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1、完形填空解題技巧,Skills for Cloze Tests,天津第九十八中學 張健 指導教師 朱理璟,(高考復習策略系列講座之三),The writing types of cloze,Narration （記敘文） Exposition （說明文） Argumentation （議論文） Narrative argumentation （夾敘夾議文）,,( ) Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks. ( ) Read quickly and get the main idea, ignoring the blank

2、s. ( ) Read the passage again and check the answers.,Three steps of doing a cloze,1,2,3,try to predict the content and writing type by the First and Last Sentences.,Can you predict the content and type of the passage?,2. (2008江蘇)Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of Solo percussion(打擊樂器獨奏演員) in Scot

3、land. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.,,3. (2008安徽)There are many different ways of seeing a town. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book ___ hand.,Exposition. Ways of seeing a town.,,Narrative argumentation. The story of the first female

4、solo percussion shows you will succeed if youre determined. (Where there is a will, there is a way.),1. (2008遼寧) I was a single parent of four small children ,working at a low-paid job.,Narration. A story of a single parent and her four small children with little money. Life must be hard for them.,4

5、. Basic skills of filling in the blanks,Skill 1:Choosing by reappearance,1. (2007遼寧）Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need ,” his father said. “But if you dont work hard, no fortune will come.” A. exe

6、rcise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth ( the reappearance of the same word) 原詞近距離重現(xiàn),Skill 1:Choosing by reappearance,1. (2007遼寧）Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need ,” his father said. “But

7、 if you dont work hard, no fortune will come.” A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth ( the reappearance of the same word) 原詞近距離重現(xiàn),B,,2. (2008天津)Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new ____ in high school. The challenge

8、 is to become the best fish you can be. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises,原詞遠距離重現(xiàn),,( the reappearance of the same word),,,,2. (2008天津)Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new ____ in high school. The challenge is to

9、 become the best fish you can be. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises,原詞遠距離重現(xiàn),,( the reappearance of the same word),,,C,Skill 1:Choosing by reappearance,,3. (2008山東)Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B. urg

10、ent C. brief D. humorous,同義詞、近義詞重現(xiàn),( the reappearance of word with same meaning ),Skill 1:Choosing by reappearance,,3. (2008山東)Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous,同義詞、近義詞重現(xiàn),( the rea

11、ppearance of word with same meaning ),C,(2000全國春季),4. The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class , and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or ______class. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied,( the reappearance of word with opposite

12、 meaning ),反義詞重現(xiàn),(2000全國春季),4. The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class , and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or ______class. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied,( the reappearance of word with opposite meaning ),反義詞重現(xiàn),C,,Skill

13、 2:Choosing by _______,(2008安徽)When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some ____,which even the best guide-books do not answer. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions (2007天津)She stayed mostly to herself, making ____friends A. few B. a few C. several D. many,,Skill 2:Choosing by ____

14、___,(2008安徽)When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some ____,which even the best guide-books do not answer. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions (2007天津)She stayed mostly to herself, making ____friends. A. few B. a few C. several D. many,D,,Skill 2:Choosing by _______,(2008安徽)When

15、 we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some ____,which even the best guide-books do not answer. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions (2007天津)She stayed mostly to herself, making ____friends. A. few B. a few C. several D. many,D,A,context,Skill 3: Choosing by ____________,,(2007天津) Rob

16、erta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Now she was Portia, a strong-willed in Shakespeare s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. A. member B. actress C. player D. character,,Skill 3: Choosing by ____________,,(2007天津) Roberta appeared on

17、the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Now she was Portia, a strong-willed in Shakespeare s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. A. member B. actress C. player D. character,,D,common sense,Skill 3: Choosing by common sense,(2008浙江)I dont remember my fathe

18、r ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did love the water. Any kind of ride seemed to give him pleasure. And he loved to fish A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike,Skill 3: Choosing by common sense,(2008浙江)I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did love the water. Any ki

19、nd of ride seemed to give him pleasure. And he loved to fish A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike,A,,(2007遼寧)What made him sad was ___his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. Whether B. why C. when D. that (2007天津)Roberta had never acted in her lifeHer mother encouraged her I cant think of anyone el

20、se better suited to ____the part ” A. accept B. play C. offer D. learn,Skill4: Choosing by __________________,,(2007遼寧)What made him sad was ___his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. Whether B. why C. when D. that (2007天津)Roberta had never acted in her lifeHer mother encouraged her I cant th

21、ink of anyone else better suited to ____the part ” A. accept B. play C. offer D. learn,Skill4: Choosing by __________________,,(2007遼寧)What made him sad was ___his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. Whether B. why C. when D. that (2007天津)Roberta had never acted in her lifeHer mother encourag

22、ed her I cant think of anyone else better suited to ____the part ” A. accept B. play C. offer D. learn,Skill4: Choosing by __________________,D,,(2007遼寧)What made him sad was ___his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. Whether B. why C. when D. that (2007天津)Roberta had never acted in her lifeH

23、er mother encouraged her I cant think of anyone else better suited to ____the part ” A. accept B. play C. offer D. learn,Skill4: Choosing by __________________,D,B,grammar and phrases,Skill5: Choosing by,,1.(2007天津) She had excellent grades, ____ she always thought that something was missing. A.

24、Or B. So C. for D. But,logic,Skill5: Choosing by,,1.(2007天津) She had excellent grades, ____ she always thought that something was missing. A. Or B. So C. for D. But,logic,D,Skill5: Choosing by logic,(2007海南寧夏全國)One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happen to see 20 eggs lai

25、d by a wild goose. Geese are known to take the first living thing as their mother. _____ , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still,Skill5: Choosing by logic,(2007海南寧夏全國)One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happen to see 20 eggs laid by a w

26、ild goose. Geese are known to take the first living thing as their mother. _____ , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still,C,,The skills of filling in the blanks,Skill1: Choosing by Skill2: Choosing by Skill3: Choosing by Skill4:Choosing by Skill5:Choosing by

27、,,context,common sense,grammar and phrases,logic,reappearance,Review: three steps of doing a cloze,Skimming , getting the main idea,,,Rereading, checking the answers,,Filling in the blanks,,,(Try to predict the writing type and content of the passage by the first sentence and the last sentence.),16.

28、 A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises 17. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting 19. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge 20. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced 21. A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely,(08天津)

29、 Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school. 17, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(選拔賽) for cheerleaders (拉拉隊隊員).She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be

30、 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.,Narration. A top girl was going to high school. Something would happen to her in hig

31、h school.,16. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises 17. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting 19. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge 20. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced 21. A. strange B. happy C. awful D.

32、lonely,(08天津) Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school. 17, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(選拔賽) for cheerleaders (拉拉隊隊員).She was competing against very talented girls, and she kne

33、w it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.,,30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 31. A. pleasure B. hop

34、e C. trouble D. sorrow 32. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape 34. A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 35. A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest,Later in 30 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the proble

35、ms that had given her so much 31. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided shed continue to try to 32 at her new school. She wasnt sure if shed succeed, but she knew she had to 33. High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel lik

36、e a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be.”,,16. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises 17. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting 19. A. editor B. boss C.

37、 candidate D. judge 20. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced 21. A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely,(08天津) Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school. 17, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna w

38、ent to tryouts(選拔賽) for cheerleaders (拉拉隊隊員).She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21, she walked home carrying

39、her schoolbag full of homework.,reappearance,logic,context,common sense,context,context,,,,,,,Common sense,,22. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining 23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved 24. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 25. A. committee B. newsp

40、aper C. radio D. team 26. A. enthusiastic B. artistic C. sympathetic D. realistic27. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers 28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly 29. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar,Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been

41、 a good math student, but now she was 22. She moved on to English and history, and was 23 to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 24 math for the time being. The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25. Mrs. Biden wa

42、snt as 26 as Jenna. “Im sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29?” she sighed.,,,,,,,,,context,context,context,idiom,,reappearance,context,context,context,16. A. processes B. decision C. chal

43、lenges D. exercises 17. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting 19. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge 20. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced 21. A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely,(08天津) Jenna, a popular girl from Westwo

44、od Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school. 17, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(選拔賽) for cheerleaders (拉拉隊隊員).She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two ho

45、urs later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.,,,,,,,,22. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining 23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved

46、 24. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 25. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team 26. A. enthusiastic B. artistic C. sympathetic D. realistic27. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers 28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly 29. A. similar B. ordinary C.

47、 different D. familiar,Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 22. She moved on to English and history, and was 23 to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 24 math for the time being. The

48、next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25. Mrs. Biden wasnt as 26 as Jenna. “Im sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29?” she sighed.,,,,,,,,,context,context,context,

49、idiom,,reappearance,context,reappearance,context,context,30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow 32. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape 34. A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D.

50、instead of 35. A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest,Later in 30 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 31. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided shed continue to try to 32 at her new

51、 school. She wasnt sure if shed succeed, but she knew she had to 33. High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be.”,,,,,,,context,22. A. struggling B. improving C. working D.

52、complaining 23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved 24. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 25. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team 26. A. enthusiastic B. artistic C. sympathetic D. realistic27. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers 28. A. widely B

53、. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly 29. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar,Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 22. She moved on to English and history, and was 23 to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Fe

54、eling better, she decided not to 24 math for the time being. The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25. Mrs. Biden wasnt as 26 as Jenna. “Im sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why i

55、s high school so 29?” she sighed.,,,,,,,,,,,30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow 32. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape 34. A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 35

56、. A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest,Later in 30 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 31. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided shed continue to try to 32 at her new school. She

57、wasnt sure if shed succeed, but she knew she had to 33. High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be.”,,,,,,,context,reappearance,reappearance,idiom,logic,context,,,,,Reappearance ：16、25、29、31、33,,Context ：18、20、21、22、23、24、26、30、35,,Common sense ：19,,,Idioms ：20、29、32,,,Logic：17、34,,,,,,,,,Homework: Complete this cloze and practise another cloze (2009天津),Thank You !,Good skills and techniques,,a stepping stone to success!,