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1、基礎(chǔ)自主梳理考點分層突破單元能力提升,Unit 2,Poems,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理考點分層突破當堂跟蹤檢測,【單詞回顧】分類識記 拓展運用 一、基礎(chǔ)識記詞匯 .填一填(基礎(chǔ)會書寫) 1.____________ vt.傳達;運送 2.____________vt.戲弄,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,sponsor,transform,convey,load,exchange,tease,.填一填(閱讀識其義) 1. branch n.___________________ 2. pattern n.___________________ 3. forever adv.___________________

2、 4. blank adj.___________________n.___________________ 5. diploma n.___________________ 6. tick vt.___________________ 7.cottage n.___________________ 8. minimum n._____________________________,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,空白的,圖案; 式樣; 模式,枝條; 支流; 部門,空白,永遠,畢業(yè)文憑;學位證書,給標記號,村舍;小屋,最低限度;最少量;最小數(shù),9.bare adj.__________________

3、____________n. ___________________ 10. championship n.___________________ 11. scholarship n. ___________________,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,赤裸的;光禿的;稀少的,最基本的要素,冠軍稱號,獎學金,.用一用(語境推意) 1. 2018浙江卷 So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts. ___________ 2. 2

4、018全國卷 Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.______________,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,樹枝,最少的努力,二、核心拓展詞匯 .填一填(掌握書寫) 1._____________adj.具體的_____________(反義詞) 2._____________adj.靈活的;可彎曲的_____________a

5、dv.靈活地 3._____________adj.無窮的;無止境的_____________v.結(jié)束 n. 盡頭;末端 4._____________n.黑暗;漆黑_____________adj.黑暗的 5._____________n.翻譯;譯文_____________v.翻譯_____________n.譯員;翻譯家,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,flexibly,abstract,concrete,dark,flexible,endless,end,darkness,translation,translator,translate,6.___________adv.最后;終于___________

6、(同義詞) 7.______________adj.適當?shù)?正當?shù)腳__________(同義詞) 8.___________n.溫暖;暖和___________adj.溫暖的;暖和的 9.___________n. 鹽___________adj. 含鹽的;咸的 10.___________n. 詩(總稱);詩意___________n. 詩;韻文___________n. 詩人,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,warmth,eventually,finally,proper,appropriate,poem,poetry,warm,salty,salt,poet,.用一用(境中提升) 1.There was

7、 no fresh water to be found, only a small well of____________(salt) desert water. 2.As a matter of fact,employees expect to work____________(flexible) in the workplace. 3.It is seemingly____________(end) work, but he is determined to clean up the mess. 4. At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go

8、diving, but____________(eventual) he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,eventually,flexibly,salty,endless,5.2017全國卷 Authentic fire gear(服裝) is provided for your ____________(warm) as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. 6. 2017全國卷 A wi

9、re basket was found. I put some pine ____________(branch) into the basket to make this nest safe and fortable.,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,branches,warmth,【記一記】詞不離群,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,1.“取笑”表達全在這里 tease取笑;戲弄laugh at嘲笑make fun of取笑make a fool of愚弄play a trick on捉弄 play jokes on戲弄 2. 以“th”為后綴的高頻詞一覽 depth n.深度;縱深;濃度growth n.成長;發(fā)育;增長;

10、發(fā)展 width n.寬度length n.長度;時間的長短strength n.力量;力氣;優(yōu)點warmth n.溫暖;熱烈;熱情wealth n.財富 health n.健康,【短語掃描】歸納積累 一網(wǎng)打盡 .填一填(掌握書寫) 動詞+介/副詞 1.run out___________用完;用盡 2.try___________測試;試驗 3.let___________發(fā)出;放走 4.exchange___________ 把和交換 5.hold___________堅持;停住 6.stay___________熬夜,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,,out,of,for,on,out,up,介詞+形容

11、詞 7._________particular 尤其;特別 be+形容詞+介詞 8.be popular_________受到歡迎 其他 9.take_________easy 輕松;不緊張;從容 10.be made up_________由構(gòu)成,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,in,it,with,of,.用一用(境中提升) 選用以上短語填空 1.If youve never done hill workouts before,_________________in the beginning, as with any exercise. 2.You need to know what to abandon

12、 if your time is______________________. 3.In less than three minutes after the bombing, a medical team______________an expert and three nurses arrived on the scene in time. 4.I would rather you hadnt_________________the secret. You see, I am in great trouble now.,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,made up of,take it easy,runni

13、ng out,let out,【記一記】詞不離群,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,1.和out搭配的短語集錦 let out發(fā)出;放走;泄露leave out省去;遺漏;不考慮make out理解;辨認出pick out挑出;辨認出bring out闡明;使顯現(xiàn);出版figure out想出;弄懂 2. “由組成”的各種表達 consist ofbe made up ofbe posed of,There are various reasons why,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,【句式再現(xiàn)】攻克句型 對接高考,The reason why summer is my favourite,while others do not

14、,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees,to choose from,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,With an important meeting to attend,convey vt.運送(+fromto);傳達,表達;轉(zhuǎn)讓(財產(chǎn)等) 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P10 Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certai

15、n emotions. 有些詩以一種令讀者印象深刻的方式講述故事或者描述某事件,而有些詩則是為了傳達某種感情。,核心詞匯,(2)Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel. 你的行李將會從機場運送到你的賓館。 (3)The message conveyed here is clear: “Actions speak louder than words.” 這里傳達的信息很清楚,就是“事實勝于雄辯?！?歸納拓展 convey sth to sb 向某人傳達某事;將轉(zhuǎn)讓給 convey sth/sb to somepl

16、ace 把某物/某人送到某地 convey ones feelings/thanks/wishes to sb 向某人傳達某人的情感/謝意/祝愿,即學即練 單句語法填空 (1)In this letter, I would like____________(convey) my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance. (2)All the information that he has given can________________(convey) in a simple diagram. (3)Hi, Jim, ther

17、e is an interesting picture____________(convey)a message vividly that the difference between reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life.,to convey,be conveyed,conveying,2 transform vt.變換 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P11 Never looking back, transformed into stone. 化為石,不回頭。 (2)It was an event that would t

18、ransform my life. 那是能夠改變我一生的一件事。,歸納拓展 transform A into B 把A變成/改造成/轉(zhuǎn)化成B be transformed from A into B 從A變到B transform into 轉(zhuǎn)化成,改變?yōu)?即學即練 (1)單句語法填空 Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed from one form___________another. The pany_____________________________(transform) wind into

19、 energy in the past five years. _________________(transform) into a frog by the witch, the prince was driven out of the castle.,into,has been transforming,Transformed,(2)鏈接寫作 完成句子 這位專家告訴了我們毛蟲變?yōu)楹倪^程。 The expert told us the process by which caterpillars _______________________________________________

20、______.,are transformed into butterflies,3 exchange n.交換;交流;互換 vt.交換 經(jīng)典例句 (1)We believe that the students in our school have learned a lot from the exchange programme. 我們認為,我們學校的學生從這個交流項目中收獲很大。 (2)Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks acmodation. 我愿意粉刷廚房,條件是讓我住宿一周。,歸納拓展 in exchang

21、e (for) 作為(的)交換 have/make an exchange 交換 exchange student 交換生 cultural exchange 文化交流 exchange sth for sth 以某物交換某物 exchange sth with sb 和某人互換某物 exchange experience 交流經(jīng)驗 exchange greetings 互相問候,即學即練 用適當?shù)慕樵~或冠詞填空 (1)My little son wants to exchange his toy gun_______________his neighbour___

22、____________a toy car. (2)Oh, if only I could stay in Spain as_______________exchange student! (3)Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills_______________exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.,wit

23、h,for,an,in,4 load n.負荷物(尤指沉重的);負擔;大量 vi.把裝入(武器、相機等) 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P16 Slowly the old man carries his load. 那個老人慢慢地負荷前行。 (2)To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials. 為了擺脫垃圾問題的困擾,該城市將用巨型宇宙飛船裝載廢棄材料。,歸納拓展 a load of=loads of=plenty of 大量,許多 take a load off o

24、nes mind 如釋重負 a heavy load for sb 對某人來說是一個重負 load (up)with用裝 loadonto/into 把裝到上/里去,語境助記 It is a heavy load for the single woman to support a family of three. So she has to do loads of things, loading and unloading trucks and so on. Luckily,her two daughters have found jobs, which has taken a l

25、oad off her mind. 對于一個單身女士來說,養(yǎng)活一個三口之家是一個沉重的負擔。因此她不得不做很多事,裝卸貨車等。幸運的是,她的兩個女兒已找到了工作,這使她如釋重負。,即學即練 單句語法填空 (1)Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship_____________(load) with goods. (2)The workers are loading the ship_____________goods. (3)All the fruits and vegetables have b

26、een loaded_____________the truck.,loaded,with,onto/into,對點訓(xùn)練 語境語法填空 Last year, I took up a chance to study abroad because of 1.___________ exchange programme 2._______________(sponsor) by a certain organization. As an exchange student,I got to my host family in London.When 3.______________ (exchang

27、e) ideas with the hosts,I learned a lot about the local customs.Thanks to their kindness,my nervousness 4.____________________(transform) into fort and 5.___________(warm), which took a load 6.___________my mind.We felt relaxed and sometimes,sponsored,an,exchanging,was transformed,warmth,off,7._____

28、______(tease) each other to create a more active atmosphere. Finally,I gave some gifts to them,trying 8._______________(convey) my heartfelt thanks.,teased,to convey,take it easy 不著急;放輕松 經(jīng)典例句 Just take it easy;things will turn out to be better so long as you dont stop trying. 沉住氣,只要不放棄,情況會變好的。,高頻短語,

29、歸納拓展 take things easy 沉住氣,放輕松 take ones time 別著急,慢慢來 take sth seriously 重視某事,認真對待某事 takefor granted 認為理所當然 takeas 把當作,即學即練 單句語法填空 Dont take________for granted that you should ask your parents for money.You must take earning money on your own ___________ (serious).,it,seriously,2 run out of 用光

30、,耗盡 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P10 if we hadnt run out of energy. 如果我們沒有筋疲力盡。 (2)Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. 多蘿西滔滔不絕地講著她的學生們的那些令人興奮的活動內(nèi)容。,易混辨析,即學即練 選用以上短語完成下列短文 Worse luck! First, food and drinking water had been (1)_______________________ before we reached the destin

31、ation.Then, my husband was speeding up the car when it suddenly broke down.It turned out that the gas had (2)_____________________.So we had to walk ahead along the road until my strength (3)___________.We finally made our way to a small hotel but to our despair, we found we had (4)_________________

32、______our money.,run out of/used up,run out/given out,gave out,run out of/used up,3 let out 發(fā)出;放走;泄露;把(衣服)加大 經(jīng)典例句 (1)Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 獲勝隊的支持者們發(fā)出勝利的歡呼聲,同時大家都將帽子拋向了空中。 (2)He didnt let out anything important. 他沒有泄露任何重要的事情。,歸納

33、拓展 let sth out 泄露(秘密等);發(fā)出(叫喊等);放大(衣服等);讓跑掉 let sb out 放某人出去,釋放某人 let sb down 讓某人失望 let sb/sth in 讓某人/某物進來 let alone 更不用說 let go 放開,松手,即學即練 用let相關(guān)短語的適當形式填空 (1)We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let_______ that there was a problem with it. (2)Im counting on you to support med

34、ont let me_________! (3)The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting_________the natural light during the day. (4)When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let_________of your hate.,alone,down,in,go,對點訓(xùn)練 運用所學短語完成下列短文 Yesterday, we had a c

35、hemistry class in the chemical lab, which would be never forgotten.Our teacher told us 1._______________(試驗) a kind of chemical which 2._________________suddenly 3.___________(發(fā)出) a sound of “pa pa”.We were so frightened that we all ran out of the room, 4.______________(尤其) the girl students who tho

36、ught it may be dangerous to us.The teacher smiled at us, saying “5._________________(別緊張), and it is a normal chemical reaction.” Then we knew more knowledge is so important.,to try out,is made up of,in particular,let out,Take it easy,There are various reasons why people write poetry. (教材P10) 人們寫詩有著

37、各種各樣的理由。 句型公式,重點句型,reasons why,其中reasons為先行詞,關(guān)系詞why相當于for which,在從句中作狀語。 如果reason在從句中作主語或賓語,引導(dǎo)詞則使用that或which(作賓語時可省略),歸納拓展 The reason whyis that“的原因是”,why引導(dǎo)定語從句,that引導(dǎo)表語從句。 Thats why “那就是的原因”,why引導(dǎo)表語從句。 Thats because “那是因為”,because引導(dǎo)表語從句。,經(jīng)典例句 (1)The reason why he didnt e was that he was ill. 他沒來的原

38、因是他病了。 (2)That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. 那就是為什么我們總是努力吃得健康并且定期鍛煉。 (3)The reason (that/which) he explained to us was that he hadnt read it before. 他給我們解釋的理由是他之前沒有讀過。,即學即練 單句語法填空 (1)I dont know the reason____________he doesnt like the great poet Li Bai. (2)The

39、 reason_______________he explained to us was____________he was not satisfied with the result.,why,(that/which),that,2 Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C). (教材P10) 有些詩押韻(如B),而有些詩不押韻(如C)。 句型公式,while(表轉(zhuǎn)折)連接一個表示前后對比的并列句,相當于whereas,譯作“而,可是” ,一般放在句中。,歸納拓展 while用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“當時”,從句中的謂語動詞多

40、為延續(xù)性動詞。 while用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然”,多放于句首。 while用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“只要”。,經(jīng)典例句 (1)I was never very neat, while my room-mate Kate was extremely organized. 我一直不是非常有條理,而我的室友凱特卻很有條理。 (2)While online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.盡管網(wǎng)購改變了我們的生活,但并不是它的所有影響都是正面的。 (3)Wh

41、ile I was cooking, the children were playing outside. 我在做飯時,孩子們在外面玩。 (4)While there is life, there is hope. 只要生命存在,就有希望。,即學即練 完成句子 (1) 像黃色這樣的暖色使得食物看起來更能引起食欲,而冷色讓我們感覺不那么饑餓。 Warm colours like yellow make food appear more appetizing, ______________________________________________________________. (2) 在

42、巴黎的時候,她對美術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣。 ______________________________, she developed a taste for fine art.,while cold colours make us feel less hungry,While (she was) in Paris,對點訓(xùn)練 語境改錯 This morning I received an invitation to a party.With my work finished,I happily accepted it. While I had no trouble walking or riding

43、to the party,but one of my friends called at 5 pm saying that he would drive over to pick I up.Therefore, we didnt turn up at the party as scheduled.The reason that we were late was that we got caught in heavy traffic.,This morning I received an invitation to a party.With my work finished,I happily

44、accepted it. While I had no trouble walking or riding to the party,but one of my friends called at 5 pm saying that he would drive over to pick I up. Therefore, we didnt turn up at the party as scheduled.The reason that we were late was that we got caught in heavy traffic.,,me,However,why,,.單句語法填空 1

45、. Life is like a bus_____________(load) with passengers,each man to his destination. 2. By_____________(play) with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language. 3. 2017全國卷 So information__________________(exchange), but it wasnt a true, intentional back and forth. 4.2016全國卷 Then go outs

46、ide and work out a plan _____________ (translate) your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.,loaded,playing,was exchanged,to translate,5.It is a surprise that the faraway village_____________________________ (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years. 6._____________his sorrow,

47、 he has lost all his relations in the earthquake. 7.There were several reasons contributing to the problem, not any one__________ particular. 8.According to the report, this is the second time this year that the pany_____________________(sponsor) the project.,has been transformed,To,in,has sponsored

48、,9.We had many difficulties at first, but_____________(eventual) we succeeded. 10.With the popularity of the Internet,sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student_____________(convey) what they think.,eventually,conveys,.短語填空 1.The method seems good but it needs to__________________________

49、. 2.Mike accidentally_____________________that he had broken the window. 3.If we hadnt_______________sugar, I wouldnt have gone to the shop. 4.The word “bookstore”____________________he two words “book” and “store”. 5.I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories ____________. 6.Oh

50、, doctor, I have a pain in my leg. _________________________. Let me have a look.,be tried out,let out,is made up of,run out of,in particular,take it easy, run out of, let out, be made up of, in particular, try out,Take it easy,.句型訓(xùn)練 1.在炎熱的夏天,人們帶傘的原因是暴露在烈日下可能對皮膚有害。(why引導(dǎo)的定語從句) ______________________

51、________________________________________________is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin. 2.有這么多人每天用英語交流, 精通英語將會變得越來越重要。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) __________________________________________________________________, it will bee more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.,The reason why

52、 people carry umbrellas in hot summer days,With so many people municating in English every day,3.要是目前的失業(yè)情況繼續(xù)下去,社會會面臨更加麻煩的局面。(虛擬語氣中省略if的倒裝句式) _________________________________________________, the society would face a more troublesome situation. 4.你的無私幫助和細心關(guān)懷把我的第一次美國之旅轉(zhuǎn)化成了難以忘懷的記憶。(transform) Your gen

53、erous help and tender care ________________________________________ _____________________________________________________.,transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory,Should the present unemployment continue,5. 我們學生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見,他們經(jīng)驗豐富,而且最重要的是,他們是這個世界上最愛我們的人。(exchange) We students_

54、____________________________________________________________, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.,should often exchange ideas with our parents,.課文語法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 There are various 1.___________(reason) why people write poetry.Some poems tell a

55、 story or describe something. 2.___________(other) try to convey certain emotions.Some of the first poetry a child learns in English is nursery rhymes. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy 3.______________(learn) and recite.List poems are poems 4.______________l

56、ist things. List poems have a flexible line 5.____________(long) and repeated phrases which give both a pattern,reasons,Others,to learn,that/which,length,6.__________a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of poem that students can 7.__________(easy) write is the cinquain. Haiku is a Japanese form

57、of poetry that 8.__________(make)up of 17 syllables. It can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.The two haiku poems above are translations 9.__________the Japanese.English speakers have also borrowed from Tang poems, a large number of which 10.________________________(translate) into English over the years.,and,easily,is made,from,have been translated,