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1、 Unit 4　形容詞和副詞 【三年高考】 1．(2011·江蘇高考)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ________. A. special 　　　　　　　　 B. regional C. optional D. original 解析：句意：在那所學(xué)校，英語(yǔ)是所有學(xué)生必修的，但是法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)則是可以選修的。special “特殊的，特別的”；regional “地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的”；optional “可選的，并非必須

2、的”；original “起初的，原來(lái)的”。 答案：C 2．(2011·浙江高考)The professor could tell by the ________look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 解析：cold“冷的，冷淡的”；blank “茫然的，無(wú)表情的”；innocent “天真的，清白的，無(wú)辜的”；fresh “新鮮的，清新的”。句意：

3、從瑪麗亞茫然的眼神中教授能夠斷定她根本不明白他講課的內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 3．(2011·浙江高考)My schedule is very ________right now, but I'll try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C．regular D. flexible 解析：tight “緊的，密封的，沒(méi)空的”；short “短的，短缺的”；regular “定期的；有規(guī)律的”；flexible “靈活的”。句意：我的日程現(xiàn)在安排很緊，但我會(huì)盡力為你騰出時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 4．(2

4、011·福建高考)Nowadays, there is a________ increase in children's creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A．sharp B．slight C．natural D．modest 解析：sharp “銳利的，明顯的”；slight “輕微的”；natural “自然的”；modest “謙虛的”。由第二句中的they are greatly encouraged to develop their tale

5、nts 可知，孩子們的創(chuàng)造力應(yīng)該明顯提高。句意：目前，孩子們的創(chuàng)造力明顯提高，因?yàn)樗麄儽粯O大地鼓舞著去發(fā)展他們的才能。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 5．(2011·湖北高考)The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________， though slow. A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady 解析：shaky “搖晃的”；heavy

6、“沉重的”；casual “隨便的”；steady “穩(wěn)定的”。句意：這位年邁的工程師穿過(guò)房間，腳步很慢卻步伐穩(wěn)健，布滿(mǎn)皺紋的古銅色的臉上目光炯炯。故D項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案：D 6．(2011·湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character, however, they are not always ________. A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial 解析：practical “實(shí)

7、際的；實(shí)用的”；avoidable “可以避免的”；permanent “永久的；持久的”；beneficial “有益的”。句意：一個(gè)不幸的童年或許會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的性格產(chǎn)生消極影響，然而這些影響也不會(huì)一直持久存在下去。故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 7．(2011·湖北高考)The state-run company is required to make its accounts as________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. A. transparent B. reasonabl

8、e C. secure D. formal 解析：transparent “透明的”；reasonable“合理的”；secure “安全的”；formal “正式的”。句意：國(guó)有企業(yè)要求賬務(wù)做得盡可能的公開(kāi)透明，讓全體員工都能監(jiān)督資金的使用。故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 8．(2011·江西高考)She has already tried her best. Please don't be too ________ about her job. A．special B．responsible C．unusual D．particul

9、ar 解析：句意：她已經(jīng)盡全力了，請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她太苛刻了。根據(jù)題意可知答案為D項(xiàng)particular, 在此意思是“挑剔的，苛刻的”。A項(xiàng)“特別的”；B項(xiàng)“負(fù)責(zé)的”；C項(xiàng)“不同尋常的”。 答案：D 9．(2011·安徽高考)________，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A．Hopefully B．Normally C．Thankfully D．Conveniently 解析：hopefull

10、y “有希望地，有前途地”；normally“正常地，一般地，通常，常態(tài)地”；thankfully“感謝地，感激地”；conveniently “方便地，便利地”。句意：謝天謝地，我設(shè)法通過(guò)了比賽，因而為此所受的苦最終是值得的。 答案：C 10．(2011·天津高考)The young man couldn't afford a new car.________， he bought a used one. A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still 解析：besides “此外”；otherwis

11、e “否則”；instead “作為替代，反而”；still “仍舊”。由句子中的couldn't afford a new car 和 bought a used one 可知此處應(yīng)用instead 表示“instead of buying a new one”。句意：那個(gè)年輕人買(mǎi)不起新汽車(chē)。作為替代，他買(mǎi)了一輛二手車(chē)。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 11．(2011·浙江高考)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else. A. anything

12、 B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 解析：句意：因?yàn)槿藗兿矚g幽默，所以它在交際以及任何場(chǎng)合下都受到人們的歡迎。anything “任何東西”；something “某些東西”；anywhere “任何地方”；somewhere “有些地方”。根據(jù)句意，強(qiáng)調(diào)任意場(chǎng)合，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 12．(2011·浙江高考)I've been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be hande

13、d in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 解析：finally “最后”；immediately “立刻，馬上”；occasionally “偶爾，有時(shí)候，不時(shí)地”；certainly “當(dāng)然，必定”。 答案：C 13．(2011·江西高考)The house was too expensive and too big.________ ，I'd grown fond of our little r

14、ented house. A．Besides B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Otherwise 解析：根據(jù)題中“The house was too expensive and too big.”可知，這座房子太大又太昂貴，而且說(shuō)話(huà)人越來(lái)越喜歡自己租的小房子，由此推斷說(shuō)話(huà)人不傾向于買(mǎi)房子。前后兩句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，答案為A項(xiàng)，besides，意思是“此外，而且”。B項(xiàng)“因此，所以”；C項(xiàng)“以某種方式，不知怎的”；D項(xiàng)“否則，要不然”。 答案：A 14．(2011·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good mu

15、sic, but it is ________ another to play it well yourself. A．quite B．very C．rather D．much 解析：quite another 表示“完全不同”。句意：喜歡聽(tīng)好音樂(lè)是一回事，但你自己演奏得好完全是另一回事。 答案：A 15．(2011·課標(biāo)全國(guó))The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself. A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．better than 解析：ra

16、ther than 意為“而不是”；other than 意為“除了”；more than 意為“超過(guò)，不僅僅”；better than 意為“好于”。句意：這張表格除了你本人外，不能由任何人代簽。 答案：B 16．(2011·江西高考)—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. —Why? It's ________ than the films I have ever seen. A．far more interesting B．much less interesting C．no more interesting

17、 D．a(chǎn)ny less interesting 解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)題中“not a bit interesting”可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人認(rèn)為這部電影實(shí)在是沒(méi)意思。再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“Why？”可知，第二個(gè)人并不同意第一個(gè)人的看法，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。far more “多得多，更加”。 答案：A 17．(2011·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________boss. A．better B．good C．best D．still better 解析：“can't/could

18、n't...比較級(jí)”表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。注意“—”表示解釋說(shuō)明，根據(jù)前一句“Mr. Stevenson is great to work for”可知，史蒂文森是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的老板，因此說(shuō)“我真的不能找到一個(gè)比他還好的老板了”，表示在我看來(lái)他是最好的。 答案：A 18．(2011·陜西高考)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one. A．a(chǎn)s three times big as B．three times as big as C．a(chǎn)s big as thre

19、e times D．a(chǎn)s big three times as 解析：句意：為迎接下一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)而正在建造的新體育場(chǎng)將是目前這個(gè)體育場(chǎng)的三倍大。表示倍數(shù)的句型的共同之處是倍數(shù)必須放在前面，此處是“A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as＋B”結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：B 19．(2011·四川高考)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I've never had ________ one before. A．a(chǎn) pleasant B．a(chǎn) more pleasant C．a(chǎn) most pleasant

20、 D．the most pleasant 解析：當(dāng)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)與否定詞連用時(shí)，表示最高級(jí)含義。句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？——這是我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最快樂(lè)的一次。 答案：B 20．(2010·山東高考)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have________schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible

21、 D. complex 解析：heavy “重的”；smooth“順利的；平滑的”；flexible “靈活的；易彎曲的”；complex “復(fù)雜的”。句意：走出家門(mén)的職業(yè)媽媽們應(yīng)該有靈活的時(shí)間安排以便能更容易地照顧孩子。由句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案：C 21．(2010·上海高考)In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled________the local market. A. longer than B. more than

22、C. as much as D. as far as 解析：此題考查等級(jí)短語(yǔ)。句意是：在古代，人們很少長(zhǎng)距離行走，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民也只是行走遠(yuǎn)達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)的距離。longer 在此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞travelled 作狀語(yǔ)，long 作副詞用時(shí)，只能表示時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度，故不適合用在此處。more than 的意思是“比……多；超過(guò)；不僅僅”。as much as 指程度，意為“像……一樣多”。as far as 可表示距離，指“遠(yuǎn)達(dá)……”，所以是最佳選項(xiàng)。 答案：D 22．(2010·福建高考)Drunk driving, which was once a______occurrence, i

23、s now under control. A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular 解析：句意：酒后駕車(chē)在過(guò)去曾經(jīng)是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被控制住了。general “普遍的，總體的”；frequent “常見(jiàn)的”；normal “正常的”；particular “特殊的，特別的”。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 23．(2010·浙江高考)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more________and more reliable th

24、an television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow 解析：句意：我現(xiàn)在相信平面媒體通常比電視更加準(zhǔn)確和可靠。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)。accurate “準(zhǔn)確的，精確的”，和后面的reliable “可靠的，可信賴(lài)的”相呼應(yīng)。ridiculous“荒謬的，可笑的”；urgent “緊急的”；shallow “淺的；膚淺的”。 答案：A 24．(2010·課標(biāo)全國(guó))I have seldom seen my mother________pleased with my progress as

25、she is now. A. so B. very C. too D. rather 解析：句意：我很少看見(jiàn)我母親像現(xiàn)在這樣對(duì)我的進(jìn)步如此滿(mǎn)意。這里選so和后面的as搭配。 答案：A 25．(2010·福建高考)—Volunteering is becoming________popular in China. —Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A. naturally B. s

26、uccessfully C. splendidly D. increasingly 解析：根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)境“現(xiàn)在人們意識(shí)到幫助別人就是幫助自己”可判斷，做義工在中國(guó)越來(lái)越普及。naturally “自然地”；successfully “成功地”；splendidly“輝煌地，壯麗地”；increasingly “日益，越來(lái)越多地”。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 26．(2010·湖北高考)Mistakes don't just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then maki

27、ng the mistake becomes________. A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile 解析：此題考查形容詞辨析。句意是：錯(cuò)誤不是偶然發(fā)生的，它們的發(fā)生有其原因。找出原因，那么犯錯(cuò)誤就值得了。此題要用worthwhile 表示“值得的”。favourable “有利的”；precious “珍貴的”；essential “必要的”。 答案：D 27．(2009·江蘇高考)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ________ to, and

28、 more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. A. sceptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive 解析：sceptical “懷疑的”，常與介詞of或about 搭配；addicted “上癮的，入迷的”；available “可利用的”；sensitive “敏感的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道，Jerry 對(duì)情感和人事關(guān)系問(wèn)題更加敏感。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 28．(2009·浙江高考)In the good care of the nurses，the

29、boy is ________ recovering from his heart operation. A．quietly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．practically D．gradually 解析：句意：在護(hù)士們的精心照料下，男孩在心臟手術(shù)后逐漸康復(fù)。gradually“逐漸地”；quietly “平靜的，靜靜地”；actually “實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”；practically “實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；幾乎，簡(jiǎn)直”。故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 【二年模擬】 29．(2011·山東濟(jì)南質(zhì)檢)Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, b

30、ut ________ she has never been there. A．luckily B．strictly C．a(chǎn)ctually D．naturally 解析：根據(jù)句中的but 一詞可知她“實(shí)際上”從未去過(guò)香港。actually “實(shí)際上”，符合語(yǔ)境。luckily “幸運(yùn)地”；strictly “嚴(yán)格地”；naturally “自然地”。 答案：C 30．(2011·安徽聯(lián)考)In my opinion, ________ friends are more reliable than online ones. A．real B．true C．clos

31、e D．good 解析：句意：我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)實(shí)中的朋友比網(wǎng)上的朋友可靠。real 與句中的online 對(duì)應(yīng)，表示“實(shí)際存在的”。true 意為“真實(shí)的，真正的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)與實(shí)際情況相符，而不是編造的。 答案：A 31．(2011·山東濰坊質(zhì)檢)She was certainly not afraid of the dark. ________， it was only a 15-minute ride home. A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise 解析：句意：她肯定不怕黑。再說(shuō)，騎自行車(chē)到家只需15分鐘。besides

32、 “此外”。 答案：B 32．(2011·遼寧沈陽(yáng)模擬)How can you say that religion is anything ________ way of controlling people? A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．less than 解析：句意：你怎么能說(shuō)宗教只是控制人的方式呢？這里other than 表示“除了……外”符合語(yǔ)意。rather than 表示“而不是”；more than 表示“不止……”；less than 表示“少于……”，都與語(yǔ)意不符，所以應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 3

33、3．(2011·浙江聯(lián)考)—Are you happy with this laboratory? —Not a little. We can't have ________. A．a(chǎn) worse one B．a(chǎn) nicer one C．so bad one D．so nice one 解析：對(duì)話(huà)答語(yǔ)中的Not a little＝Very，即對(duì)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室十分滿(mǎn)意，因此B項(xiàng)正確——形容詞比較級(jí)用在否定句中表示最高級(jí)的概念。 答案：B 34．(2011·安徽質(zhì)檢)Honestly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though no

34、t ________. A．widely B．entirely C．possibly D．eventually 解析：widely 意為“廣泛地”；entirely 意為“完全地，全然地”；possibly 意為“可能地”；eventually 意為“最終”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知“我”雖然贊同雪莉，但并不完全贊同。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 35．(2011·河南質(zhì)檢)You can get off the bus one or two stops ________ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take

35、 some exercise. A．more early B．earliest C．early D．earlier 解析：句意：你可以每天早一兩站下車(chē)，然后走完剩下的路程去上班，以便進(jìn)行一些鍛煉。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用earlier 表示“早一點(diǎn)兒，早一些”。 答案：D 36．(2011·安徽聯(lián)考)________，the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet. It's still puzzling. A．Personally B．Naturally C．Somehow D．Anyway

36、解析：句意：不知怎么地，廣場(chǎng)上這些興奮的觀眾突然變得很安靜，這件事仍令人感到困惑。personally 意為“親自地，就個(gè)人而言”；naturally 意為“天生地，自然而然地”；somehow 意為“以某種方式，不知怎么地”；anyway 意為“不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 37．(2011·寧夏月考)With the development of the Internet， ________ communication will be done by regular mail. A．more B．less C．much D．little 解

37、析：句意：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，平信的交流將越來(lái)越少。此題考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意，越來(lái)越少應(yīng)選擇less，故選擇B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 38．(2010·浙江測(cè)試)We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ________. A．badly B．hardly C．strongly D．heavily 解析：“雨下得大”通常用rain heavily/hard，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 39．(2010·陜西質(zhì)檢)—Shall we meet in front of the History Mu

38、seum at 3∶40? —OK. It is ________ for me. A．simple B．fit C．convenient D．pleasing 解析：It is convenient for me 表示“那時(shí)我方便”，所以這里選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 40．(2010·山東青島一模)Thinking that her daughter was doing homework, the mother left the room, ________. A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentle C．quickly and gently D．quick and gently 解析：quick and gentle 在句中是形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，往往用逗號(hào)與句子其他部分隔開(kāi)。 答案：B - 8 - 用心 愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心