高考英語同步練習(xí)《Unit 3 The World online》強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 譯林版選修7
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111 選修七 Unit 3 The world online [高考真題體驗(yàn)] 1.(2009·江蘇高考)—What's the matter with Della? —Well,her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party,but she still . A.hopes to B.hopes so C.hopes not D.hopes for 解析:考查不定式的省略。動(dòng)詞不定式省略時(shí),如果不定式在want,hope,expect等動(dòng)詞后作賓語時(shí),要保留動(dòng)詞不定式等號(hào)to。 答案:A 2.(2009·安徽高考) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A.It has B.They have C.It remains D.There remains 解析:此句實(shí)際是考查句型“There is a certain doubt”,這里用系動(dòng)詞remains代替了is。 答案:D 3.(2009·湖南高考)Every evening after dinner,if not from work,I will spend some time walking my dog. A.being tired B.tiring C.tired D.to be tired 解析:考查省略的用法。在條件、時(shí)間、讓步等狀語從句中,當(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語一致,且從句的謂語動(dòng)詞含有be時(shí),從句的主語及謂語動(dòng)詞be可以省略。根據(jù)句子意思可知,答案選C。 答案:C 4.(2009·江西高考)Some of you may have finished unit one. ,you can go on to unit two. A.If you may B.If you do C.If not D.If so 解析:考查省略。句意:你們中的一些人也許已經(jīng)完成了第一單元,如果這樣的話,可以繼續(xù)完成第二單元。If so是省略形式。假如選擇B項(xiàng),應(yīng)改為If you have。 答案:D 5.(2009·浙江高考) and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A.To be tired B.Tired C.Tiring D.Being tired 解析:此處是形容詞詞組作狀語,實(shí)際上是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于“Although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath”,故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案:B [名校模擬檢測(cè)] 1.(2010·江蘇省常州高三模擬)His handwriting is as good as, ,his brother's. A.if not better B.if not better than C.if it is better D.if better than 解析:句意:即使他的書法不比他哥哥的好,起碼也跟他哥哥的一樣好。插入語if not better than是個(gè)省略的從句。 答案:B 2.(2010·山東聊城模擬)—Would you go and take part in his birthday party? —No, . A.unless inviting to go B.if being invited to C.as not invited D.even though invited to 解析:考查省略。當(dāng)狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致,且謂語動(dòng)詞有be時(shí),從句中的主語和be可一起省略,又因?yàn)閥ou與invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。 答句句意為“即使被邀請(qǐng),我也不去”。 答案:D 3.(2010·福建省廈門模擬)—Do the Smiths live next door to you? —No,but they . A.used to B.used to do C.used to be D.used to be done 解析:本題考查省略的用法。used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”,為了避免重復(fù),省略了to后面的live next door to me.。 答案:A 4.(2010·安徽蚌埠高三調(diào)研)When why he continued running,he simply said was his duty to finish the Olympic torch relay race in his country. A.asked;it B.being asked;it C.asking;that D.having asked;it 解析:考查省略。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的邏輯主語he與ask之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以when 從句中省略了he was;又因?yàn)椤癷t is/was+ n./adj.+to do sth.”為固定句型,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。 答案:A 5.(2010·河南中原油田四校模擬)In my opinion,life in the twenty-first century is much easier than . A.that used to be B.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be 解析:為避免重復(fù),不定式結(jié)構(gòu)常省去前面出現(xiàn)的相同部分,而只保留不定式符號(hào)to;如果在省略的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中含有be/have/have been時(shí),這些詞要保留。 答案:D 6.(2010·安慶市示范高中高三二模)—Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten? —No, only some of them. A.it was B.they were C.there were D.there was 解析:答句為省略句。補(bǔ)全:it was only some of them that were carried to their new kindergarten. 答案:A 7.(2010·天津十二區(qū)聯(lián)考)—Would you like to go on a picnic with us tomorrow? —Of course,I . A.would B.would like C.would like to D.wouldn't like 解析:在簡(jiǎn)略答句中would like/love to,be glad/happy to等后面的動(dòng)詞由于上文已出現(xiàn),所以應(yīng)省略。 答案:C 8.(2010·福建福州八校高三調(diào)研)These problems, ,will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future. A.not if solved properly B.if solved properly C.not if solved properly D.if not solved properly 解析:考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。該題中的if從句,完整句子應(yīng)為:if these problems are not solved properly,所以if從句省略了與主句相同的主語these problems和be動(dòng)詞,故答案選D。 答案:D 9.(2010·湖北黃岡模擬)Who can you turn to in time of danger,if not ??? A.ourselves B.ours C.we D.us 解析:if not us是if you don't turn to us的省略。turn to sb.(for help)“向某人(求援)”。 答案:D 10.(2010·上海調(diào)研測(cè)試)—Is Catherine seriously ill? — .She is in hospital and remains unconscious. A.I don't think so B.I'm not sure C.I'm afraid so D.I hope not 解析:考查簡(jiǎn)略回答。根據(jù)句意和語境可知應(yīng)選C。so 代指上句的內(nèi)容,即I'm afraid that Catherine is seriously ill.。 答案:C 11.(2010·青島教學(xué)檢測(cè))When help,one often says“Thank you”or“It's kind of you”. A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered 解析:考查狀語從句的省略。從句的主語與主句的主語一致;one與help之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此此處用過去分詞,形成“when+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)”,從句中省略了主語及be動(dòng)詞is。 答案:D 12.(2010·四川省南充市高三高考適應(yīng)性考試)The friendship is difficult to get.And ,it is more difficult to keep. A.once gained B.when to gain C.as gaining D.while gained 解析:考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。由句意可知應(yīng)用once 引導(dǎo)從句, once從句中的邏輯主語是the friendship,且與gain之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以once gained是once the friendship is gained的省略。 答案:A 13.(2010·蕪湖一中高三模擬)If the weather is fine,we'll go.If , . A.not;not B.no;no C.not;no D.no;not 解析:考查省略。補(bǔ)全:If it is not fine,we'll not go. 答案:A 14.(2010·北京海淀模擬)—Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning. — ?。緼s far as I know,he never came late to class. A.How come B.So what C.Why not D.What for 解析:由后句“據(jù)我所知他從來不遲到”,可知前面應(yīng)該是表示驚訝,所以用how come“怎么會(huì)?”。其余幾項(xiàng)不合句意。 答案:A 15.(2010·德州教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. — good. A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds 解析:考查省略句式。盡管上文用的是過去時(shí),但這只是說話之前的想法,是一種委婉的語氣?!癝ounds good.”是“It sounds good”的省略,表示說話人現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為對(duì)方剛才的建議非常好。 答案:D 111- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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