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111 必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 能力演練 一、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture.Nowadays,many Shanghai whitecollar workers have receivednativeEnglish speaking 1 (nation)students as their host families,too,in order to learn English from them. It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai,but he/she must take 2 the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family.Miss Li has always worried about her 3 (limit)English.“I never knew what to say to an Englishspeaking person,” said she.She has taken a number of English courses,but 4 has proved to be useful.Last year,she saw 5 advertisement recruiting（征募） host families for foreign students,and that was how Carey(from Chicago,US)came to her home.Carey is actually not a student,but a manager.She stays in Lis apartment for free, 6 has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day.“She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning,and we had to guess 7 each other meant through gestures,” said Li. Two months later,they could talk to each other 8 gesticulating.Now,Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely.About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students,and the figure 9 (rise).However,foreign boarding students can only help improve oral English,but 10 examination skills. 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant,waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I 1 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,as if he knew me.The man had a newspaper 2 in front of him,which he was 3 to read,but I could 4 that he was keeping an eye on me.When the waiter brought my 5 the man was clearly puzzled （困惑的） by the familiar way in which the waiter and I 6 each other.He seemed even more puzzled as 7 went on and it became 8 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me.Finally he got up and went into the 9 .When he came out,he paid his bill and left without another glance in my direction. I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 10 .“Well,”he said,“that man was a detective（偵探）.He 11 you here because he thought you were the man he 12 .”“What?”I said,showing my 13 .The owner continued,“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I 14 say he looked very much like you!Of course,since we know you,we told him that he had made a mistake.”“Well,its really 15 I came to a restaurant where Im known,”I said.“otherwise,I might have been in trouble.” 1.A.knew B.understood C.noticed D.recognized 2.A.flat B.open C.cut D.fixed 3.A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending D.continuing 4.A.see B.find C.guess D.learn 5.A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food 6.A.chatted with B.looked at C.laughed at D.talked about 7.A.the waiter B.time C.I D.the dinner 8.A.true B.hopeful C.clear D.possible 9.A.restaurant B.washroom C.office D.kitchen 10.A.wanted B.tried C.ordered D.wished 11.A.met B.caught C.followed D.discovered 12.A.was to beat B.was dealing with C.was to meet D.was looking for 13.A.care B.surprise C.worry D.regret 14.A.must B.can C.need D.may 15.A.a pity B.natural C.a chance D.lucky 三、閱讀理解 專題訓練（五） 細節(jié)理解(1) 事實細節(jié)題主要考查學生對閱讀材料中的某一特定細節(jié)或文章的主要事實的理解能力,其常見的考查形式有： 1.正誤判斷題：三正一誤(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內容)或三誤一正(三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內容)，常用的提問方式有： （1）Which of the following is true according to...？ （2）Which of the following is false...? （3）Which of the following is mentioned except...? （4）Which of the following is not mentioned？ 2.確定年代與數(shù)量、事實細節(jié)比較、某事的原因和結果。 ◆方法點撥 1.跳讀：就是快速的一步閱讀法。實際上是有選擇地閱讀，找關鍵詞。用這種閱讀方法回答who、what、when、where之類的問題最為有效。 2.略讀：指比跳讀慢些的二步閱讀法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速閱讀，目的是了解大意，對文章有個總的概念。此種閱讀方法能回答why、how之類的問題。 3.精讀：找到與問題相關的內容，仔細閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)細微差別，準確作答。  ◆活學活用 閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務。 As the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life,being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities;others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Since we cant remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to 〖ZZ（Z〗do so〖ZZ）〗 even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it. Ⅰ.以約30詞概括文章大意。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據所讀短文，選擇最佳答案。 1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because ___________. A.they regard working as their greatest enjoyment B.they believe that work is superior to relaxation C.they are traveling fast all the time D.they are becoming busier with their work than ever before 2.According to the author,the most important character for a good manager is his ___________. A.strong will to hold out stress B.knowing the art of relaxation C.high sense of responsibility D.having control over performance 3.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A.We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress. B.Stress is always harmful to peoples health. C.It,s easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. D.Different people can bear different amount of stress. 4.In the last sentence of the passage,“do so” refers to ___________. A.“expose ourselves to stress” B.“find ways to deal with stress” C.“remove stress from our lives” D.“establish links between diseases and stress” 5.According to the author,the right attitude toward stress is ___________. A.to avoid it B.to try to cope with it  C.to regard it as a vital motivation D.to find some relaxation 參考答案 一、 1.解析：根據文章內容，英語為本族語的學生是“國際”學生，作定語用形容詞形式。 答案：international 2.解析：因表示“擔起責任”是take up the responsibility。 答案：up 3.解析：在English前作定語用形容詞。 答案：limited 4.解析：從上下文看，“沒有一種課程”管用。 答案：none 5.解析：指看到“一個”廣告，表示“一個(塊，張等)”用不定冠詞。 答案：an 6.解析：邏輯轉折。免費是有條件的。 答案：but 7.解析：引導賓語從句并在從句中作賓語，用what。 答案：what 8.解析：指兩個月后“不需要”手勢就可以理解了。 答案：without 9.解析：由語境可知，指目前或近階段每一百戶人家中接受外國人住的數(shù)目“正在上升”。 答案：is rising 10.解析：通篇講的都是口語，所以，對應試問題就不能解決了。 答案：not 二、 1.解析：下文描述的是我“注意到”（notice）的情況，而不是“知道”（A）、“理解”（B）或“認識到”（D）的情況；坐在窗邊餐桌位置 上的一個男人一直在偷看我。 答案：C 2.解析：在那個人的前面有一張報紙打開著。 結合后面的定語從句的意思可判斷報紙 是打開的，而不是“平整的”“被剪”“被固定”。 答案：B 3.解析：通過下文可了解那個人一直注視作者，懷疑他是要抓的嫌疑犯，所以他假裝讀報，實質上是在監(jiān)視別人。 答案：C 4.解析：句意：那個男人打開一張報紙放在面前， 假裝（pretend）在 讀，但我能看出來（see）他是在監(jiān)視我。 答案：A 5.解析：語篇首句已經交代“我”已經點過菜了，所以，此時既不是 在等菜單（A）又不是在等賬單（B），更不是在等文件或論文 （C），只能是飯菜。 答案：D 6.解析：句意：……看到我與服務生親密（familiar）地攀談（chatted）時，他感到莫名其妙。 這個情節(jié)是由下文推斷出來的。 答案：A 7.解析：隨著時間（time）的推移。 答案：B 8.解析：句意：他越來越摸不著頭腦。因為他清楚（clear）地看到，餐館里的服務生都認識我。 答案：C 9.解析：從下文飯店老板的話語中可知， 他進了廚房。 答案：D 10.解析：句意：我叫了飯店的老板并問他那人要 （wanted）干啥。 答案：A 11.解析：A項meet遇見；B項caught抓?。籆 項followed跟蹤；D項 discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。 答案：C 12.解析：句意：他以為你是他一直在尋找（was looking for）的人，所以，他跟蹤（followed）你。 答案：D 13.解析：原來如此， “我”怎能不吃驚（surprise）呢？ 答案：B 14.解析：I must say相當于I feel that I should say。 答案：A 15.解析：由于作者來到了一家人人和他都熟悉的飯店就餐而沒有 被當作嫌疑犯，所以應該感到走運（lucky）,而不是A項（遺憾），B項 （自然），C項（機會，可能）。 答案：D 三、 Ⅰ. The passage tells us that we cant avoid stress and a certain amount of stress gives purpose to life.So exposed to some stress,we should find ways to deal with it instead of to run away.(36 words) Ⅱ. 1.解析：推斷題。由第一段可推知，無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時候都要忙碌。 答案：D 2.解析：推斷題。由第三段第二句可推知，當好管理者的優(yōu)良品質是要具有堅強的抵制壓力的意志。句中prime material意為“一流的素質”。 答案：A 3.解析：細節(jié)題。由第三段第一句“The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.”可知。 答案：D 4.解析： 詞義猜義題。由Since we cant remove stress from our lives...可知括號里的內容是對前文的解釋。 答案：C 5.解析： 推斷作者態(tài)度題。最后一句表明了作者的態(tài)度。 答案：B 111