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1、Unit 10 Is there a post office near here?,There be 句型 . 用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. There ____ a post office near here. 2. There ____ some water in the glass. 3. There ____ some pictures on the wall. 4. There ____ a library and two banks in the neighborhood. 5. There ____ some books and a pen on the desk. 答案：1.

2、 is 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are,. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. There is a post office across from the bank. (改為否定句) There ___ a post office across from the bank. 2. There are some birds in the tree. (改為一般疑問句) ____ ____ any birds in the tree? 3. Is there a police station in the neighborhood? (作肯定回答) Yes, ____ ____ . 答案：1.

3、isnt 2. Are there 3. there is,4. Are there any pay phones near your house? (作否定回答) No, ____ ____. 5. Our school has twenty classes. (改為同義句) ____ ____ twenty classes in our school. 答案：4. there arent 5. There are,【探究總結(jié)】There be句型表示“某處有某物” (一)構(gòu)成 There be+某物/某人+某地(其中there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義；be是謂語動詞；“某人/某物”是主語；“

4、某地”在句中作狀語，多為介詞短語)。 (二)句式 1. 肯定句: There be+名詞+地點。 2. 否定句: There be + ___+名詞+地點。,not,3. 一般疑問句: ___ + there+名詞+地點? (注意其答語仍要用there，如一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定答語是 Yes， there is/are. 否定答語是No，there isnt/arent. ) (三)be的形式 There be句型中的be動詞和后面的主語保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。 一般現(xiàn)在時中，若主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用 ____ ; 若主語為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用____。若是有兩個或兩個 以上并列主語時，b

5、e的形式與離其最近的一個主語在數(shù)上保持 一致，即“就近原則”。,Be,are,is,(四)There be與have的區(qū)別 1. There be句型表示“有”時，側(cè)重于客觀, 表示“某處有(存在)某人/某物”。 2. have 強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系，表示主語“擁有”。,本單元以“街區(qū)”為話題，以“在街上問路和指路”為語言目標(biāo)。最能全面體現(xiàn)本單元話題及語言運用能力的作文就是“介紹某個街區(qū)或為某街區(qū)寫旅游指南”， 這也是單元測試和中考等試題中常考的作文話題之一。,【習(xí)作練習(xí)】 下圖是某街區(qū)的平面圖，最近來此旅游的人很多，為方便游客，請寫一份旅游指南。(詞數(shù)：不少于80個),Welcome to C

6、enter Street Take a taxi from the airport. _________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7、________________________________________ We hope you have a good time on Center Street!,【思路點撥】 (1)此篇作文以談?wù)撔羞M(jìn)方向、建筑物的空間位置為主要內(nèi)容，在寫作過程中還要用到指示行進(jìn)方向、描述建筑物位置等的句式。因此在寫作過程中主要使用的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。 (2)單元實用短語、句型儲備 on Center Street go along/down turn left/right Its between. . . and. . . /across from/. . .,【佳作鑒賞】

8、 Welcome to Center Street Take a taxi from the airport. Go along River Street and turn left at the first turning. Then go down Bridge Street and turn right. Now you are on Center Street. Center Street is a good place to have fun. Its a very busy street. You can enjoy flowers in the garden. It s between the post office and the restaurant. If you like reading，you can go to the bookstore. And when you are hungry，you can eat in the restaurant. Its across from the bookstore. We hope you have a good time on Center Street!,