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專題05 代詞
【考點(diǎn)綜述】:
代詞:是代替名詞的詞或者起名詞作用的短語和句子的詞。英語中代詞有人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞、相互代詞。英語代詞使用得很廣泛。代詞之間有兩點(diǎn)共同之處:第一,它們本身的詞義都很弱,必須從上下文來確定;第二,許多代詞都有兩種功能:一是可單獨(dú)取代名詞的位置,二是可起修飾的作用。代詞是中考的考點(diǎn)之一。
中考考點(diǎn):
1.?人稱代詞主格、賓格形式及其主要用法;
2.?名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的形式、區(qū)別及其主要用法
2、;
3?反身代詞的形式、意義及其主要用法;
4?常見不定代詞的一般用法;
5.?指示代詞的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;
6.?相互代詞的基本用法;
7.?疑問代詞的基本用法。
8.?關(guān)系代詞的基本用法。
【中考真題再現(xiàn)】:
1.【2013云南】----How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone?
----________. I always like shopping online.
A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All
2.【2013重慶】—Mi
3、ke , is that new bike ________ ?
—Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
3.【2013浙江杭州】They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _________ of them feels hurt.
A. either B. both C. some D. all
【答案】A
【解析】代詞辨析。either“兩者中任何一個(gè)”;both“
4、兩者都”;some“一些”;all“三者或三者以上都”。根據(jù)句中的feels是單數(shù)形式,可知其主語表示單數(shù)意義,either謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A。
4.【2013浙江溫州】—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in . You’re the best in our club.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
5.【2013四川雅安】Is that bike ?
A. she
5、 B. hers C. her D. she's
【熱身練習(xí)】:
1.I would like to read _________ .
A. something interesting B. anything interesting
C. interesting something D. nothing interesting
2.___ pen is red and ___ is red, too.
A. Your, my B. Your, mine C. Yours, mine D. You, my
6、【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:你的鋼筆是紅色的,我的也是紅色的。形容詞性的物主代詞,修飾名詞。名詞性的物主代詞,譯為···的。起到名詞的作用,單獨(dú)用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
考點(diǎn):考查人稱代詞用法。
3.We must find a dictionary. ____ will do.
A. Some B. Any C. Every D. Each
4.?Most young people find ______ exciting to watch a football match.
A.one B.this C.th
7、at D.it
5.This girl is Linda. We all like very much .
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
6.This is ____ dictionary and that is ________.
A.your , he. B.you ,his C.your ,his
7.At first, he drank one cup of tea, and then he drank ___________.
A. other two cups
8、 B. more two cups C. another two cups
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析:句意:首先,他喝了一杯茶,然后他又喝了兩杯。表示“又,令”the other+數(shù)詞+名詞;數(shù)詞+ other+名詞;數(shù)詞+ more +名詞;another+數(shù)詞+名詞,根據(jù)句意故選C。
考點(diǎn):考查代詞的用法。
8.This is _________ book, and that is _________ .
A. my ; yours B. my ; your C. mine ; yours
9.I like this pair
9、 of jeans very much. Can I try on?
A. this B. them C. it D. that
10.My aunt likes to be beautiful. She spends much time dressing __________ every day.
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
11.Suddenly the little boy got away from his mother’s hand and walke
10、d by ______.
A) he B) his C) him D) himself
12.______have a racing bicycle.
A. Each B. Each of us C. We each D. Every one
13.----______is the population of your city? -----About two million.
A .How many B. How much C. What D. Which
14.-What
11、’s wrong with Tom? He didn’t talk to all the afternoon.
-Oh, he failed in his exam.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. no one
15.I can’t find my pen. Could you help ________ find it?
A. me B. her C. him D. them
16.You'll make mis
12、takes than the other students if you are careful enough.
A. fewer B. more C. less D. many
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析:句意:如果你是足夠的認(rèn)真,你將會(huì)犯更少的錯(cuò)誤比其他同學(xué)。本題出現(xiàn)比較級的標(biāo)志than 前面的mistake錯(cuò)誤是可數(shù)名詞,更少的錯(cuò)誤要用few修飾,而less 是修飾 不可數(shù)名詞的。故選A.
考點(diǎn):考查代詞的用法。
17.Miss Wang teaches ____ English. We all like
13、 ____.
A. us; her B. we; her C. our; her D. we; she
18.—Do you have a small mouth?
—No, I don’t. I have a wide ____.
A. it B. one C. them D. ones
19.You can imagine how different the table manners here are from ______.
A. us B. ourselves C. ours D. our
20. —
14、 film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life o Pi, made?
—Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me, laugh.
A. What B. Whatever C. Whose D. Which
【答案】D
【解析】考查疑問詞的用法。What“什么”,通常對物提問,無限定范圍;whatever“無論什么”;whose“誰的”;which“哪個(gè)”,通常后接限定范圍。所以選擇答案D。
考點(diǎn):考查疑問代詞的用法。
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