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1、 號(hào) 人教版高一下學(xué)期達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)卷 必修三 Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 一、單詞拼寫 1. Smoking is ________(有害的) to health, but some people cannot get rid of it. They noticed a plastic bag . 19.她很善良，并且總是對(duì)孩子們很溫柔。 She is kind and . 四、課文語(yǔ)法填空 No one knows exactly 20 the earth began. However, acc

2、ording to a widely accepted theory, the 封 位 座  2. Now we still don’t know whether life e on Mars.  universe began 21  a “Big Bang”. Then the dust  22 (settle) into a solid globe. As the earth cooled 密 不 訂 裝 只 卷 此  號(hào) 場(chǎng) 考 號(hào) 證 考 準(zhǔn) 名 姓 級(jí) 班 

3、3. I hope you will recover soon in this mild ______(氣候). 4. It’s a(n) ________(謎) where all my money goes each week. 5. S make it possible for us to travel into space. 9. The small boat is f on the calm lake. 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 7. The system suddenly (crash) and I forgot to store documents.

4、8. Watch out cars when you cross the road. 9. Scientists are wondering whether there is life (exist) on Mars. 10. (Immediate), I raised my hand to answer the question. 11. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption. 12. You wo

5、n’t get confused once you get hang of it. 13. While the teacher was teaching, he noticed some students (look) puzzled at what he said. 14. is clear that he will go to the concert tomorrow. 三、翻譯句子 15.在爆炸發(fā)生后，那條路被封鎖了。（block） The road after the explosion. 16.兩國(guó)之間發(fā)生了沖突。（break） A conf

6、lict . 17.既然你已決定做這件事，就應(yīng)該把它做好。 , you should do it well. 18.他們注意到一個(gè)塑料袋在空中漂浮著。 down, water began to appear on its surface. Many 23 (science) believe that it was the presence of water that allowed the earth to dissolve 24 (harm) gases and acids into oceans and seas, which made it possible

7、for life to develop. Millions of years later, the first small plants appeared on the surface of the water. Their development 25 (follow) by early shellfish, all sorts of fish, green plants and land animals. Reptiles 26 (produce) young generally by laying eggs while mammals gave birth to you

8、ng baby animals. Dinosaurs existed on the earth for over 140 million years before they suddenly disappeared. The reason 27 they disappeared still remains a mystery. Finally, humans appeared and spread all over the earth. But they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, whic

9、h prevents heat from 28 (escape) from the earth into space. As a result of this, people believe the earth may become too hot to live on. So 29 life will continue on the earth will depend on how this problem can be solved. 五、閱讀理解 For nearly a century before there was such a thing as a space

10、program, a view of space was 探測(cè)火星 ), and study the outer possible. People could see full views of the Moon, explore Mars( - astronomers( 天文藝術(shù)家 ) space beauty. All of this was made possible by a small group of artist who worked to show people how other worlds in space might look. Lucien

11、 Rudaux, a French artist, was the first to use his artistic ability and his knowledge of astronomy in art. His paintings show a mixture of skilled observations, brilliant imagination and careful attention. As a result, many of his works have come surprisingly close to actual conditions on distant

12、 planets. His painting of Mars included moonlike crater s( 火山口 ) that were first photographed by the astronauts in 1965. His 1930 painting of a dust storm looks remarkably like a photograph of a storm taken by the astronauts in 1976. The artist - astronomers, including Rudaux, made people inte

13、rested in outer space by painting what turned out to be exact portraits of the planets. 30.The passage tells us . A. the surprising exactness of space artists B. the popular success of Lucien Rudaux C. the imaginations of great artists D. the likeness between the Moon and Mars Rus

14、sian-made and Russian-launched Soyuz rockets to get astronauts up to the International Space Station. 37 And now, if everything goes as planned on May 27th, we will make human access to space cheaper, more reliable, and absolutely easier. 38 Space tourism? Moon bases? I would say that the sky

15、is the limit, but the sky is just the start. A. But this time, it’s different. B. Rockets go off all the time from the Earth. 31. According to the passage, artist A. exploring the planets B. studying paintings C. painting the planets D. producing spaceships  - astronomers spen

16、t their lives .  C. This made for great wounded national pride. D. Most of the astronauts haven’t made it up into space. E. Space X has spent the past decades working tirelessly. F. NASA has been developing a new space launch system. G. It’s impossible to say what kind of revolutions

17、that might lead to. 32. The works of Lucien Rudaux are a mixture of . A. astronomy and mathematics B. astronomy and painting C. photograph and art D. fact and imagination 33. In 1965,the astronauts photographed .  七、完形填空 Camille and Genevieve Beatty, who at 13 and 11 are being

18、 praised for building a model of the Mars rover that is now a permanent fixture(固定存在物) at the famous New York Hall of Science. To have two young girls building our Mars rover is 39 the kind of thing we want to have happen here,” said Margaret Honey. A. a spaceship B. a planet  “But their

19、love of science all started with a little  40  curiosity,” says their father, Robert Beatty, C. craters on the Moon D. a painting  who guided their 41  for engineering. “Camille kept taking things apart. She would bring me a(n)  42 remote control or a destroyed clock, and sh

20、e’d say, ‘Dad, what’s this little green thing?’” 六、七選五  He didn’t have all the  43 , but he was surprised by her curiosity and asked if she wanted to 44 Set your clocks for 4:32 pm(eastern time) on May 27th, 2020. If everything goes as planned, a rocket will launch from Kennedy Space

21、 Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida.  something herself. Then life in the Beatty’s household start ed to get 45 . The sisters went from taking things apart to putting things together. 34 So what’s the big deal? The big deal is collection of firsts set to blast off on the 27th of May. The firs

22、t humans are aboard a reusable rocket developed by a private company.  “We would just parts. Then we 47  46 ,” said Camille. “We started small, using off-the-shelf(現(xiàn)成的) RadioShack let’s go huge with it...and build a 48 !” Ever since the opening days of the space age, NASA has designed,

23、 built, and flown its very own rockets,  “We didn’t set out to  49 two girls to build our Mars rover. We were actually looking for and capsules. 35 The privately-held company Space X will be providing the big rocket boost( 加濕器)  companies that had robotics expertise,” said Honey.

24、needed to get NASA’s astronauts to the space, aboard a Falcon 9 rocket topped with a Dragon crew capsule. 36 It is trying to make access to space cheaper, chiefly through the use of reusable rockets — once  “They studied the 50 everything they could to 51  rover very closely,” their fath

25、er said. “The pictures, the drawings...They did it in every way.” the payload is delivered into orbit, bring the rocket back down the Earth and polish it up for another ride. In the meantime, NASA has spent the past decade in a highly bureaucratic version of hell. After the sad end of the

26、 space shuttle program in 2011, the American space agency was forced to rent seats on  What’s the secret to keeping children’s interest in longer-term 52 ? Robert Beatty believes in 53 the girls’ interest and letting them do all the work. He says the experience has had a very positive role i

27、n the girls’ lives outside the 54 as well. “One told to them about the moon, the stars, the sun and many other interested things up there. By of my main 55 in this was to give them a sense of self-empowerment. If they 56 a goal, they can go and do it — whether it’s a job, climbing a mount

28、ain or building a robot.”  have a common hobby we could spend time together and we all find it interesting. The best part about building robots is 57 close, among all of us.” Camille said.  time with their dad. “It’s made our  58 amazingly 39. A. exactly 40. A. crazy 41. A.

29、preparation 42. A. ordinary 43. A. answers 44. A. learn 45. A. comfortable 46. A. wait 47. A. decided 48. A. machine 49. A. call on 50. A. heavy 51. A. copy 52. A. journeys 53. A. studying 54. A. world 55. A. goals 56. A. win 57. A. giving 58. A. op

30、inion  B. rarely B. natural B. enthusiasm B. cheap B. parts B. find B. interesting B. design B. guessed B. plane B. look for B. expensive B. send B. competitions B. sparking B. school B. tricks B. score B. spending B. distance  C. strang

31、ely C. different C. search C. broken C. tools C. buy C. regular C. experiment C. required C. house C. play with C. actual C. move C. plans C. proving C. workshop C. methods C. achieve C. reducing C. attention  D. probably D. strange D

32、. expectation D. old D. ideas D. build D. difficult D. case D. insisted D. robot D. bring up D. big D. measure D. projects D. showing D. organization D. hobbies D. set D. wasting D. relationship 八、短文改錯(cuò) I became interested in astronomy as a k

33、id and used to wonder how big the universe might be and which it was “behind” the stars. As I grew up and finally went to college, I hardly had any time develop my hobby because there was too many homework to do. It was around the year 2019 that I researched astronomy again. Therefore, I didn’

34、t have much time for my hobby either. Often I would like to observe a object in the night sky, but I was either working and looking after my kids, so I shared my hobby with my kids. I encouraged him to observe the stars with me. I 人教版高一下學(xué)期達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)卷 必修三 Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the s

35、tars 答案 一、單詞拼寫 【答案】 1. harmful 2. exists 3. climate 4. puzzle 5. Spaceships 6. floating 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 【答案】 7. crashed 8. for 9. existing 10. Immediately 11. global 12. the 13. looking 14. It 【解析】 16. broke out between the two countries 17. Now that you have decided to do it

36、 18. floating in the sky 19. always gentle with children 四、課文語(yǔ)法填空 【答案】 20. how 21. with 22. settled 23. scientists 24. harmful 25. was followed 26. produced 27. why 28. escaping 29. whether 【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章描述了地球上生命如何產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)過(guò)。 20.考查連接詞。句意：沒(méi)有人確切地知道地球是如何產(chǎn)生的。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少方式 狀語(yǔ)，故填 how。

37、 21.考查介詞。句意：然而，根據(jù)一個(gè)被廣泛接受的理論，宇宙始于一次“大爆炸”。短語(yǔ) begin with： 7. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：系統(tǒng)突然崩潰了，我忘記保存文檔了。根據(jù)后面的  forgot 可知，  以……開(kāi)始；開(kāi)始于……。故填 with。 此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填  crashed 。  22.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知為描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填 settled。 8. 考查固定用法。句意：你過(guò)馬路時(shí)注意車。 故填 for 。  watch out for “密切注意，當(dāng)心” ，符合句意。 

38、 23.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，正是水的存在使地球能夠?qū)⒂泻怏w和酸溶解到海洋中， 從而使生命得以發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填 scientist 且前有 many 修飾，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 scientists 。 9. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：科學(xué)家們想知道火星上是否存在生命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，  life 和  24.考查形容詞。gases 為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填 harmful。 exist 在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞  existing 。  25.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ) develo

39、pment 與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 10. 考查副詞。句意：我立即舉起了手來(lái)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 整個(gè)句子。故填 Immediately 。  Immediately 為副詞置于句首，修飾  被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) was followed。 26.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文 mammals gave birth to young baby animals 可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填 11. 考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)世界銀行的統(tǒng)計(jì)，中國(guó)占了全世界化肥總消耗量的大約  30% 。  produced。 total 為形容詞修飾名詞短語(yǔ)  f

40、ertilizer consumption  。故填 global 。  27.考查定語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：他們消失的原因仍然是個(gè)謎。固定句型the reason why...表示“……的 12. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。 句意：一旦你掌握了它的要領(lǐng)， 你就不會(huì)感到困惑了。 固定短語(yǔ) get the hang  原因”，reason 后的句子為定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞 why。 of “掌握……的要領(lǐng)，了解……的用法”符合句意。故填  the 。  28.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。from 為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填 escaping。 13. 考

41、 查 現(xiàn) 在 分 詞 。 句 意： 老 師 上 課 時(shí) 注 意 到 一些 學(xué) 生 看 起 來(lái) 對(duì) 他 說(shuō) 的話 很 困 惑 。 此 處 是 “ notice+ 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)， some students 與 look 在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)  29.考查連接詞。句意：因此，地球上的生命能否繼續(xù)將取決于如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。本句為主語(yǔ)從句， 從句中不缺少成分，且表示是否，故填 whether。 行，所以填現(xiàn)在分詞  looking 。  五、閱讀理解 14. 考查 It 作形式主語(yǔ)。句意：很明顯他明天要去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

42、  It 作形式  【答案】30 -33 ACDC 主語(yǔ)， that 引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。故填  It 。  【解析】在一個(gè)世紀(jì)以前，人們很多通過(guò)天文藝術(shù)家的畫作來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)宇宙，而有些藝術(shù)家的畫 三、翻譯句子  作，比如法國(guó)畫家  Lucien Rudaux 所畫的一些畫竟然與后來(lái)實(shí)際拍攝到的景象驚人地相似。 【答案】 15. was blocked up  這表示了畫家驚人的想象力。 30. 主旨大意題。本文通過(guò)法國(guó)畫家  Lucien Rudaux 的畫作，展現(xiàn)了畫家驚人的想象力。故 選 A

43、。 31. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“  Lucien Rudaux, a French artist, was the first to use his artistic 39.考查副詞。A. exactly：確切地；的確；B. rarely：罕見(jiàn)，稀少；C. strangely：奇怪地；D. probably： 可能，也許。此處表示讓兩個(gè)女孩做一個(gè)火星探測(cè)器正是他們想要發(fā)生的事情。故 A 項(xiàng)正確。 ability and his knowledge of astronomy in art. His paintings show a mixture of ski

44、lled  40.考查形容詞。A. crazy：瘋狂的；B. natural：自然的；C. different ：不同的； D. strange ：奇怪的。 observations, brilliant imagination and careful attention. 故選 C 。  ”可知，天文藝術(shù)家主要是畫行星的。  根據(jù)本段 Camille 父親的話可知，她們的這種愛(ài)好的養(yǎng)成是從搞破壞開(kāi)始的，所以 D 項(xiàng)正確。 41.考查名詞。A. preparation：準(zhǔn)備；B. enthusiasm ：熱情； C. search ：尋找；D. expecta

45、tion ：期待。 32. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“  His paintings show a mixture of skilled observations, brilliant  此處表示她們的父親引導(dǎo)著她們對(duì)工程學(xué)的熱愛(ài)，也正是對(duì)工程學(xué)的熱愛(ài)，她們才制作了火星探測(cè) imagination and careful attention. As a result, many of his works have come surprisingly close to  器模型。故 B 項(xiàng)正確。 actual conditions on distan

46、t planets. D 。  ”可知 Lucien Rudaux 的畫作是真實(shí)與想像的結(jié)合。故選  42.考查形容詞。A. ordinary：普通的；B. cheap：便宜的；C. broken：壞的；D. old：舊的。與前面 的 taking things apart 呼應(yīng)，再根據(jù)空后的 destroyed 可知，此處指她經(jīng)常把東西給拆掉，最后到 Camille 33. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段“ His painting of Mars included moonlike craters(  火山口 ) that were  父親手上的是一個(gè)壞了

47、的遙控器，或者散架的鐘表。故 C 項(xiàng)正確。 first photographed by the astronauts in 1965.  ”可知， 1965 年是拍到月球隕石坑了。故選  C 。  43.考查名詞。A. answers：答案；B. parts：部分；零件；C. tools：工具；D. ideas：觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)前面 六、七選五 【答案】34-38 BAECG 【解析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)東部時(shí)間 2020 年 5 月 27 日下午 4:32，一枚火箭將從佛羅里達(dá)州卡 納維拉爾角的肯尼迪航天中心發(fā)射升空。短文介紹了此次火箭發(fā)射的意義。

48、 34.空格上文：把你們的鬧鐘定在 2020 年 5 月 27 日下午 4:32 吧。如果一切按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，一枚火箭將 從佛羅里達(dá)州卡納維拉爾角的肯尼迪航天中心發(fā)射升空?？蘸笠痪洌哼@有什么了不起呢？由此本空 選 B（火箭一直都是從地球發(fā)射的呀。），該句起到了承上啟下的作用。 35.空格上文：從宇航時(shí)代開(kāi)始，火箭和飛船都是由NASA 設(shè)計(jì)建造和發(fā)射的。但這次不一樣。下文 提及是由私人公司發(fā)射的。故 A 選項(xiàng)（但這一次，情況有所不同。）切題。故選 A。 36.空格上文：Space X 公司將為美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局的宇航員提供所需的火箭助推器，搭載一枚頂 部裝有“龍”號(hào)太空

49、艙的獵鷹 9 號(hào)火箭，本段應(yīng)該接著談 Space X。本空的下一句是對(duì)本空的解釋， 說(shuō)明他們的目的，故 E 選項(xiàng)（Space X 在過(guò)去的幾十年里不知疲倦地工作著。）切題。故選 E。 37.空格上文：2011 年航天飛機(jī)項(xiàng)目結(jié)束后，美國(guó)航天局被迫租用俄羅斯制造和俄羅斯發(fā)射的 Soyuz 火箭的座位，將宇航員送上國(guó)際空間站。本空選 C，與前一句是因果關(guān)系。故 C 選項(xiàng)（這件事使美 國(guó)民族自尊心受到了很大的傷害。）切題。故選 C。 38.根據(jù)下文連續(xù)有兩個(gè)反問(wèn)進(jìn)行舉例：太空旅游？月球基地？選項(xiàng)承接下文。故G 選項(xiàng)（很難說(shuō)太 空飛行會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的革命。）切題。故選 G。

50、 七、完形填空 【答案】39-43 ADBCA 44-48 DBCAD 49-53 BCADB 54-58 CADBD 【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，一對(duì)小姐妹自己動(dòng)手制作了一個(gè)火星探測(cè)器模型。如今，該模型已經(jīng) 成為紐約科學(xué)館的永久藏品。  的“Dad, what’s this little green thing”可知，這里是說(shuō)她問(wèn)父親問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，父親并不能總是給出答 案，也有回答不上來(lái)的問(wèn)題。故 A 項(xiàng)正確。 44.考查動(dòng)詞。A. learn：學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)習(xí)；B. find：找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. buy：購(gòu)買；D. build：建設(shè)，制作。 根據(jù)前面的“he was su

51、rprised by her curiosity”以及下文講她們制作機(jī)器人可知，他對(duì)女兒的好奇心 感到驚訝，詢問(wèn)女兒是否想自己制作一些東西。故 D 項(xiàng)正確。 45.考查形容詞。A. comfortable：舒服的；B. interesting：有趣的；C. regular：有規(guī)律的；D. difficult： 困難的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，從此以后，這個(gè)家庭的生活變得有趣起來(lái)，孩子們學(xué)著把東西拆開(kāi)并組裝。 故 B 項(xiàng)正確。 46.考查動(dòng)詞。A. wait：等待；B. design：設(shè)計(jì)；C. experiment：實(shí)驗(yàn)；D. case：情況。從后面的“We started sm

52、all, using off-the-shelf RadioShack parts.”可知，她們進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，不斷嘗試從制作一些小的東 西開(kāi)始。故 C 項(xiàng)正確。 47.考查動(dòng)詞。A. decided：決定；B. guessed：猜想，認(rèn)為；C. required：要求；D. insisted：堅(jiān)持。與 前面的 started small 呼應(yīng)，此處指她們從小的東西做起，然后決定制作大一點(diǎn)的東西。故 A 項(xiàng)正確。 48.考查名詞。A. machine：機(jī)器；B. plane：飛機(jī)；C. house：房子；D. robot：機(jī)器人。上文已經(jīng)提 到了 Mars rover，這里指她們決

53、定一起制作一個(gè)機(jī)器人。故 D 項(xiàng)正確。 49.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. call on：號(hào)召；B. look for：尋找；C. play with：玩耍；D. bring up：撫養(yǎng)；嘔 吐。根據(jù)空后一句可知，開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)并沒(méi)有想尋找兩個(gè)小女孩來(lái)制作火星探測(cè)器。故 B 項(xiàng)正確。 50.考查形容詞。A. heavy：重的；B. expensive：昂貴的；C. actual：實(shí)際的；D. big：巨大的。結(jié)合 后面的“The pictures, the drawings”可知父親說(shuō)她們非常仔細(xì)地研究了真實(shí)的探測(cè)器。故 C 項(xiàng)正確。 51.考查動(dòng)詞。A. co

54、py：復(fù)制；模仿；B. send：發(fā)送；C. move：移動(dòng)；D. measure：測(cè)量，重達(dá)。與 前面的 studied，pictures 和 drawings 呼應(yīng)，這里指他們仔細(xì)研究，目的就是模仿制造出一個(gè)探測(cè)器。 故 A 項(xiàng)正確。 【解析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者小的時(shí)候就對(duì)天文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣，但隨著自己長(zhǎng) 大成人，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)還是沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)自己的愛(ài)好。所以以作者把自己的愛(ài)好告訴給了自 己的孩子。 1. 考查連接代詞。句意：我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我就對(duì)天文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣，我常 52.考查名詞。A. journeys：旅行；B. competitions：

55、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C. plans：計(jì)劃；D. projects：項(xiàng)目。句意： 讓孩子們對(duì)于長(zhǎng)期的項(xiàng)目保持興趣的秘訣是什么呢？故 D 項(xiàng)正確。  常想知道宇宙到底有多大，以及在星星的“背后”是什么。分析句子可知， 語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中， was 缺少表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用連接代詞  wonder 后接賓 what 來(lái)充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。 53.考查動(dòng)詞。A. studying：研究；B. sparking：激發(fā)；C. proving：證明；D. showing ：展示；說(shuō)明。 根據(jù)后面的“the girls’ interest and letting them do all

56、 the work”可知，要想讓孩子們對(duì)于這種長(zhǎng)期項(xiàng)  故改 which 改成 what 。 2. 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：隨著我長(zhǎng)大，最后上了大學(xué)，我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間培養(yǎng)我的愛(ài)好，因 目保持興趣，關(guān)鍵要激發(fā)她們的興趣并且讓她們完成所有的工作。故 B 項(xiàng)正確。  為有太多的作業(yè)要做。分析句子可知，本句為動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)。故在  time 后加 to 。 54.考查名詞。A. world：世界；B. school：學(xué)校；C. workshop：車間；D. organization：組織。根據(jù)  3. 考查 much 的用法。 homework 為不

57、可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用  much 來(lái)修飾。故 many 改成 much 。 前面的“the girls’ lives outside”以及她們進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)制作東西可知，她們應(yīng)該是在自己的車間中工作  4. 考查副詞。句意：但是，我也沒(méi)有太多時(shí)間來(lái)從事我的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。分析句意可  知，前后語(yǔ) 的，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。  意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用  However 。故 Therefore 改成 However 。 55.考查名詞。A. goals：目標(biāo)；B. tricks：計(jì)謀；詭計(jì)；C. methods：方法；D. hobbies：愛(ài)好。孩子  5.

58、 考查冠詞。 object 為可數(shù)名詞，且它的首字母的發(fā)音為元音因素，所以用不定冠詞  an 來(lái) 們的爸爸說(shuō)他的主要目標(biāo)之一就是給他們一種自我授權(quán)感。goal 符合語(yǔ)境。故 A 項(xiàng)正確。  修飾，不定冠詞表示泛指。故  a 改成 an 。 56.考查動(dòng)詞。A. win：贏得，戰(zhàn)勝；B. score：得分；C. achieve：實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得；D. set：設(shè)立。結(jié)合  6. 考查連詞。 either...or... 意為“或者……或者……” ，為固定短語(yǔ)。故 and 改成 or 。 下文“a goal, they can go and do i

59、t  ”可知，如果她們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)目標(biāo)，那么她們就可以為此而奮斗。  7. 考查代詞。句意：我鼓勵(lì)他們和我一起觀察星星。根據(jù)句意可知代詞為  them ，故 him 改 故 D 項(xiàng)正確。 57.考查動(dòng)詞。A. giving：給予；B. spending：度過(guò)，花費(fèi)；C. reducing：減少；D. wasting：浪費(fèi)。 此處是指她們花時(shí)間和父親在一起。故 B 項(xiàng)正確。  成 them 。 8. 考查固定搭配。 句意：我告訴他們關(guān)于月亮、 星星、太陽(yáng)和許多其他有趣的事情。 tell sb about sth “告訴某人有關(guān)某事” 。故去掉 to 。

60、 58.考查名詞。A. opinion：觀點(diǎn)；B. distance：距離；C. attention：注意力；D. relationship：關(guān)系。由 于花費(fèi)時(shí)間和父親在一起，這促進(jìn)了他們之間的關(guān)系，使得他們更加親密。故 D 項(xiàng)正確。  9. 考查形容詞。 interesting 意為“有趣的”為 故 interested 改成 interesting 。  ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞，修飾物，本句修飾  things 。 八、短文改錯(cuò) 【答案】 1. 第一句， which 改成 what. 2. 第二句，在 time 后加 to 3. 第二句， many 改成 much. 4. 第四句， Therefore 改成 However 5. 第五句， a 改成 an 6. 第五句， and 改成 or 7. 第六句， him 改成 them 8. 第七句，去掉 to 9. 第七句， interested 改成 interesting 10. 第八句， have 改成 having  10. 考查動(dòng)名詞。 by doing sth “通過(guò)做某事” ， by 為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞。故  have 改成 having 。