODUCTION， FUNCTION AND SPEAKING與WORKBOOK中Exercise 17整合在一起，上一節(jié)“口語課”。 2.2 把READING AND VOCABULARY設(shè)計為一節(jié)“閱讀課”。 2.3 將GRAMMAR 1，GRAMMAR 2與WORKBOOK中Grammar整合在一起，上一節(jié)“語法課”。 2.4 將LISTENING AND VOCABULARY，PRONUNCIATION, EVERYDAY ENGLISH與WORKBOOK中Exercises 11-16整合在一起，上一節(jié)“聽力課”。 2.5 將CULTURAL CORNER與WORKBOOK中Reading整合在一起，上一節(jié)“泛讀課”。 2.6 將WRITING，TASK與WORKBOOK中的Exercises 18-19整合在一起，上一節(jié)“寫作課”。 3. 課型設(shè)計與課時分配 1st Period Speaking 2nd Period Reading 3rd Period Grammar 4th Period Listening 5th Period Extensive Reading 6th Period Writing IV． 分課時教案 附 件 The Neighbourhood Committee Most Chinese residents are used to the term and functions of their neighbourhood committee, which, as the grass-roots government organization, handles the day-to-day affairs in the community. However, in the newly set-up international communities in the Pudong District of Shanghai, most of the residents are foreigners. They are not used to such administrative institute and its functions. When Yandlord Neighbourhood Committee was established in 2002 in Yandlord Garden (one of the international communities), some foreign residents showed an indifferent and even hostile attitude towards the committee and its work, because some regarded it as a spy working for the government to watch the activities of the residents. Here lies the cultural gap between the Chinese and the foreigners from western countries. The neighbourhood committee has a certain number of members that can be divided into two types: the formal staff assigned by the government with monthly pay and the resident representatives who, elected by their residents in the community, work as volunteers. The committee holds regular meetings on monthly basis to discuss problems concerning the community and handle them correctly, such as the security of the area, sanitation problem, taking care of elderly people who live alone, and even family planning. As a matter of fact, the neighbourhood committee plays an indispensable role in Chinese social life. Tourist attractions in Xiamen Gulang Islet Tourist Area Gulang islet of Xiamen is a major scenic spot in the country and enjoys laudatory titles of the “Garden on the Sea”, “Land of Music” and “Land of Piano”. Gulang islet is in the south of Xiamen with an area of 1.78 square kilometres, separated form the downtown by a 500 m-wide strait. Its name, meaning “drumming wave” came from the rocks in the southwest that give a drumming sound when high tide hits them. On the undulate hills, villas of western styles are embedded in the green trees, red flowers, blue waves and white clouds, thus, the islet is praised to be a “Museum of International Architecture.” The courtyards and small lanes among flowers and trailers are completely free from noise of vehicles and filled with fragrance and melodious music, giving one sense of fairyland. Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation’s major scenic spot. The main sites of interest here include the Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Park, Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Zheng Chenggong Museum, which are visited annually by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world. Sunlight Rock The rock is also called Huang Rock (Dazzling Bright Rock), which is located on the top of Dragon Head Mountain slightly south of the islet’s center. It is 92.68 meters above sea level, being the peak of the whole islet. On the top, there is a sightseeing platform, where tourists can have a panoramic view of Xiamen and Gulang islet. On the mountain, huge and precipitous rocks form many caves and gullies. Pavilions are hidden among green trees. If you go up the steps, you will come to the Lotus Flower Convent first, where a huge rock named “A Piece of Tile”, sitting on the top, forms a hall below. On the large rocks beside the convent are inscribed “Wonderland of Gulang”, “Heavenly Wind and Sea Billows”, and “Number One along the Egret River”. Close to the convent is the historical site of Zheng Chenggong’s Dragon Head Mountain Fastness and the platform for directing the raining of his seamen. In addition, plenty of caves, ancient walls and stone carvings can be seen indistinctly among the trees. They would stir up people’s feelings and lead them to contemplate the present and recall the past. It takes only about 10 minutes’ walk from the ferry to the rock. Shuzhuang Garden Established in 1931, the garden is located in the south of the islet, facing the sea and against the Sunlight Rock, with tourist village in the east and the Gangzihou Bathing Beach in the west. Originally it was the private villa of a local celebrity Lin Erjia and was transformed into a garden open to the public in 1955. The whole garden can be divided into two parts — Canghai Garden for sea views and Bushan Garden for hill views. Each part has five sightseeing spots. Walking on the meandered Forty-four Bridge, tourists would feel as if they were walking on water. And Twelve-Cave Paradise, the tortuous, interlinked and spiraled rockery built on the hill, are especially interesting. The scenic spots in the garden are well proportioned, complementary and harmonious. The garden is on the sea and the sea is included in the garden. The garden combines the beauty of exquisite garden with vigorous sea view of splashing waves and hovering seagulls. Activity and inertia contrast and complement each other. Visitors are always attracted and enchanted by the beautiful scenes. Bright Moon Garden The garden is located in the southeast of the islet, facing the Lujiang harbor. The garden occupies an area of nearly 20,000 square kilometers. It was established in August 1985. The Zheng Chenggong Statue, standing between the sky and the earth, is the main structure of the garden. It is 15.7 meters in height, and is the biggest Chinese historical figure statue. On the plaza in the garden a group of bonze statues show us the historical scene of driving out the Dutch invaders out of Taiwan under the leadership of Zheng Chenggong. The garden forms a wonderful view combining buildings of Ming Dynasty style with natural beauty, like gulls, trees, and sea view and mountain sight. Altogether they constitute a picture of natural beauty. It only takes five minutes’ walk from the ferry to the garden. Every main crossing has clear direction signs. With them, you can never get lost on the islet. Yu Garden Going along the Zhangzhou Road or Fuxin Road by the side of Bright Moon Garden, we reach Yu Garden. This beautiful and peaceful garden was built in 1984 in memory of people’s medical scientist, expert of gynecology and obstetrics, Professor Lin Qiaozhi. The garden is well proportioned. There is a statue of Professor Lin, made of white marble in the garden. Beside the Exhibition Room for Lin Qiaozhi’s Life Story, the two hoop pines, planted by our famous revolutionist Deng Yingchao, represent the noble character of Professor Lin. Piano Garden Piano Garden is a tourist attraction, which is pervaded with a deep cultural atmosphere. It is located on the Hero Mountain on the islet, standing opposite to the Sunlight Rock. It consists of several different parts, all of which were named in relation with music, especially with the piano, such as Melody Square, Thinking-of-piano Square, Harmonious Music Building, Flowing Music Building, Lingering Sound Gate, etc. The islet is also famous for its ownership of pianos, ranking No.1 in China, and there are many talented musicians and pianists coming from here. It is often referred to as “islet of Pianos” and “Cradle of Musicians.” On pleasant days, if you walk on the islet, in the peaceful streets, the music played on the piano and the violin from houses and gardens will surely bring you great happiness and relaxation. Sea View Garden Sea View Garden is an holiday villa with unique natural scenes in the southeast part Gulang islet. With an area of 100,000 square metres, it combines the delightful serenity of traditional Chinese gardens and the lively openess of the western-style villas. Under the management of Xiamen Gulang islet Sea View Garden Holiday Villa Co. Ltd, the garden not only boasts of landscape of sea and mountains, but also possesses a joint foreign-concerning villa hotel to serve guests, conference needs and tour groups both home and abroad. Equipped with luxurious suites, general suites, standard rooms, a sea-food restaurant, a karaoke hall, a dancing hall, a market place, yachts and a special dock, the hotel can also provide other services like dining and lodging, entertainment and the one-day sightseeing on the sea package tour. Xiamen Museum (Eight Diagrams Building) Standing in a high place anywhere in Xiamen, you can easily find the two landmarks of Gulang islet: Sunlight Rock on the highest peak by Lujiang Harbor and Eight Diagrams Building overlooking Xiamen and Gulang islet. The original owner of the building — Lin Heshou, cousin of Lin Erjia, original owner of Shuzhuang Garden, set up the building in 1907. 111