《高考英語《完形填空解題技巧》.ppt》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語《完形填空解題技巧》.ppt（48頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、高考英語完形填空解題技巧 朱愛華,根據(jù)并列關(guān)系解答完形填空題,根據(jù)語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題,利用前后搭配解答完形填空題,利用邏輯推理解答完形填空題,高考英語完形填空解題技能實戰(zhàn)演練【分14 部分】,1.,2.,3.,4.,高考英語完形填空解題技能實戰(zhàn)演練（1）,根據(jù)并列關(guān)系解答完形填空題,因果關(guān)系、,類屬關(guān)系,相對關(guān)系等,同類關(guān)系,例1 These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to

2、the parents. 23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small,因果關(guān)系,解析 選項中 只有ill才與pale 有相關(guān)性(因果關(guān)系)，即因為“生病”，所以臉色才會“蒼白”，故選A。,,例2Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and poems of mystery and 22 insanity(瘋狂) and death. 22. A. happiness B. science C. societyD. terror,同類關(guān)系,解析因為只

3、有terror(恐怖)才與mystery(神秘)、insanity(瘋狂)和death(死亡)是表示同類意義的名詞，而不可能是與“happiness(幸福)”“science(科學(xué))”或“society(社會)”并列，故選D。,,,,例3Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to solve murders and other 27 27. A. accidentsB. crimes C. eventsD.

4、 incidents,類屬關(guān)系,解析因為“murder(兇殺)”是各種“crimes(犯罪)”行為中的一種，所以與“murder(兇殺)”并列應(yīng)是“其他各種犯罪行為”，故選B。,,例4 When Christ was born nearly two thousandyearsago, many people, rich and _______, gave him presents. A. illB. healthyC. poorD. tall,相對關(guān)系,解析因為由句意可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是指“耶穌出生時，許多人，無論貧富，都給他禮物”，故選擇與rich相對意義的poor，即選C。,,Nobel was

5、upset to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _____and destruction. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack,1. A。與destruction (毀滅)并列應(yīng)當(dāng)是death(死亡)，故選A。,即時練習(xí),,2. The poverty(貧困) wasworse than anything my young companions ha

6、d ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many________and cried. gave up B. broke down C. set off D. held on,2. B。與cried(哭)并列應(yīng)當(dāng)是break down(情緒失控)，故選B。,,3. Its not easy being a teenager nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angr

7、y, hurt, or ______ by what you say without realizing it yourself. A. dismissedB. misunderstood C. misledD. satisfied,3. B。與angry (生氣)和hurt (傷害)意義相關(guān)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是misunderstood(誤解)，故選B。,,4. my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were le

8、aving I thought about all the places I was going to see --- the strange and ______ places I had known only from books and pictures. A. unfrequented B. remote C. different D. magical,4. D。與strange(陌生的)并列應(yīng)當(dāng)是magical(神奇的)，故選D。,,5. When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their

9、 importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is ________ and important for all students. A. beneficialB. available C. expensiveD. powerful,5. A。與important(重要的)并列，且符合語境的，應(yīng)當(dāng)是ben

10、eficial(有益的)，句意為：“音樂教育對所有學(xué)生來說，是有益的，也是重要的。”,,高考英語完形填空解題技能實戰(zhàn)演練（2）,根據(jù)語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題,同詞復(fù)現(xiàn),同義復(fù)現(xiàn),結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn),例1 Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that a

11、ppear in Disney films, and A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen,一、同詞復(fù)現(xiàn),解析前句說是人們“相信有仙女”，后句“并非所有這些_ 是友好的”，承前邏輯，空格處應(yīng)填“仙女”了，故選C。,,例2 There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were

12、just two of the recommended 27 . A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods,二、同義復(fù)現(xiàn),解析前句說“避免這類的事發(fā)生有許多方法(ways)”，冒號后的解釋，“在小孩睡覺時在其頭上懸掛一把刀，或者用其父親的褲子蓋著他，就是其中值得推薦的兩種________”，承前邏輯，自然是其中的兩種“方法”，與ways同義的是methods，故選D。,,例3 Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare a

13、s the inventor of dynamite (炸藥) . “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became 23 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular,三、結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn),解析 Alfred Nobel引導(dǎo)定語從句的who指代的就是Alfred Nobel，兩句是相似的,且兩句的后部分的內(nèi)容各為“發(fā)明了炸藥”與“找到了更快的殺人方式”，可以想象，兩者的意義何等接近！可見，與“變成百萬富翁”

14、對應(yīng)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是“變成富?！?，故選C。,,,,,Wouldnt it be great if we didnt have to remember passwords （密碼）ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be automatically logged in（登錄）? Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logon system uses face recognition （識別）technology to log you on to Windows, rather tha

15、n using a _______. A. face B. password C. software D. system,即時練習(xí),前面說了“如果不必再記密碼”對此問的回答是“系統(tǒng)是如何用臉部識別技術(shù)來幫你登陸，而不是用________”。承前邏輯，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是“而不是用密碼”，故選B。,,2. After doing a little research, I found this type of technology already available in English to consumers via a relatively inexpensive application called

16、 Face Code. The______ requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log PC users into their systems. A. accountB. consumer C. designerD. software,答案為D。與application(應(yīng)用軟件)同義的是software，故選 D。,,3. Grasslands need time to recover when cattle and other animals feed on them. Moving animals from one field to

17、 another can provide the _______needed for new growth. A. cattle B. time C. space D. help,3. B。前句“當(dāng)?；蚱渌麆游锍粤四敛莸厣系牟莺?，牧草地需要時間才可恢復(fù)”，本句“動物的遷徙就可以提供草生長所需要的________”，承前句邏輯，可知空格處填“時間”，故選B。,,4. On 27 February 2008, something unusual happened in Britain; there was a rather large earthquake. It was the _____

18、_UK earthquake in 25 years. A. biggest B. loudest C. deadliest D. scariest,4.A。前句“2008年2月27日，英國發(fā)生了一件不尋常的事，一場非常大的地震”，本句“是25年來英國最________的地震” 。承前邏輯，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“最大的”地震，故選A。,,5. Most people believe they dont have much imagination. They arewrong. Everyone has _______, but most of us, once we become adults, for

19、get how tomake use of it. (原創(chuàng)) A. creativity B. memory C. imagination D. limitation,5. C。前句說：“多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他們自己沒有想象力。他們的這種觀點是錯誤的?！背星斑壿嫞?事實上)每個人都有想象力，只是”，故選C。,,6. When he arrived at his fathers house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. He was about toleave for (去；前往) the ______when

20、 he saw A. city B. hospital C. factory D. university,6. B。前面說“當(dāng)他回到父親家時，初告知他父親已住院一周了”，承前邏輯，他應(yīng)是“去醫(yī)院”，故選B。,,7. Once adults understand what children are communicating through their behavior, they can respond better. When children feel respected and have their needs met, there is no longer a reason to us

21、e challenging _______ to communicate. A. actionB. language C. gesture D. behavior,7. D。前句說，“成年人一旦懂得小孩通過行為要表達(dá)的意思，就會作出更好的應(yīng)對?！背星斑壿嫞揪鋺?yīng)為“當(dāng)孩感覺得到尊重和滿足需求時，他們就不再用挑戰(zhàn)性的行為來交流了”。故選D。,,利用前后搭配解答完形填空題,高考英語完形填空解題技能實戰(zhàn)演練（3）,在解答完形填空時，充分考慮這些搭配關(guān)系，有助于我們作出正確選擇。,動詞與介詞的搭配,動詞與其賓語的搭配,句式結(jié)構(gòu)上的搭配和 習(xí)語搭配等,根據(jù)動詞與其后介詞的搭配關(guān)系來選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~。

22、例1 On April 12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ___ his brother for him and A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged,一、動介搭配,解析能與“A for B”搭配的在四個選項中只有選項C, mistake X for Y 意為“誤以為X是Y”,故選C。,,根據(jù)動詞與其賓語是否可以搭配、在意義上是否符合邏輯或常識來確定選用哪個動詞。 例2 Nobel arranged in

23、his will to give the largest part of his money to ___ the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people who A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote,解析在不定式短語中，賓語是“諾貝爾獎”，動詞該用哪一個？設(shè)立？形成？發(fā)展？促進(jìn)？根據(jù)常識，能與“獎項”搭配的，在這四個選項中只有“設(shè)立”，故選A。,二、動賓搭配,,根據(jù)句式或句型的搭配來確定填哪一個詞。 例3 The book tells us of useful skills such as

24、how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to your memory better. A. make B. turn C. 1et D. change,三、句式搭配,解析在四個選項中，能接“賓語+形容詞作賓補(bǔ)”的只有選面A，make your memory better意為“使你的記憶力變得更好”，故選A。,,,,根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語的固定搭配來確定正確選項。 例4 Intellectual property (IP) (知識產(chǎn)權(quán)) is a product of the mind that has commercia

25、l value. The concept ___ back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed. A. holds B. dates C. sets D. turns,解析 date back to是慣用短語，意為“追溯到”，故選B。 值得注意的是，解題時，不能一看到搭配就選答案，這樣往往容易出錯。因為有時單獨看空格前后或單獨看空格所在句，除正確答選項外，其他選項也可能與其前后構(gòu)成搭配，這時，還需要根據(jù)上下文的意思和邏輯，同時也需要結(jié)合生活常識才能定奪。,四、習(xí)語搭配,,例5 Nobel arr

26、anged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great _______ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions 解析 四個選項都可構(gòu)成習(xí)語搭配: make additions to 給增加 ma

27、ke sacrifices to 對做出犧牲 make changes to對作修改 make contributions to 對作貢獻(xiàn) 但根據(jù)句意和常識，獎項應(yīng)當(dāng)獎給那些為和平、文學(xué)和科學(xué)“作出貢獻(xiàn)”的人，故選D。,,,,1. Dance can be art, ritual(儀式；禮制), or recreation（娛樂）. It goes beyond the functional purposes of the movement used in work or athletics in order to express emotions, moods, or ideas; tell

28、 a story; 22 religious, political, economic, or social needs; A. doB. haveC. performD. serve,即時練習(xí),1. D。與賓語need搭配，表示“滿足需要”，選項中只有動詞serve，故選D。,,2. It was a beautiful letter, but there was no way, except for the name Michael, to identify the owner. Maybe if I called the information center, the operator

29、could find a phone listing for the address on the envelope. Actually, I took great_____ to find both Hannah and Michael, who still remained single. A. pains B. risks C. actions D. cautions,2. A。因表示“煞費(fèi)苦心做某事”是take great pains to do sth，故選A。另外，take risks to do sth“冒險做某事”，take actions to do sth“采取行動做某事”

30、不合語境。,,3. Participating workplaces let employees （員工；雇員）wear jeans （牛仔褲）on October 5 for a $5 donation. “Its a real way for everyone to feel like theyre making a ___,” says the Emmy-winning actress. A. difference B. decision C. friend D. profit,3. A。make a difference 意為“有影響，起作用”。根據(jù)上文：Hargitay發(fā)起

31、一個為乳腺癌研究募款的項目，即通過上班穿牛仔褲的員工捐款5元錢。她認(rèn)為這是一個讓每個人感覺在起作用，出一份力的有效途徑。,,,4. If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/she must consult the original artists, who will normally be 25 financially for its use. A. rewarded B. praised C. awarded D. punished,4. A。“reward for sth./doi

32、ng sth.”即“為（做）某事而報答”，“award sb. sth./sth. to sb.”即“授予某人某物”，可知A項正確。,,5. On April 12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried an article _______ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” the article read. A.

33、introducing B. announcing C. implyingD. advertising,5. B。由常識可知，報社應(yīng)是“發(fā)布”消息；根據(jù)動賓關(guān)系，能與賓語“阿爾弗雷德諾貝爾死亡的消息”搭配的也應(yīng)當(dāng)是“發(fā)布”，而不是“介紹”“暗示”“給做廣告”，故選B，announce (give information about)。,,高考英語完形填空解題技能實戰(zhàn)演練（4）,利用邏輯推理解答完形填空題,根據(jù)上文信息推理,根據(jù)下文信息推理,根據(jù)上文信息推理,例1On April 12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A

34、major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and“Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” Nobel was ___ to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from

35、death and destruction. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased,,,解析前面講報道中的兩件事：一是報社誤以為諾貝爾是他的兄弟死了，二是說他是靠發(fā)現(xiàn)更快的殺人方式發(fā)財。根據(jù)生活常識，作為諾貝爾本人，看到這篇報道，不可能感到“渴望(anxious)”“興奮(excited)”或“高興(pleased)”，而應(yīng)當(dāng)是“不高興(upset)”，故選A。本句大意：諾貝爾感到不快，不是因為報社誤解他死了，而是在他死后被認(rèn)為是一個靠制造死亡和毀滅而賺錢的人。,例2It was then feared that the fairies had c

36、ome and stolen the baby away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended methods. However, hope was not l

37、ost even if the baby had been . A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost,,解析空格前兩句說人們害怕仙女來偷小孩(stolen the baby away)及其阻止此事發(fā)生的方法，所以空格句應(yīng)是“即使小孩被偷走了，也還是有希望的”，故選B。,例3 Not all of these fairies are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are___ and cause m

38、uch human suffering. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary,根據(jù)下文信息推理,解析根據(jù)空格后面的信息 “and cause much human suffering(會造成人類的痛苦)” 可以推斷出，“在某些民間故事中，仙女是殘酷的”，故選B )。,,例4 To make sure that he was 26 with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his 27 to give the largest part of his money to establi

39、sh the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great contributions to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. So basically, Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about. 26. A. repaidB. described C. supportedD. remembered 27. A. bookB. article C. willD. contract,D. remembered,,,,C. will,,解析第26題，由空格后面的信息“諾貝爾在遺囑中安排捐出他的錢來設(shè)立諾貝爾獎”可以推出，其目的是為了讓自己被別人愛戴與尊敬地“紀(jì)念，銘記(remembered)”他，而不是“報答(repaid)”“描述(described)”“支持(supported)”他，從而改變當(dāng)時人們對他的看法，故選D。 第27題，由最后一句中的die這一關(guān)鍵詞可以得到啟示，設(shè)立諾貝爾獎應(yīng)是在他的“遺囑(will)”中作的安排，故選C。,Thank you!,,