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111 Unit 2 English around the World 單詞學(xué)案 New words 1. official adj. 官方的，正式的，公務(wù)的 n. 官員，公務(wù)員 官方語(yǔ)言 ________________________ 正式訪問(wèn) ________________________ 政府官員________________________ 區(qū)別 officer 女警察 __________________ 2. voyage n.海上航行 Journey n.長(zhǎng)途陸路旅行（較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地） Travel n./v 通常指“旅行” 這一概念 Trip n. 短距離直接到目的地的旅行。 Tour 側(cè)重“觀光”的意思。 1）He has traveled all over Africa many times in his life. 2) Mr Black is on his journey to Shanghai. 3) We are planning to make a trip to The Great Wall. 4) He has gone on a business trip. 5) People from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world. 3. native adj/n adj : 本國(guó)的，本地的，土產(chǎn)的 1) China is our _____________________(祖國(guó)),and Chinese is our _____________(本國(guó)語(yǔ)). 2) 出生地 ________________ 3）以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人 __________________ 4) Panda is native to China. n. 本地人 5) He is ___________________ of Beijing. 4. n. 身份 ___________________ 身份證 ________________________ 易混詞： vt 辨認(rèn)，確認(rèn)（身份） ______________________ 5. adv. actually adj.___________ 事實(shí)上：_____________ __________________ ______________________ 1) She looks young, but she is __________ 50. 2) What he told us was an _____________ happening. 6. enrich 構(gòu)詞法en 用于名詞和形容詞之前，表示“使成。。。” Enable ___________ enlarge _________ encourage __________ ensure________ 7. latter adj. 較后的，后者的 反義詞 former 1) _____________(后者) gave a separate identity to American English spelling. 2) Joan and Jane are sisters. ___________(前者) is a pianist;_ __________（后者）is a singer. 8. gradually frequently fluently Things_____________ improved. 事情逐步改善。 Buses run__________________(常常) from the city to the airport. He can speak English ___________________（流利地）. 9.東方的 _____________ 西方的 _____________ 南方的 _________ 北方的 _____________東南方的 ____________ 西北方的_________ 專(zhuān)有名詞：華東 ___________ 中東 ___________ 南非 ____________ 北極 ___________ 10 .standard adj 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，普通的 n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水準(zhǔn) standard of living 生活水準(zhǔn) up to standard 達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ) _______________ This teacher has set ________________________ ( 高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) for his pupils. 11. accent n. He speaks in a strong Hunan _________. 12. block vt./n. n. 街區(qū)，木塊，石塊，阻塞物 1）The store is three blocks away. 2) There is a block in the pipe and water can’t flow away. 英譯漢 ______________________________ Vt. 阻塞，阻擋 1）The road was blocked by a huge rock. 2) They were blocked from joining the club. 英譯漢 _________________________________ 13. make use of We must make full use of /make the most of (充分利用)our books. We will make good use of （好好利用）the reading materials. You must _________________________________（好好利用任何機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)) The Internet resources should be _______________________________(充分利用). 14. straight adj/adv. He went straight home. Sit up straight. Walk along this straight road. 1)_________________（徑直向前走），and the shop will be on your right-hand side. 2)Can you make this wire________________(直的) 15. n. 閃電_____________________. 易混詞：Vt.照亮_______________________ English around the World 單詞預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案I答案 1 an official language official visits/interview government officials] women/ female police officers 3. native country/ land native language native place a native English speaker/a native speaker of English a native 4. identity identity card identify 5. actual In fact in actual fact as a matter of fact Actually actual 7. The latter The former the latter 8. gradually frequently fluently 9. eastern western southern northern southeastern northwestern East China the Middle East South Africa the North pole 10. standard English high standards 11. accent 12 管子里面有阻塞物，水不能流動(dòng)。 有人阻礙他們參加俱樂(lè)部。 13. make good use of any chance to speak English made full use of 14 go straight ahead/on straight 15. lightning lighten 111