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1、一二三四一、南極洲是地球上最遙遠最孤獨的大陸,它嚴酷的奇寒和常年不化的冰雪,長期以來拒人類于千里之外。數百年來,為征服南極洲,揭開它的神秘面紗,數以千計的探險家,前仆后繼奔向南極洲,表現出不畏艱險和百折不撓的精神,創(chuàng)造了可歌可泣的業(yè)績,為我們今天能夠認識神秘的南極作出了巨大的貢獻。我們在欣賞南極美麗景色的同時,不會忘記對他們表示我們崇高的敬意。一二三四你心目中的南極洲又是什么樣的呢?請勾選出你對它的印象,并寫下你對它的更多的認識。Its probably the coldest place on the Earth.It must be very beautiful.Its probably

2、flat and boring.The silence must be amazing.Its an extremely dangerous place.There cant be much wildlife there.答案:略一二三四二、從右欄中找出與左欄單詞對應的英文釋義1.cheerfula.the ability to continue doing something for a long time without losing interest,especially something difficult2.distantb.something that you want to d

3、o very much,usually something that is difficult to achieve3.functionc.something that you hope to achieve4.patienced.behaving in a way that shows you are happy5.ambitione.far away from the place where you are6.goalf.to work or operate in the correct or normal way7.shockg.without hope8.hopelessh.to ma

4、ke someone feel very surprised and upset,and unable to believe what has happened答案:1.d2.e3.f4.a5.b6.c7.h8.g一二三四三、短語互譯A.從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思1.fail to do sth.2.spend.doing sth.3.try to do sth.4.meet the end with 5.go outside 6.have great difficulty doing sth.7.make rapid progress 8.get slower and slowe

5、r 未能做某事 花費做某事 試圖做某事 以結束 外出 做某事有很大困難 快速前進 變得越來越慢 一二三四B.從文中找出與下列漢語對應的短語9.繼續(xù)做某事 10.在途中 11.用完,耗盡 12.損壞,不能運轉 carry on on ones way run out of break down 一二三四四、閱讀課文The RACE to the POLE,回答下列問題1.Who was the first to start the journey to Antarctic,Captain Scott or Roald Amundsen?And who was the first to leave

6、?_2.What were the difficulties Captain Scotts team encountered(遭遇)?_ 3.Why did Captain Scotts team lose the goal of their ambition?_4.What made Captain Scott and his men into heroes?_Captain Scott was the first to start;Amundsen was the first to leave.His two sledges broke down,and then the horses b

7、egan to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.Because Amundsen had arrived at the Pole before them.The extraordinary courage shown during the journey.1234567891.During the polar summer of 19101911,both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.在1910年到1

8、911年的極地夏天,兩隊人馬都在為來年的探險做食物儲備?？键cpreparation n.準備,籌備In preparation for the Olympic Games,he trains hard every day.為準備奧運會,他每天都刻苦訓練。123456789【高考典句】The family began making preparations immediately after one of the members saw the boat.在其中一名成員看到船只后,這個家庭就立刻開始做準備。The best preparation for tomorrow is doing yo

9、ur best today.對明天最好的準備就是今天做到最好。歸納:preparation表示“準備”的抽象動作時用作不可數名詞,可與介詞for連用,in preparation意為“在準備中”,in preparation for意為“為做準備”;表示“準備/籌備”的具體工作時用作可數名詞,且常用復數形式,常用搭配為make preparations for,意為“為做準備”。123456789活學活用語法填空(1)All the preparations the task have been completed,and were ready to start.完成句子(2)He is pr

10、actising every day,the ice-skating championship.他每天訓練,為奪取滑冰冠軍做準備。(3)Plans for the new school are now.興建新學校的計劃正在準備中。for in preparation for in preparation 1234567892.First,his two sledges broke down,and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.先是他的兩輛雪橇壞了,后來馬匹開始應付不了

11、大雪和嚴寒的天氣?？键c break down 損壞,不能運轉The bus I took broke down halfway,so I was late.我乘坐的公共汽車在半路上壞了,所以我遲到了。Whenever the machines have been put in working order,theyll keep on doing the jobs they have been“told”to do until they are turned off or break down.機器每當進入工作狀態(tài),就會一直做著它們被要求做的工作,直到電路斷開或壞了為止。123456789考點延

12、伸(1)閱讀下面的句子,體會break down的含義。Negotiations broke down after only two days.僅僅過了兩天談判就破裂了。含義:失敗;破裂Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作壓力(大)身體垮掉了。含義:(身體)垮掉Police had to break down the door to get into the flat.警察不得不破門進入公寓。含義:砸破123456789It takes a long time to break down prejudices.消除偏見需要很

13、長時間。含義:消除The question can be broken down into two parts.這個問題可以分成兩個部分。含義:劃分Food is broken down in the stomach.食物在胃部得到分解。含義:分解123456789(2)與break相關的其他重要短語 123456789活學活用完成句子(1)If our car,we would have been here on time.如果我們的車沒有拋錨的話,我們就會準時到這里了。(2)The firefighters had to to get into the burning house.為了能進

14、入燃燒的房子,消防隊員不得不破門而入。翻譯下列句子(3)She broke down in tears when she heard the news._(4)The talks have broken down._had not broken down break down the door 聽見那消息時她悲傷地流淚了。會談已宣告失敗。1234567893.They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag.當他們看到挪威國旗時,感到非常震驚?？键c shock vt.震驚,驚駭She knew how much the bad news wo

15、uld shock me.她知道那個壞消息會使我多么震驚。It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children.=I was shocked to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到我的鄰居們這樣對待他們的孩子讓我感到震驚。123456789考點延伸(1)派生詞:shocked adj.震驚的,感到震驚的shocking adj.令人震驚的,令人驚訝的They were shocked to hear of the bad news.他們聽到這則壞消息很震驚。【高考

16、典句】So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.所以科學家們提出了一個令人震驚的想法。(2)閱讀下面的句子,體會shock的詞性及含義。It was a shock to learn that hes badly ill.聽說他得了重病,真令人震驚。詞性 名詞含義 震驚123456789活學活用用shock的適當形式填空(1)I was so at the performance that I didnt know how to describe it.(2)The house was left in a state.(3)Grandmot

17、her thought it for girls to wear jeans.shocked shocking shocking 1234567894.The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.隊員們很快就筋疲力盡了,食品也快吃完了?？键c run out of 用完,耗盡Do your homework before you run out of time.在你還有時間時,做你的家庭作業(yè)吧。Its a city where everything is very expensive.We ran out of all mon

18、ey within a week after our arrival.這是一個物價很高的城市。我們到這兒還不到一個星期,就花光了所有的錢。123456789考點延伸辨析run out of和run out:We ran out of petrol the other day.那天我們把汽油用光了。The petrol ran out the other day.那天汽油用光了。歸納:run out of用sb.作主語;run out用sth.作主語。run out of為及物動詞短語,有被動語態(tài);run out為不及物動詞短語,沒有被動語態(tài)。123456789活學活用語法填空(1)Weve r

19、un out sugar.Ask Mrs Jones to lend us some.翻譯下列句子(2)Time is running out._(3)We have run out of fuel and food._of 時間快沒有了。我們的燃料和食物已經用完了。1234567895.Scott started to realise their hopeless situation:“.we are very cheerful,but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess.”斯科特開始意識到他們所處的絕境:“我們看上去都很愉快,

20、但我能猜出大家心里的想法?！逼饰?不定式短語to realise.作started的賓語;直接引語是一個并列復合句,but后的分句是倒裝句,其中的賓語從句what each man feels in his heart位于主句I can only guess之前。123456789考點一 hopeless adj.沒有希望的If people feel hopeless,they dont bother to learn the skills they need to succeed.如果人們覺得沒有什么希望就不會費心去學習他們要想成功所需要的技能。With such bad weather

21、conditions,the search for the missing boat will prove hopeless.在這樣惡劣的天氣條件下,搜索那條失蹤的小船肯定毫無希望。123456789考點延伸反義詞:hopeful adj.充滿希望的Everyones feeling pretty hopeful about the future.大家都對未來充滿了希望。Im hopeful that we can find a solution.我相信我們能找到解決辦法。123456789考點二 cheerful adj.愉快的,高興的Grandparents life was hard,b

22、ut Dick was always cheerful.祖父母的生活雖然艱苦,但迪克始終很快樂。Sarah pretended to be cheerful,saying nothing about the argument.薩拉假裝很快樂,對爭論什么都沒說?？键c延伸閱讀下面的句子,體會cheerfully的詞性和含義。She greeted him cheerfully.她愉快地跟他打招呼。詞性:副詞含義:愉快地123456789活學活用語法填空(1)The police were(hope)that they would find the lost boy and so they did.

23、(2)Your(cheer)appearance has relieved me of all my worry.根據句意及首字母提示完成句子(3)Dont get too h.We may not be able to go.(4)We tried to stop the flames,but we knew it was h.(5)Im making a real effort to be c despite everything.hopeful cheerful opeful opeless heerful 1234567896.Later,these rocks proved that

24、 at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by plants.后來,這些石塊證實,在遙遠的過去,南極洲曾經被植被覆蓋?？键c distant adj.久遠的,遠處的It happened in the distant past.此事發(fā)生在遙遠的過去。The airport is ten miles distant.機場離此地有十英里遠。The village is rather distant from here.那個村子離這里還相當遠。歸納:distant既可以表示時間的“久遠”,也可以表示空間的“遠”。它可以與介詞f

25、rom搭配,表示“離遠”。123456789考點延伸閱讀下面的句子,體會distance的含義。(1)They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.他們注視著火車,直到它消失在遠方。含義:遠處,遠方(2)In ancient times,people rarely travelled long distances.在古時候,人們很少遠行。含義:距離123456789活學活用用適當的介詞填空(1)The airport is about ten miles distant the city.(2)We suddenly s

26、aw her the distance.完成句子(3)The post office is from here.郵局離這里有五英里遠。from in five miles distant 1234567897.function vi.運轉,起作用This machine has stopped functioning.這部機器壞了。If a poorly functioning but important oil-producing state were to fall apart,the economic effect would be global.如果一個重要的產油國因運營不良面臨瓦解,

27、其經濟上的影響將是全球性的。歸納:function是不及物動詞,可與介詞as連用,表示“起作用,具有的功能”。123456789考點延伸閱讀下面的句子,體會function的詞性和含義。(1)Long term exercise can improve the function of the heart,blood,and muscles.長期的鍛煉能改善心臟、血液及肌肉的功能。詞性:名詞含義:功能(2)The brain plays an important function:it controls the nervous system of the body.大腦起非常重要的作用:它控制著

28、全身的神經系統(tǒng)。詞性:名詞含義:作用123456789活學活用根據句意及首字母提示完成句子(1)The phone doesnt f at all.No wonder you couldnt get through.(2)This engine can f as a generator(發(fā)電機).unction unction 1234567898.patience n.耐心She listened to his excuses with great patience.她極有耐心地聽著他的借口。It will take time and patience to get these change

29、s accepted.要使這些改變得到認可需要時間和耐心。People have run out of patience with the slow pace of reform.人們對改革的緩慢速度已失去耐心。Im beginning to lose patience with you.我對你已漸漸失去耐心了。歸納:patience是不可數名詞。常用搭配有:with patience,表示“耐心地”;run out of/lose patience with sb./sth.,表示“對某人/某物失去耐心”。123456789 考點延伸閱讀下面的句子,體會patient的詞性和含義。He wa

30、s endlessly patient with the children.他對孩子們非常有耐心。詞性:形容詞含義:有耐心的活學活用語法填空(1)In the end I lost my(patient)and shouted at her.(2)I have run out of patience her.完成句子(3)Ill look into the matter as soon as possible;just.我將盡快調查此事;有耐心點。patience with have a little patience 1234567899.Aims of exploration 探險的目的考

31、點 aim n.目標,目的It is very important to have a clear aim in view.有明確的目標是十分重要的。The main aim of the course is to improve your writing.這門課程的主要目的是提高你們的寫作能力。She started the organisation with the aim of helping the local people.她創(chuàng)立這一組織的目的是幫助當地人。歸納:與aim相關的常用搭配aim of.的目的with the aim of doing sth.帶著/帶有的目的123456789活學活用單句改錯I started to learn English with the aim to become a teacher._to becomeof becoming