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111 Ⅰ.詞匯知識 1．i____________　to put liquid, especially a drug，into someone’s body by using a special needle 2．r____________ to make something smaller or less in size，amount, or price 3．a(chǎn)____________ someone who is very interested in something and spends a lot of time doing it 4．c____________ illegal activities in general 5．c____________ the way in which two facts, ideas, events etc.are related to each other, and one is affected or caused by the other. 6．t____________ something that is done to cure someone who is injured or ill 7．i____________ not allowed by the law 8．p____________ physically strong 9．d____________ the possibility that someone or something will be harmed, destroyed or killed 答案：1.inject　2.reduce　3.addict　4.crime　5.connection 6．treatment　7.illegal　8.powerful　9.danger Ⅱ.重點短語 1．during /in________在二十世紀(jì)九十年代 2．die________死于 3．be________to與……有關(guān)，與……有關(guān)聯(lián) 4．break________闖入 5．________...with sb.與某人分享…… 6．in________處境危險 7．________to屬于……，歸附于…… 8．be/become________to對……上癮，沉溺于 9．take one’s________采納某人的建議 答案：1.the 1990s　2.from　3.connected　4.into　5.share 6．danger　7.belong　8.addicted　9.advice Ⅲ.必背句型 1．Thirteen people die (every hour/every day) from illnesses____________smoking tobacco，____________cancer, bronchitis and heart disease. 平均(每小時/每天)有13 人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病，比如 癌癥，支氣管炎和心臟病。 答案：related to；such as 2．I’m 19 years old and I ____________be a drug addict. 我19歲了，我曾經(jīng)是個吸毒上癮的人。 答案：used to 3．By dieting and exercise, I____________my weight to 70 kilos. 通過限制飲食和鍛煉，我把體重減到了70公斤。 答案：reduced 4．Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, ____________others to stop taking drugs. 現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助別人戒毒。 答案：helping 5．The next day ，I____________a house and stole a television and a video recorder. 第二天，我闖入了一戶人家，偷了一臺電視機和一臺錄像機。 答案：broke into Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．Once you become a____________to drugs，it’s difficult for you to give them up. 答案：addicted 2．His father is a heavy smoker and needs at least 20 c____________every day. 答案：cigarettes 3．I live in a n____________ village.It is not far from here. 答案：nearby 4．His grandfather died of lung ____________(癌癥)． 答案：cancer 5．Farmers here can grow fine ____________(煙草)． 答案：tobacco 6．He was ____________(注射)with a sleeping drug. 答案：injected Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．You’d better avoid the old bridge，which is ____________. 答案：in danger 2．The shop ____________ last night and had lots of jewellery stolen. 答案：was broken into 3．He is one of the members ____________ our club. 答案：belonging to 4．It has been several years since Tom ____________ drugs. 答案：became addicted to 5．You should learn to ____________，or you will be sorry one day. 答案：take others’ advice Ⅲ.語法和詞匯知識 1．She had never ____________(spared/shared) the secret with anyone before. 解析：填shared。句意：她以前沒有和任何人分享過這個秘密。spare勻出，空出；share分享，分擔(dān)。 2．Yesterday，when he got back home，he found his house ____________(break)into and a lot of things ____________(steal)． 解析：填broken；stolen。句意：他昨天到家時，發(fā)現(xiàn)房子被破門而入，許多東西被盜了。find sth.done發(fā)現(xiàn)某件事被做。其中，his house和a lot of things是賓語，是動作的承受者，因此，賓語補足語用過去分詞broken和stolen。 3．The stubborn boy didn’t ____________(give/take) the advice so that he missed the chance. 解析：填take。句意：這個固執(zhí)的男孩沒有接受意見，因此他錯過了這個機會。take the advice接受意見；give the advice提供意見。 4．Some students become addicted ____________ computer games and spend too much time on them. 解析：填to。句意：有些學(xué)生沉迷于電腦游戲，并在這上面花費了太多的時間。become addicted to“對……上癮，沉迷于”，為固定搭配。 5．The girl was bit by a dog，and we quickly sent her to a ____________(near/nearby) hospital. 解析：填nearby。句意：這個女孩被狗咬傷了，我們迅速將她送到附近的醫(yī)院。nearby “附近的”，多作定語或賓補，符合題意。near“近的”，多作表語。 6．He was ____________ because he was attacked by a ____________ animal(dangerous/in danger)． 解析：填in danger；dangerous。句意：他處于危險中因為他被一個危險的動物襲擊。in danger“處于危險中”，dangerous“危險的”。 7．When he was a child，he ____________(got used to/used to) go to the river and catch fish. 解析：填used to。句意：當(dāng)他是小孩時，他常常去河里逮魚。get used to“習(xí)慣于某事”，后面接動名詞。used to“過去常?！?，后面接動詞原形。 8．The language people speak there is closely related ____________ Russian. 解析：填to。句意：那兒的人們說的語言與俄語有密切的關(guān)系。be related to“與……有關(guān)”固定搭配。 9．Many poor people in Africa died for lack of medical ____________(cure/treatment)． 解析：填treatment。句意：在非洲許多貧窮的人們由于缺少醫(yī)學(xué)治療而死亡。treatment“治療”，cure“治愈”。 10．He took the book ____________(belong)to Jack for mistake. 解析：填belonging。句意：他誤拿了屬于杰克的書。本句的謂語是took，所以空格中要填非謂語動詞，belong to沒有被動語態(tài)，故填-ing形式，相當(dāng)于which belonged to。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Some teens believe drugs will help them think better, and be more popular.These days, drugs can be found everywhere.Many teens are tempted(誘惑)by the excitement or escape from reality that drugs seem to offer. Drugs are chemicals that change the way our bodies work.When you put them into your body, drugs find their way in your blood and are taken to parts of your body, such as your brain. The effects of drugs can be different depending on the kind of drug taken, how much is taken, how often it is used, how quickly it gets to the brain, and what other drugs or food are taken at the same time.Although drugs can make you feel good at first, they can finally do a lot of harm to the body. There are many kinds of drugs available, and there are many reasons for trying them regularly.People take drugs just for pleasure they believe they can bring.Often it’s because someone told them that drugs would make them feel good or that they’d have a better time if they took them. Many teens use drugs because they’re unhappy or think drugs will help them escape their problems.The truth is that drugs don’t solve problems－they simply hide feelings and problems.When a drug wears off, the feelings and problems remain, or became worse.Drugs can ruin every aspect of a person’s life. 1．The main idea of the second paragraph is probably ________. A．how drugs work B．what drugs are made of C．that drugs can reduce physical pain D．that drugs dull your senses 解析：選A。段落大意題。第二段主要講述了毒品是如何起作用的。 2．People take drugs regularly ________. A．just for good health B．because they can have a better life C．just for pleasure D．because they need them 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句“People take drugs just for pleasure they believe they can bring.”可知答案。 3．________ cause teens to take drugs. A．Physical pain, escaping and fear B．Escaping, excitement and unhappiness C．Curiosity, fear and escaping D．Excitement, unhappiness and their physical pain 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句“Many teens are tempted(誘惑)by the excitement or escape from reality that drugs seem to offer.”及最后一段第一句“Many teens use drugs because they’re unhappy or think drugs will help them escape their problems.”可知答案為C項。 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Drugs may be tempting to teens. B．Drugs do harm to the body. C．Drugs can solve people’s problems. D．Drugs can make people happy. 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二句“The truth is that drugs don’t solve problems－they simply hide feelings and problems.”可知答案為C項。 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Drugs：the Killer of People B．Drugs：the Favorite of Teens C．Drugs：What You Should Take D．Drugs：What You Should Know 解析：選D。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了毒品是如何起作用、青少年受誘惑的原因及毒品不能解決問題、只會危害健康的本質(zhì)，以幫助青少年全面了解毒品。 Ⅴ.信息匹配 閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀下列國外媒體上的人物圖片及提示性文字： 閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些食物和菜肴的圖片： 下面是一些食物和菜肴的簡要介紹。請把相關(guān)的內(nèi)容與它們的圖片匹配起來。 1. This food can be found in almost every fast food restaurant. Eating too much of it can easily lead to obesity and heart disease. In the frying process, large amounts of harmful substances are produced. Studies have shown that people who always eat this food are at a higher risk of developing cancer than those who seldom or never eat it. 解析：選B。根據(jù)“...can be found in almost every fast food restaurant”和“In the frying process”可知，所描述的食物是“炸薯條”。 2. This food is sweet and delicious, but on the other hand it can increase your blood sugar and make you gain weight. Believe it or not, your appetite (胃口) will be spoiled even if you consume only a piece of it before meals. 解析：選A。根據(jù)“sweet”和“only a piece of it”可知，所描述的食物是“奶油蛋糕”。 3. This dish looks shiny and tastes good. The meat is soft, but it contains a large amount of fat. It has been identified as a cause of heart disease. In addition, it is found that a female may have the risk of suffering from breast cancer increased if she always eats it. 解析：選C。根據(jù)“...looks shiny and tastes good”和“The meat is soft，but it contains a large amount of fat.”可知，所描述的菜肴是“紅燒肉”。 4. This food is loved and eaten by many people, especially by those who like the flavor of cream. Despite of that, the frozen dessert has three major disadvantages: leading to obesity, reducing appetite and stimulating the gastrointestinal tract (刺激胃腸道)． 解析：選E。根據(jù)“...the flavor of cream”和“the frozen dessert”可知，所描述的食物是“奶油冰淇淋”。 5. This food is primarily made of pork (豬肉) and pork fat.It is easy to take and convenient to eat. It can also be used to cook delicious dishes. However, it contains a certain amount of nitrite (亞硝酸鹽) that contributes to cancer. Besides, consuming too much of it can lead to excessive (過多的) intake of salt, due to which you may suffer from unstable blood pressure. 解析：選D。根據(jù)“made of pork and pork fat”和“can lead to excessive intake of salt”可知，所描述的食物是“臘腸”。 111