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111 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 基礎(chǔ)自主回顧 Ⅰ.課標(biāo)單詞 1．__________(n.)信息 2．__________(n.)方法 3．__________(n.)態(tài)度 4．__________(vt.)包含 5．__________(adj.)熱心的→__________(n.)熱情 6．__________(adj.)令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的→__________(adj.)吃驚的；驚訝的→__________(vt.)使……大為驚訝；使驚愕→__________(n.) information method attitude cover enthusiastic enthusiasm amazing amazed amaze amazement 7．__________(n.)(常作復(fù)數(shù))指示；說明→__________(vt.)指導(dǎo)；教導(dǎo)→__________(adj.)有教育意義的；指導(dǎo)的 8．__________(adj.)厭煩的；厭倦的→__________(adj.)令人厭煩的→__________(v.)使厭煩 9．__________(adj.)尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的→_________________(adj.)令人尷尬的；令人難堪的→_________________(vt.)使尷尬→_____________(n.)尷尬 10．__________(n.)行為；舉動(dòng)→__________(v.) 11．__________(n.)技術(shù)→__________(adj.)→__________(n.)(同義詞)技術(shù)；技藝；技法 instruction instruct instructive bored boring bore embarrassing embarrass embarrassment behaviour behave technology technological technique embarrassed 12．__________(vt.)使印象深刻→__________(n.)印象→__________(adj.)給人深刻印象的 13．___________________(n.)鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)→__________(vt.)→__________(n.)勇氣；膽量 14．__________(adj.)失望的→__________(adj.)令人失望的→__________(vt.)使失望 15．__________(vi.)消失→____________(n.)→__________(vi.)出現(xiàn)→__________(n.)出現(xiàn)；外表 16．__________(n.)助手；助理→__________(v.)幫助；協(xié)助→__________(n.)幫助，援助 impress impression impressive encouragement encourage courage disappointed disappointing disappoint disappear disappearance appear appearance assistant assist assistance Ⅱ.常用短語 1．____________與……相似 2．______________________對(duì)某物/某人的態(tài)度 3．__________________在……開始/結(jié)束的時(shí)候 4．_________________被(劃)分為…… 5．____________參加 6．____________毫不相似；完全不像 7．____________換句話說 8．____________單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地 9．____________期待；期望 10．____________取得進(jìn)步 be similar to attitude to/towards sth./sb at the start/end of be divided into take part in nothing like in other words by oneself look forward make progress Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型 1．We‘re using a new textbook and Ms. Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like ________ of the teachers at my Junior High school. 我們使用新的教科書而且沈老師的教學(xué)方法和我初中老師的教學(xué)方法一點(diǎn)也不一樣。 that 2．I _______________ I will be bored in Ms. Shen‘s class! 我認(rèn)為上沈老師的課我是不會(huì)感到厭倦的！ 3．In other words, there are ___________________________ boys. 換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍。 4．—...I‘ve just been to my first language class... ……我剛剛上了我的第一堂語言課。 —Oh really? ______________... 噢，真的嗎？我也是…… don’t think three times as many girls as So have I Ⅳ.模塊語法 用括號(hào)中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．—How do you find the film？—I think it’s________(bore). 2. I feel very________(tire) and want to have a rest. 3．It‘s________(amaze) that he got the first place. 4．The teacher was__________________by the boy’s_________________(embarrass) questions. boring tired amazing embarrassed embarrassing 單項(xiàng)填空 5．—How are you today? —Oh, I________ill. A. feel　　　　　　　　　　B. am feeling C. felt D. have felt 答案與解析：B　表示說話時(shí)那個(gè)時(shí)段存在的狀態(tài)。 6. The train________for Beijing at 830. We must hurry up. A. will leave B. left C. leaves D. has left 答案與解析：C　用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，指的是安排好的，根據(jù)時(shí)間表決定的將來。 7．—I‘m very________with my own cooking. It looks and smells delicious. —Mm, it does have a________smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 答案與解析：D　be pleased with對(duì)……感到滿意。 8. ________， he couldn’t say a word. A. Excited B. Exciting C. Being excited D. Excite 答案與解析：A　Excited這里轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，作狀語，表示謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生時(shí)，主語存在的狀態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)探究解密 考 點(diǎn) 解 讀　 1. amazing adj. 令人驚訝的 amaze vt.使驚奇 amazed adj. 吃驚的，驚訝的 amazement n．驚愕，驚異 amazingly adv.令人驚訝地 ①be amazed at/by... 對(duì)…大為驚奇 ②be amazed to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝 ③amazing progress驚人的進(jìn)步 ④be amazed that＋從句 因…… 而感到驚奇 誤區(qū)警示： amazing與amazed amazing adj.令人吃驚的，多指事物，具有主動(dòng)意味。 amazed adj.吃驚的，感到驚奇的，多指人的情感，具有被動(dòng)意義。 請(qǐng)你思考： 英語中有很多類似的動(dòng)詞，你能想起來嗎？ 朗文在線： ①It amazes me what some people will do for money. 有些人為了錢什么都干一直使我驚愕不已。 ②The meal is amazingly cheap. 這頓飯出奇地便宜。 ③It‘s amazing how people change their minds. 人們改變想法的速度之快令人驚奇。 命題方向：amazing 和amazed 在語言情景中的辨析。 活學(xué)巧練： (1)We were________(驚訝) at /by the change in the climate. (2)I find it________(大吃一驚) that he can drive. amazed amazing (3)All the members of the foreign delegation were ______ at the________changes of our country. A. amazing; amazed　　　　 B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazing 答案與解析：D　句意：外國大使團(tuán)的所有成員對(duì)我們城市驚人的變化感到驚奇。 2．impress vt. (1) 給……留下深刻的印象；使銘記；(2) 使意識(shí)到 He impressed us as a naughty boy. ①impress sth. on/upon sb. (one’s memory)使某人銘記某事 ②impress sb. with/at sth. 某事給某人留下印象 ③be impressed by/with sth. 被……深深打動(dòng) ④impression n. 印象，感想 ⑤impressive adj. 令人感嘆的，令人敬佩的 ⑥impressionable adj. 易受影響的 ⑦leave/make a/an...impression on sb. 給某人留下……印象 ⑧(be)under the impression that...誤認(rèn)為…… 朗文在線： ①We are very impressed by/with the standard of the children‘s works. 這些兒童作品水平之高，給我們留下了深刻印象。 ②She was deeply impressed by the painting. 那幅油畫給她留下了深刻的印象。 ③He impressed on us the need for immediate action. 他讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到必須立刻采取行動(dòng)。 命題方向：考查其動(dòng)詞短語在語境中的運(yùn)用和名詞impression的辨析。 活學(xué)巧練： (1)The teachers were______________(印象深刻) by your performance. (2)The book didn‘t______________(留下印象) me at all. (3)They say the first_____________(印象) is very important. impressed impress impression (4)(武漢2010·高三二月調(diào)研) I don't like people who try to________you with how much money they've got. A. impress B. show C. press D. strengthen 答案與解析：A　本題考查 動(dòng)詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。 根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用“給……留下印象”。 (5)I had the________that women in America were stronger than men both in society and at home. A. idea B. impression C. heart D. mind 答案與解析：B　本題考查impression 及相關(guān)名詞的辨析。句意：我的第一印象是……。 3. cover vt. (1)覆蓋；(2)采訪；(3)走完(一段路程)；(4)看完(若干頁書)；(5) 涉及；包括；(6)占地(多少面積)；(7) (錢)夠用；足夠 n. 蓋子，封面 discover vi. 發(fā)現(xiàn) uncover vt. 揭開蓋子；揭露；揭發(fā) coverage n. 覆蓋 covering n. 遮蓋物 ①cover...with 用……覆蓋 ②be covered with/by 覆蓋著 ③cover for代替，頂替，遮掩 ④cover in 完全蓋住 ⑤cover over 蓋住，遮住 ⑥cover up蓋住，遮?。谎谏w ⑦under the cover of 在……掩護(hù)下，打著……的幌子 ⑧provide cover for 給……打掩護(hù) 誤區(qū)警示： cover是英語中典型的主動(dòng)形式表動(dòng)作，被動(dòng)形式表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。 朗文在線： ①His research covered a wide field. 他的研究范圍很廣。 ②$100 will cover my needs for the journey. 100美元足夠我的旅行費(fèi)用。 ③They stopped for a rest after covering a distance of 20 li. 走了20里后，他們停下來休息。 命題方向：cover 的一詞多義及辨析是命題者的落腳點(diǎn)。 活學(xué)巧練： (1)As is known, lies can‘t________(掩蓋) facts. (2)He______________(報(bào)道)many things that he didn’t know. cover covered (3)How many pages have you________so far? Can you return the book________me tomorrow? A. looked; for B. seen; with C. covered; to D. turned; / 答案與解析：C　cover在這里的意思是“看完(若干頁書)”。 (4)(2010·浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué))Five hundred yuan a month could hardly________the cost of his life in such a big city as Hangzhou. A. spend B. meet C. take D. cover 答案與解析：D　本題考查cover的一詞多義。 句意：一個(gè)月500元幾乎不夠我在杭州這樣一個(gè)大城市的花銷。 cover的意思是“(錢)夠用”。 4．instruction n. (常用作復(fù)數(shù)) 指示，指令，說明 ①follow the/sb‘s instructions 按照說明 ②on sb’s instructions 按照某人的吩咐 ③under sb‘s instruction 在……的教授下 ④instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事 ⑤as instructed 按照指示 ⑥carry out an instruction 執(zhí)行命令 ⑦instructive adj. 有益的， 提供豐富知識(shí)的 ⑧instructor n. 教員， 教練， 指導(dǎo)員 誤區(qū)警示： instruction做“說明，指示”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞且必須使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 朗文在線： ①Follow the instructions on the bottle. 按照瓶子上的說明去做。 ②Under Tom’s instruction, I slowly mastered the art of glass drawing. 在湯姆的教導(dǎo)下， 我逐漸學(xué)會(huì)了玻璃繪畫藝術(shù)。 命題方向：考試中一般考查instructions做“指示，說明”講時(shí)的用法。 活學(xué)巧練： 完成句子 (1)________ ________ ________to take the medicine and you will get well soon. (2)________the teacher‘s____________， we’ve made great progress in our studies. Follow the instructions Under instruction (3)Be sure to read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions 答案與解析：B　本題考查instructions作“說明”講時(shí)的詞語辨析。 5．in other words換句話說，也就是說 ①in a/one word簡言之，總之 ②keep one‘s word 遵守諾言(word常用單數(shù)) ③break one’s word＝break one‘s promise 食言，違背諾言 ④have a word with sb.與某人交談 ⑤have words with sb. 與某人吵架 ⑥word for word 逐字地 ⑦in words 用語言 ⑧eat one’s words 收回自己的話 ⑨word came that... 有消息傳來…… ⑩get in a word 插話 誤區(qū)警示： word意為“消息”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。 朗文在線： ①Beethoven wrote many world－famous musical compositions. In other words, Beethoven was a great musician. 貝多芬寫了許多世界著名的樂曲。換句話說，他是一位偉大的音樂家。 ②Peter made great progress this term. In other words, he did better in the exam this time. 這學(xué)期彼得取得了很大進(jìn)步，也就是說這次考試他考得好多了。 ③Word came that the Chinese Women Volleyball Team had beaten the US Women Volleyball Team. 有消息說中國女子排球隊(duì)擊敗了美國女子排球隊(duì)。 命題方向：word 構(gòu)成的短語常以辨析題的形式出現(xiàn)。 活學(xué)巧練： 用word短語填空 (1)He spoke so fast that no one could________ ________ ________ ________. (2)I want to________ ________ ________ ________you. I have something to tell you. (3)________ ________ ________(總之), we should work harder than ever. get in a word　 have a word with In a word (4)I‘m not used to the way you speak to me；________， I don’t want to continue our conversation. A. after all B. as a result C. in other words D. as usual 答案與解析：C　前后兩個(gè)分句之間是邏輯的一致關(guān)系，后一句是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步說明。 6．look forward to 盼望， 期待(此處to為介詞) We look forwrad to your coming back soon. ①pay attention to 注意 ②turn to求助于 ③be/get used to 習(xí)慣于 ④refer to 參考，涉及， 指的是 ⑤get down to 著手、開始認(rèn)真干 ⑥stick to 堅(jiān)持 ⑦devote to 獻(xiàn)身于 ⑧l(xiāng)ead to 導(dǎo)致，通向 誤區(qū)警示： 以上列舉的短語中， to是介詞， 其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。 朗文在線： ①I‘m really looking forward to our winter vacation. 我真心盼望著我們的寒假。 ②My mother says she’s looking forward to meeting you. 我母親說她正期待著與你見面。 命題方向：look forward to往往出現(xiàn)在定語從句中，利用句子結(jié)構(gòu)的迷惑性考查。 活學(xué)巧練： (1)I have been__________________(盼望) meeting you ever since he told me. (2)___________________(注意) your pronunciation when speaking. looking forward to Pay attention to (3)The moment I‘ve been looking forward to________at last. A. coming B. came C. comes D. come 答案與解析：B　本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析與理解?！癐’ve been looking forward to”是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞。本題題干句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)態(tài)形式。 7．I don‘t think I will be bored in Ms. Shen’s class! 我認(rèn)為上沈老師的課我是不會(huì)感到厭煩的！ 在I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect等＋that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，后接否定內(nèi)容的賓語從句時(shí)，賓語從句中的否定結(jié)構(gòu)常常轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語動(dòng)詞中來，稱為否定轉(zhuǎn)移，譯成漢語時(shí)，仍將賓語從句譯成否定意義。 這種句型變成反意疑問句時(shí)，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語相對(duì)應(yīng)，且用肯定形式。 當(dāng)主句中含有狀語時(shí)或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，雖有否定詞，但不是否定轉(zhuǎn)移。 拓展：其他有關(guān)句型： ①主語＋think/believe/suppose...＋sb./sth.＋to be 主語＋think/believe/suppose...＋sb. /it＋形容詞/名詞＋to do ②I think(believe, suppose, imagine...)＋從句 I don‘t think(believe, suppose, imagine...)＋從句 I think(believe, suppose, imagine...)so. I don’t think(believe，suppose, imagine...)so. I think(believe, suppose, imagine...)not. I hope so.(不說I don‘t hope so.) I hope not. ③疑問詞＋do you think(believe，suppose, imagine...)．..? (do you think...等不能位于疑問詞前) 誤區(qū)警示： 這種句型變成反意疑問句時(shí)，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語相對(duì)應(yīng)，且用肯定形式。當(dāng)主句中含有狀語時(shí)或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，雖有否定詞，但不是否定轉(zhuǎn)移。 朗文在線： ①I don’t think he will come to the meeting. 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來參加會(huì)議。 ②I didn‘t ever suppose they were happy. 我從來也沒有認(rèn)為他們是幸福的。(非否定轉(zhuǎn)移) ③I can’t believe that they are married. 我不能相信他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚。(非否定轉(zhuǎn)移) ④Who do you think will give us a lecture? 你認(rèn)為誰給我們上課？ 命題方向：否定前移句式考查其反意疑問句及其回答。 活學(xué)巧練： 翻譯句子 (1)我認(rèn)為雷不會(huì)介意的。 ____________________________________________________ (2)我相信她明天不能按時(shí)回來。 ___________________________________________________ I don‘t think Ray will mind. I don’t suppose she will come back on time tomorrow. 8．so＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞＋主語——倒裝句型 Oh really? So have I. 噢，真的嗎？我也去過。 ①“so＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞＋主語”意思是“也……”。 ②表達(dá)否定意義時(shí)采用“neither/nor＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞＋主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 ③“It is the same with＋名詞/代詞賓格”“So it is with ＋名詞/代詞賓格”表示上述混合情況(肯定和否定的混合或沒有統(tǒng)一的助動(dòng)詞)也適用于該句主語，意思是“也……”。 ④“so＋主語＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞”表示對(duì)前面或?qū)Ψ剿f情況的贊同或證實(shí)，語氣較強(qiáng)。 誤區(qū)警示： 在以上各種句型中， be 動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的形式取決于上句中的時(shí)態(tài)，一般與上句保持一致。 朗文在線： ①He is interested in physics and so am I. 他對(duì)物理感興趣，我也是。 ②If you go to the cinema, so shall I. 假若你去看電影的話，我也去。 ③Bob wasn‘t at school last Friday. Neither was Jack. 上周五鮑勃沒來上學(xué)，杰克也沒來。 ④—You’ve dropped a word here. 你這兒丟掉了一個(gè)詞。 —Yes, so I have. 噢，是的。(you 和I是一個(gè)人) 活學(xué)巧練： You say he works hard，________and________. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he ; so you do 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)句意，他是很努力，你也一樣。前一分句是對(duì)說話者的肯定，后一分句是指“努力”這種情況也適合于你。 9．復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) (1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析 ①表示客觀事實(shí)或普通真理(不受時(shí)態(tài)限制) The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100°C. ②表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時(shí)多用系動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞；表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，多用動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，且常與表頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知覺、態(tài)度、感情、某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong、seem等。 I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. ④在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。但要注意由if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示時(shí)態(tài)。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并參加我們的舞會(huì)，我的家人會(huì)非常高興。 ⑤少數(shù)用于表示起止的動(dòng)詞如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。當(dāng)be表示根據(jù)時(shí)間或事先安排，肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 The shop closes at 11:00 p．m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday. (2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析 表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生著的一個(gè)動(dòng)作；表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話時(shí)；表近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃；go、come等起止動(dòng)作可用進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。 It is raining now. He is teaching English and learning Chinese. I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight. We are leaving on Friday. At six I am bathing the baby. ＝I start bathing the baby before six. The girl is always talking loud in public.(與always、often等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動(dòng)或某種感情色彩) 誤區(qū)警示： 下面四類動(dòng)詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。(A)表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。(B)表示存在的狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on。(C)表示一時(shí)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。(D)表示感官的動(dòng)詞：see、 hear、 notice、 feel、 smell、 sound、 taste、 look。 考 題 演 練 1.(2009·浙江卷)－Hey, you haven‘t been acting like yourself. Everything OK? －________. A．I’m fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. That‘s good D. It’s OK 答案與解析：A　考查情景交際。倆人對(duì)話上句意思為“你一直表現(xiàn)得不像你本人，還好吧？”用第二人稱，答語肯定用第一人稱“我很好”?？梢耘懦鼴、D；而C項(xiàng)答非所問，選A項(xiàng)。 2．(2009·天津卷) My parents________in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 答案與解析：A　考查時(shí)態(tài)。后句意思“他們出生在香港，從來沒有去過別的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說明事實(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。 3．(2009·天津卷)________by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 答案與解析：C　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞過去分詞作原因狀語的用法。分析句子可以看出，這是一個(gè)省略的原因狀語從句，前后主語都是many farmers，由by the advances in technology，可知許多農(nóng)民受到鼓舞，選C符合題意。 4．I was out of town at the time, so I don‘t know exactly how it ________. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 答案與解析：B　“事情的發(fā)生”是和“was out of town”同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故用一般過去時(shí)。 5．—Ann is in hospital. —Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her. A. didn’t; am going to B. don‘t; would C. don’t; will D. didn‘t; will 答案與解析：D　在聽完第一個(gè)說話者的話之后“我不知道Ann在住院”這個(gè)情況就已經(jīng)成為過去，所以要用一般過去時(shí)，因此可以排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；我去看她這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，是臨時(shí)決定要去做某事，沒有計(jì)劃和安排性，所以用一般將來時(shí)，不用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可以排除A項(xiàng)。故此題應(yīng)該選D。 6．—Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? —Sorry.________. A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It‘s being repaired D. It had been repaired 答案與解析：C　由sorry可知，第二個(gè)說話者拒絕了第一個(gè)說話者借電腦的要求，只有選C項(xiàng)，第二個(gè)人的理由才充分。答句句意：對(duì)不起，我的電腦正在被修理。 7．—What’s the matter with Della? —Well, her parents wouldn‘t allow her to go to the party, but she still ________. A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 答案與解析：A　句意：噢，她的父母不讓她參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)，但是她仍舊希望能去參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)。根據(jù)but這個(gè)并列連詞以及hope的用法可知此處應(yīng)該用hopes to。 8．I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ________， it is ten years since we met last. A. In a word B. What‘s more C. That’s to say D. Believe it or not 答案與解析：D　句意：又一次收到我學(xué)校老師的信使我很吃驚。和下句：自從上次我們見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)10年了，可知用believe it or not(信不信由你)。in a word總之，一句話；what‘s more而且；加之；that’s to say也就是說，均不合題意。 Module 1 　My First Day at Senior High Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 instruction　appear　nothing like　impress　attitude　look forward to　information　fluent　cover　in other words 1．His kindness made a deep ________on everybody here and he is well thought of. 答案：impression 2．There is ________ a cup of tea after giving a long speech in such a hot day. 答案：nothing like 3．The students ________the summer vocation for a long time. 答案：have been looking forward to 4．I don‘t think $300 a month can ________ the daily expense for a big family. 答案：cover 5．—What you did disappointed your teacher.—________， you failed in the exams. 答案：In other words 6．We can’t just judge a person only by ________. 答案：appearance 7．Don‘t take a cold ________to customers, or you’ll be dismissed. 答案：attitude 8．Follow the teacher‘s ________while in lab and do what you are told to. 答案：instructions 9．Keep practising and you will speak English more ________. 答案：fluently 10．If you have more questions, get help from the ________desk. 答案：information Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2006·福建高考，35)Always read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A．explanations　　　　　　 B．instructions C．descriptions D．introductions 答案與解析：B　instruction意為“說明，須知”，在正式場(chǎng)合，指不可違背的命令，常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式；explanation意為“解釋，注釋，說明”，指通過實(shí)例進(jìn)行解釋說明；description意為“描寫”，指通過生動(dòng)的語言描述某件事或某個(gè)情節(jié)；introduction意為“引導(dǎo)，傳入，介紹”，指對(duì)某種新產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行介紹。 2．(2006·湖北高考，24)At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics. A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．means C．methods D．ways 答案與解析：A　way意為“方式，方法”，可指具體的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行動(dòng)、辦事的方法，也可指個(gè)人特殊的方法、方式等，其短語為the way to do sth. to為不定式符號(hào)；approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指對(duì)待或處理的方式或方法，其短語為approach to sth.; means用于抽象意義，可指為達(dá)到某一目的而采用的方法、計(jì)劃、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法，用于具體意義，常指為達(dá)到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、機(jī)器、用具、車船等；method指具體的、系統(tǒng)的、有步驟的方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)條理性及高效率。 3．A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ________. A．unsatisfied B．unsatifying C．to be unsatisfying D．being unsasisfied 答案與解析：A　考查“l(fā)eave sb.＋補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：一定不要讓讀者不滿意，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。 4．Mary never does any reading in the evening, ________. A．so does John B．John does not C．John doesn‘t too D．nor does John 答案與解析：D　句意：瑪麗從來不在晚上讀書，約翰也是這樣。表達(dá)的是否定意思，故A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的；“nor＋倒裝句”表示“也不”，在否定句中不能用too，所以選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的。 5．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—________， you failed. A．in the end B．a(chǎn)t the same time C．a(chǎn)fter all D．in other words 答案與解析：D　由語境可知，選項(xiàng)之后是對(duì)前面所說內(nèi)容的解釋，所以用in other words意為“換句話說”。句意：你在駕駛考試中的表現(xiàn)沒達(dá)到要求的水平，換句話說，你沒通過。 6．Mr. White expressed his hope that he would look forward ________ the city and ________ the people there once again. A．to visit; seeing B．to visiting; seeing C．visiting; to see D．to visit; see 答案與解析：B　本題考查的是短語look forward to的用法。要注意短語中的to是一個(gè)介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)詞的－ing形式。 7．—Father, you promised! —Well, ________. But it was you who didn‘t keep your word first. A．so was I B．so did I C．so I was D．so I did 答案與解析：D　上句動(dòng)詞是promised，因此下句應(yīng)該用did。so did I表示“我也一樣”，so I did表示“我確實(shí)許諾過”。 8．—Will $200________ the cost of the damage caused by the storm? —I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more. A．do B．cover C．include D．a(chǎn)fford 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)句意：200元抵得上暴風(fēng)雨引起的損失嗎？所以選cover，相當(dāng)于be enough to。 9．This book is ________ to that one in many ways. A．like B．common C．the same D．similar 答案與解析：D　be similar to“與……相似”，若選C項(xiàng)，則為the same as。 10．Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20－h(huán)our operation to have ________ one－year－old twins at the head. A．divided B．separated C．a(chǎn)part D．parted 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)句意：一歲的連體嬰兒在頭部分離，所以選separated。 11．The exciting news ________ on the first page in yesterday‘s China Daily. A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．was appeared C．has been appeared D．a(chǎn)ppears 答案與解析：A　appear是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以B和C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)yesterday可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。 12．The flat rent is expensive, I’ve got about half the space I had at home but I am paying ________ here. A．a(chǎn)t twice much B．a(chǎn)s much twice C．much as twice D．twice as much 答案與解析：D　表示比較時(shí)，倍數(shù)要放在as...as之前。 13．My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. A．enthusiastic B．energetic C．talkative D．senstive 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)句意：爺爺像年輕人那樣充滿活力，energetic“精力充沛的”。 14．At the meeting, all the people were deeply ________ with her brilliant report. A．impressed B．surprised C．excited D．comforted 答案與解析：A　be impressed with“對(duì)……印象深刻”。 15．He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________ a native speaker. A．a(chǎn)s f