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111 Unit1 Getting alone with others-reading素材 高考考點(diǎn)考例點(diǎn)撥 1. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark.（P2，line8） [考點(diǎn)] must + have done（p.p）意思是：一定已經(jīng)做了某事，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定猜測(cè)。 [考例] ----The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. （NMET 05，江蘇） ----oh, dear! She ______ a lot of difficulties! A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through [點(diǎn)撥] 根據(jù)題干中“studying wild animals for 13 years”可判斷出一定遇到了許多困難。故選D。 2. We went to wash our hands in the girls’ toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done…（P2，line 16） [考點(diǎn)] admit 表示承認(rèn),接納。常用以下搭配：admit sb. into/ to sth. /admit doing sth./. that- clause [考例] They were clearly long-standing customers, and I suppose they must have stayed faithful to him because he had promised to sell good quality fruit. He had a way with them----I had to ____that. （NMET 05，江西完型填空第44空） A. admit B. expect C. announce D. promise [點(diǎn)撥] 根據(jù)上下文，表示“我不得不承認(rèn)那點(diǎn)——他有……”故選A。 3. He seemed absent-minded and as a result of his careless playing, we lost the game.（P3，line38） [考點(diǎn)] as a result of 表示由于,后常接名詞代詞，或動(dòng)名詞及其名詞從句，而as a result 表示結(jié)果，后常接表示結(jié)果的句子。 [考例] My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _____, he could neither eat nor sleep.（NMET 05，江西） A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwise [點(diǎn)撥]After all 畢竟， any way 無(wú)論如何， otherwise否則。上句說(shuō)“馬丁患了奇怪的發(fā)燒，病得很厲害?！毕戮湔f(shuō)“他不能吃也不能睡?！币辉~連接詞應(yīng)意為“結(jié)果”。故選A。 4. I feel really guilty because I said some really cruel things too, but I can’t stand seeing our team lose.（P3，line 46） [考點(diǎn)] stand vt.承受；經(jīng)受；承擔(dān)，常用以下搭配can't stand sth /doing sth 例如： He wants to marry me but I can't stand the sight of him. 他要娶我，但我一見(jiàn)他就受不了。 I can’t stand being treated like this.我受不了別人這樣對(duì)我。 [考例]Modern plastics can ____ very high and very low temperatures. （NMET 05山東） A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support [點(diǎn)撥] hold 持有，擁有，carry攜帶，傳送，support 支撐，支援，而stand 的意思是“經(jīng)受”。本句意思是：現(xiàn)代的塑料可以經(jīng)受非常高和低得溫度。 5. Each player should play to their strengths. （P5，line 22） （NMET 05，天津） [考點(diǎn)] strength 名詞，表示力量，力氣，實(shí)力。 [考例] Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his________. A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind [點(diǎn)撥]這兒考名詞的搭配。Ability 能力，force 武力，勢(shì)力， mind 頭腦，智力。build up one’s strength 表示“使自己強(qiáng)壯”，故選C。 6. Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship. Do not delay. （P5，line27） [考點(diǎn)] delay及物動(dòng)詞表示“耽擱， 拖延， 推遲”?？梢杂糜诒粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 [考例]John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ____ by a heavy storm. （ NMET 04，遼寧） A. kept B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed [點(diǎn)撥]這兒考動(dòng)詞delay的用法。題干中be late for 意思是遲到，因此根據(jù)句意，航班應(yīng)該是受到“耽擱，延誤”，故選D。 7. I have a very important meeting to attend. （P8, line14） [考點(diǎn)] 不定式做后置定語(yǔ)的用法。通常我們有些特殊的句式。例如 have something to do。 [考例] The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.（2000.6） A. to be based on 　　 B. to base on C. which to base on 　　 D. on which to base [點(diǎn)撥] 該句是不定式坐后置定語(yǔ)的一種用法。意思是：這位教授難以找到能夠有利于新理論的充足理由來(lái)支持他的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。 8. We had nothing to do but watch TV. （P8, line 39） [考點(diǎn)] 非謂語(yǔ)的一種用法。 but其后要接帶to不定式，但有三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)例外。 do nothing but， can't but，can not help（choose）but，它們后面要接不帶to的不定式。 [考例] There was nothing they could do______. A. but wait　　　 B. except waiting 　　C. only to wait　 D. unless they waited [點(diǎn)撥] do nothing but do sth.， nothing前有do，后面的to要省略，故選A。 9. I’m glad I persuaded you to talk to Rachel. （P9，line 7） [考點(diǎn)] persuade 是及物動(dòng)詞，表示說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)，可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。通常用以下搭配 persuade sb. to do sth/ into doing sth. [考例]The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables. （NMET 04，上海） A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded [點(diǎn)撥] 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排出A、B兩項(xiàng)。而且用If 引導(dǎo)的條件從句中用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示將來(lái)的概念。故選D。 10. I’ve met some nice people here in London and I think we might become close friends.（P9，line10） [考點(diǎn)] 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might表示說(shuō)話者對(duì)所說(shuō)的事情不太肯定的推測(cè)，通常表示“不確定，拿不準(zhǔn)”。 [考例] ---- Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? （NMET 04，湖北） -----Sorry, I am not sure. But it____. A. might B. will C. must D. can [點(diǎn)撥]can 通常表示肯定推測(cè)，查功能用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。本題由下句“I am not sure.”推知，發(fā)話人對(duì)此事拿不準(zhǔn)。故選A。 11. These things can make you feel anxious. （P12，line20） [考點(diǎn)] anxious做形容詞使用，表示“焦急的，焦慮的，渴望的”。 [考例] My mother always gets a bit ___if we don’t arrive when we say we will. （NMET 05，浙江） A. anxious B. ashamed C weak D. patient [點(diǎn)撥] ashamed 羞恥的，weak虛弱的，無(wú)力的，patient耐心的，忍耐的 anxious表示擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)所提供的情景，“If we don’t arrive when we say we will” 可以判斷出由于說(shuō)將要回來(lái)，但沒(méi)有回來(lái)，所以母親會(huì)感到擔(dān)憂。故選A。 12. Do you feel sad and lonely? Do you have no one to talk to? Don’t suffer in silence. （P13，line6） [考點(diǎn)]suffer既可用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示遭受，經(jīng)歷，忍受。又可用作步及物動(dòng)詞，表示受痛苦，受損害。 [考例] _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET 01） A. Having suffered B. suffering C. To suffer D. suffered [點(diǎn)撥] 由already 一詞可知， 要用現(xiàn)代分詞的完成式。全句意思是：由于已經(jīng)受到如此嚴(yán)重的污染， 現(xiàn)在清理河道可能太晚了。故選A。 13. We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice. （P13, line8） [考點(diǎn)] 形容詞Practical表示實(shí)用的，實(shí)際的。 [考例] When we plan our vacation, mother often offers ____suggestions. （NMET 04，III） A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable [點(diǎn)撥] 據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“提供實(shí)用的建議”，而careful仔細(xì)的，effective有效的，acceptable可以接受的”。故選B。 14. Our lines can get very busy but please keep trying and you will eventually get through.（P13，line12） [考點(diǎn)]get through 表示電話等接通，常用于動(dòng)詞搭配使用。 [考例]I couldn’t ____. The line was busy. （NMET 05，浙江） A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through [點(diǎn)撥] go by 依照， go round 四處走動(dòng)，get in 收獲，而get through 指打通電話。根據(jù)所提供的情景“The line was busy.”可以判斷出“I”一直沒(méi)有打通電話。故選D。 15. I agree with you on/ that…..（P14，line 4） [考點(diǎn)] 日常交際用語(yǔ)中考點(diǎn)之一，表態(tài)性用語(yǔ)，表示同意?；蛘哂梅穸ㄓ梅?，不同意。 [考例]----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? ---- ______. I love getting close to nature. （NMET 04，福建） A. I couldn’t agree more B.I afraid not. C. I believe not D. I don’t think so. [點(diǎn)撥] 此題考查交際用語(yǔ)，根據(jù)下文的回答可知，回答的人非常同意第一個(gè)提議的人的建議。其他選項(xiàng)部各題意。 I couldn’t agree more 表示“我非常同意?！惫蔬xA。 111