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111 遼寧省大連市第24中學(xué)高一同步學(xué)案 必修2 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 話(huà)題: Our Body and Healthy Habits. (身體疾病和健康，生活習(xí)慣和保健) 功能: Talking about the future (談?wù)搶⒁l(fā)生的事) 須掌握的語(yǔ)法 1. Noun used as verbs (名詞用作動(dòng)詞) 2. will/ be going to for future actions (will/ be going to表將來(lái)) 第一課時(shí)詞匯 必會(huì)單詞： 1. n. 飲食；日常食物 vi. 照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食 2. 健康的，強(qiáng)健的 adj. 3. 稀少的，罕有的 adj. 4. 不健康的，有礙健康的 adj. 5. 富裕的，有錢(qián)的 adj. 6. 稀少地，極少地 adv. 7. 諺語(yǔ) n. 8. 焦慮的，不安的，渴望的 adj. 9. 隊(duì)長(zhǎng) n. 10. 傷害 vt. 11. 傷害，損傷，受傷處 n. 12. 疼痛 n. 13. 正常的，一般的 adj. 14. 生活方式 n. 15. 朝……方向前進(jìn) vi. 16. 注視，觀看 vt. 17. （人）太胖的，超重的 adj. 18. 呼吸 vi. 19. 癥狀 n. 20. X光n. 21. 可怕的，嚇人的 adj. 22. 保險(xiǎn) n. 23. 問(wèn)卷，問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，調(diào)查表 n. 詞匯拓展 1. anxious → (adv.) → (n.) 2. injure → (adj.) → (n.) 3. breathe → (n.) 4. rare → (adv.) 5. pain → (adj.) → (adv.) 6. fat → (adj.) 7. fit → (n.) 8. wealthy → (n.) 9. prescription → (v.) 須掌握的短語(yǔ) 1. be with 與……有關(guān) 2. least 至少 3. example 例如 4. be crazy 對(duì)……著迷 5. one’s opinion 依……來(lái)看 6. sure 確保,確定 7. rather 寧可,寧愿 8. contribute 對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn) 9. exercise 鍛煉 10. begin 以……開(kāi)始 11. put 將……投入 12. a result 結(jié)果 13. keep _____________ 不接近，遠(yuǎn)離 14. a _______ of 少量，一點(diǎn) 15. be _______ about 對(duì)……鐘情，特別喜愛(ài) 16. ________ into 投入時(shí)間或精力去做…… 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1.____________________ (很少) have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 2. Health ________（保險(xiǎn)）is necessary in a country without a free health care system. 3. With a __________ (疼痛) in his right foot, he couldn’t walk any longer. 4.He became ill after ______________(呼吸) in coal dust for many years. 5. What __________( 可怕的) weather! We’d better stay at home today. 6. “Time and tide wait for no man” is a p_________________. 7. I was terribly a _________about the children when they didn’t come home from school. 8. If you take exercise and eat well, then you are probably very h___________. 9. I have to go to see my dentist because I’ve got a bad t_______________. 10. The doctor examined me and asked me questions about my s______________. 第二課時(shí)閱讀理解 English Proverbs1. You are what you eat. Your body and even mental state is affected by the type of food you eat.2. Healthy mind in a healthy body. 身體好精神就好。3. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早早起床早早睡，聰明健康又富貴。4. An apple a day keeps a doctor away.一天一蘋(píng)果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍聰明孩子也變傻。 6. Laugh and grow fat. 心寬體胖。 7. Habit is second nature.習(xí)慣成自然。8. Eat slow and live a long life.細(xì)嚼慢咽壽活百年。9. A close mouth catches no flies病從口入。10. A merry heart goes all the way. 心情愉快，萬(wàn)事順利。 佳句背誦 1.為了保持健康，我每天進(jìn)行一小時(shí)的鍛煉。(1,2) 2.周凱在中學(xué)時(shí)就迷戀上了足球。(3) 3.媽媽看到周凱沒(méi)穿夾克就向前門(mén)走去，擔(dān)心地盯著他。(4,5,6,7,) 4. 我媽媽總是想方設(shè)法讓我們吃得健康。(8) 5. 下個(gè)月我們要進(jìn)行演講比賽。(9,10,11,12,13) 6. 我很幸運(yùn)我喜歡甜食。(14) 7. 我寧愿吃一片美味的水果。(15,16,17,18,19) 8. 因此從我說(shuō)的這一切你可以看得出來(lái)，我是一個(gè)一切正常的人。（20，21） 9. 我真是夠蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。(22) 10. 你至少可以去拿上你的夾克衫。(23) 第三課時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)配套練習(xí)： 1.Correct the mistakes in the following sentences. Her jeans suit a little bit tighter. ____ ____ The color of the shirt doesn’t fit you. _____ _____ 2. The river is so polluted that the water in it . A. doesn’t fit to drink B. isn’t fit to drink C. not fit to drink D. not fit to be drink 3. Translate the following sentences into English. (1)那些男孩瘋狂迷上了那個(gè)歌手。 _______________________________ (2)瑪麗熱衷于彈鋼琴。 _______________________________ 4. My mother always gets a bit if we don’t arrive when we say we will. A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient 5. I was so (焦慮，擔(dān)心) that I couldn’t move for a long time. 6.翻譯：他急于知道結(jié)果。 7.翻譯：他擔(dān)心她的安全。 8. Complete the following sentences (1)They are well fed so they are very _______. (健康的) . (2)My grandmother enjoys good _______（健康）though she is over 80. (3)Many children in this village look thin, pale and ________.（不健康的） 9. See the clouds! It rain. A. will B. is going to C. must D. certainly 10. I get on the bus when I heard someone calling me from behind. A. was to B. was going to C. would D. was about to 11. — Do you know when she ? — No, but I’ll call you as soon as she . A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 12. — There is something wrong with my bike? — It doesn’t matter. I lend you mine. A. am B. am going to C. must D. will 13. I know next time I come here, he me something important. A. will tell B. is going to tell C. tells D. told 14. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (1) I had a "meat tooth." (2) He has a running nose. 15. Correct the mistakes in the following sentences. (1) Lisa would rather arriving home late than stay in a hotel. (2) I would rather she gives me a book. (3) He would rather starting off early tomorrow morning. (4) I would rather say sorry to him than lost a good friend. 16. I’d rather you did some homework when you are free, but you . A. don’t B. didn’t C. wouldn’t D. weren’t 17. — Do you feel like there or shall we take a bus? — I’d like to walk. But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we a taxi. A. walking; hire B. to walk; hire C. to walk; hired D. walking; hied 18. As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to their late years there. A. spend B. spending C. spent D. spends 19. — the bike be repaired by him. — No, I’d rather he it repaired. A. Will; has B. Shall; had C. Should; have D. Can; has 20. is known, Taiwan belongs to China. A. As B. As it C. What D. It 21. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 22. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning. (1) I was so foolish that I believed him. →I was ____ ____ ____ ____ ____. (2) I wish you could speak very clearly so that we can understand what you say. →I wish you could ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____. 23. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (1). Even if you cannot help him，you can give him encouragement at least． (2). The book will cost me at least 10 dollars. (3). You are not disturbing me in the least. (4). ----Are you cold? ----No, not in the least. 第四課時(shí)寫(xiě)作 美文背誦 A Sense of Security　 Some people take the view that sometimes in life we have to take chances in order to make progress. I admire such people. It certainly takes courage to take risks. Maybe it's due to my upbringing, but I am the type who likes to play it safe. People like me believe in the saying, " A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush." Conservative as it may be, it keeps me out of trouble. I must confess, however, that such a lifestyle may, at times, be boring. Admittedly, my life is not half as colorful or exciting as other people's, but at least it gives me a sense of security. ☆take the view that + 從句 “認(rèn)為” ☆take chances = take risks = adventure v. “冒險(xiǎn)” adventurous adj. ☆make a lot of progress 不可數(shù) progress v.n.發(fā)音不同 ☆I(lǐng)t takes patience to be a good teacher. 從事…需要…(條件) ☆upbringing n.成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境,教養(yǎng) bring up ☆type = kind ☆play it safe 做事穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地來(lái) ☆proverb = saying ☆Haste makes waste. 欲速者不達(dá) ☆Though/Although she is beautiful,... = Beautiful as(conj.) she is,... = As(不譯) beautiful as she is,.. I don’t like. 雖然她美，但我不喜歡她． ☆倍數(shù)詞 + as (ad.).. as(conj.)….“是…的幾倍”（句中一定有a./ad.） 　Eg：I’m not helf as rich as you think I am. 我沒(méi)有你想的一半有錢(qián)。 　 This car is only one-third as expensive as that one. 這部車(chē)的價(jià)格只是那部的三分這一。 He studies (twice or half)as hard as I do. ☆at times 偶爾，有時(shí) ☆I(lǐng) must = admittedly 我的承認(rèn) 寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)： 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇論述“早起”(early rising)重要性的短文，發(fā)表在一份生活雜志上。 1. 早起有益。 2. 早起可呼吸到新鮮空氣，做早操，對(duì)身體健康有好處：早起對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有好處；早起可從容制定工作計(jì)劃，對(duì)工作有好處。 3. 晚起的人都應(yīng)早起。 注意： 1. 要寫(xiě)成一篇連貫性的短文，不要逐條翻譯。 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 3. 字?jǐn)?shù)：100左右 答案 必須掌握的詞 1.diet 2.fit 3.rare 4.unhealthy 5.wealthy 6.rarely 7.proverb 8.anxious 9.captain 10.injure 11.injury 12.pain 13.normal 14.lifestyle 15.head 16.eye 17.overweight 18.breathe 19.symptom 20.X-ray 21.awful 22.insurance 23.questionnaire 詞匯拓展 1. anxious---anxiously---anxiety 2. injure-----injured-------injury 3. breathe---breath 4. rare-------rarely 5. pain----painful-----painfully 6. fat----fat 7. fit----fitness 8. wealthy----wealth 9. prescription----prescribe 必須掌握的短語(yǔ) 1. be connected with 2. at least 3. for example 4. be crazy about 5. in one’s opinion 6. make sure 7. would rather 8. contribute to 9. do/ take exercise 10. begin with 11. put into 12. as a result 13. keep away 14. a bit of 15. be crazy about 16. put into 單詞拼寫(xiě)： 1. Rarely 2. insurance 3. painful 4. breathing 5. awful 6. proverb 7. anxious 8. healthy 9. toothache 10. symptoms. 佳句背誦 1.I take an-hour exercise every day to keep healthy. 2.Zhou Kai was crazy about football at Junior High School. 3.When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 4.My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily. 5.Next month we will have a talking competition. 6.I am lucky because I have a sweet teeth. 7.I would rather eat a nice piece of fruit. 8.So as you can see from what I’ve said, I’m a normal kind of person. 9.I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 10.You can at least go and get your jacket. 111