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1、2013高考英語(yǔ)考前50天（單項(xiàng)選擇）訓(xùn)練秘笈（14）及答案 1. Jeremy Lin has earned a good _______ at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans. A. reputation B. occupation C. contribution D. civilization 2. The film, The Monkey King, _______ 3D technology is adopted

2、, will come out on the Chinese mainland soon. A. which B. where C. that D. when 3. Keep ourselves and our hearts open _______ we can experience the great joy friendship can bring. A. even though B. so that C. as if D. ever since 14. When we arrived late that

3、 night, we found no room _______ in the hotel to stay in, and we had to pass the night in the square nearby. A. comfortable B. considerable C. suitable D. available 5. —I’d like to have a smoke if you don’t mind. —_______. Can’t you see the sign there? It’s a non-smoking section.

4、 A. Anything but that B. By all means C. Go ahead D. I wouldn’t say no to this 1.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。reputation名氣，名聲；occupation工作，職業(yè)，占領(lǐng)；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；civilization文明。句意：林書(shū)豪因其優(yōu)秀的籃球技術(shù)在國(guó)內(nèi)外名氣大增，已經(jīng)獲得成千上萬(wàn)的球迷的支持。 2.【解析】選B?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句_______ 3D technology is adopted修飾The film，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in the f

5、ilm，所以用where，The Monkey King作The film的同位語(yǔ)。句意：電影《美猴王》不久將在中國(guó)大陸上映，這部電影采用了3D技術(shù)。 3.【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：敞開(kāi)心扉，這樣的話我們就會(huì)體驗(yàn)到友誼帶給我們的快樂(lè)。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could，will/would，may/might等。even though即使，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；as if好像，仿佛, 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句; ever since自從……以來(lái)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 4.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒適的；considerable相

6、當(dāng)大的；suitable合適的；available可利用的，可得到的。從后面的分句and we had to pass the night in the square nearby分析看，可以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；available常作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：那天晚上當(dāng)我們很晚到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我們?cè)诼灭^里找不到空房，只好在附近的廣場(chǎng)過(guò)了一夜。 5.【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答者介意對(duì)方吸煙，所以應(yīng)該選anything but that，表示告訴對(duì)方千萬(wàn)不要吸煙。by all means務(wù)必，一定；go ahead行，好吧，開(kāi)始吧；I wouldn’t say no to this我不會(huì)不同意的

7、。 *********************************************************結(jié)束 11. Everyone will go through life’s stages of ups and downs, _______ self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person. A. when B. which C. as D. that 12. _______ the Chinese government has taken immediate action

8、 to deal with the case of the poisonous capsule, the citizens are not satisfied with the monitoring of related departments. A. Since B. As C. If D. While 13. I tried to persuade the naughty student to study hard, but he just _______ listen. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t

9、 D. wouldn’t 14. Mary worked hard before the final examination and it _______. She got an A. A. showed off B. paid off C. put off D. took off 15. — I hear physics is your favorite subject. —_______ It’s really beyond me. A. That depends. B. Far from it! C. Th

10、at’s a good point. D. Out of question. 11.【解析】選A?？疾殛P(guān)系代(副)詞。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等主要成分，因此排除B、C、D三個(gè)關(guān)系代詞（而且that不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句），如果as表示原因，前后句在邏輯上講不通。when表示的意思是during life’s stages。句意：每個(gè)人都會(huì)經(jīng)歷沉浮波折的一生，而在這一生中自尊在一個(gè)人的成熟方面起著重要的作用。 12.【解析】選D。考查從屬連詞。since和as表示原因，if表示條件，與主句在語(yǔ)言邏輯上不符；while在此表示讓步，意思是“雖然”，相當(dāng)于(al)

11、though。 【方法技巧】while的“變臉” 在連詞中，while可以說(shuō)是“變臉”最多的。while是從屬連詞，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“雖然”，這時(shí)它放于句首；還可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“只要”; while又是并列連詞，意思為“而，然而”，表對(duì)比。while還是名詞，表示“一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間”。例如： ①While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep. 她聽(tīng)著收音機(jī)睡著了。 ②While these experiments are interesting and us

12、eful，it is important to remember that they may not always tell us much. 雖然這些實(shí)驗(yàn)有趣也有用，但重要的是要記住，這些實(shí)驗(yàn)可能不會(huì)總是告訴我們很多（事實(shí)）。 ③While there is life there is hope. 只要生命存在，就有希望。 ④Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有些人浪費(fèi)糧食，而有些人卻吃不飽。 ⑤She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜歡午飯后

13、躺一會(huì)兒。 13.【解析】選D。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我試圖說(shuō)服那個(gè)調(diào)皮的學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，可他就是不聽(tīng)。這里用wouldn’t表示意愿。 14.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：期末考試前瑪麗努力學(xué)習(xí)，她的付出得到了回報(bào)。她得了一個(gè)A。show off炫耀；pay off還清，有回報(bào)；put off推遲；take off脫掉，起飛。 15.【解析】選B。考查情景交際。由后一句It’s really beyond me. 可知，物理不是“我最喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科”。 Far from it. 相差甚遠(yuǎn), 決沒(méi)有，與后一句相吻合。That depends. 視情況而定；That’s a good po

14、int. 很有道理；Out of question. 沒(méi)問(wèn)題，均不符合交際語(yǔ)境。 ******************************************************結(jié)束 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．Doctor Nathan is said to have been ________ to researching into wild animals in Africa for more than ten years. A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B. devoted C．concentrated D．engaged 答案

15、：B　[表示“投身于，全神貫注于……”有如下結(jié)構(gòu)：be absorbed in；be devoted to；be engaged in；concentrate on。故四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有devote和to搭配使用。] 2．The boy is so shy that he can’t ________ very well ________ others. A．communicate；to B. communicate；with C．get along；to D．deal；with 答案：B　[communicate sth.to sb.把某事傳達(dá)給某人；communicate

16、 with sb.與某人交流；get along well with sb.和某人相處很好；deal with對(duì)付，處理。根據(jù)題目結(jié)構(gòu)和形容詞shy判斷“他不善于和別人交流”，所以B項(xiàng)正確。D項(xiàng)不符合本題邏輯。] 3．The project ________ by the end of 2011，will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users. A．being accomplished B. to be accomplished C．a(chǎn)ccomplished D．having been a

17、ccomplished 答案：B　[根據(jù)will expand...判斷空格處應(yīng)該表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式to be accomplished。] 4．You may have one of these；in other words，you may have ________ you choose. A. whichever B．wherever C．whenever D．no matter which 答案：A　[空格處所填詞既要作have的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)又作choose的賓語(yǔ)，排除D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)前半句意思判斷，表示“在一定范圍內(nèi)選擇”，因此選A項(xiàng)。 5．Though

18、in his seventies，the old man is still as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. A．enthusiastic B. energetic C．talkative D．sensitive 答案：B　[表示“盡管七十多歲了，那位老人仍然像年輕人一樣充滿活力，不愿意整天坐著無(wú)所事事”，energetic精力充沛的，充滿活力的，有力的，符合題意。] 6．Our failure to ________ ourselves to modern li

19、fe often causes us trouble in our work. A．a(chǎn)dopt B．a(chǎn)pply C. adapt D．a(chǎn)ppoint 答案：C　[adopt采用，收養(yǎng)；apply應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；adapt適應(yīng)；appoint約定，任命。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用C。] 7．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________. A. to be heard B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard 答案：A　[struggle要接動(dòng)

20、詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，排除C、D；hear與I 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，排除B。] 8．—Could I use your computer for a few moments，please? —________.I’m not using it myself. A．Come on B．It depends C. Go ahead D．That’s great 答案：C　[A項(xiàng)意思是“趕快，快點(diǎn)”；B項(xiàng)意思是“視情況而定”；C項(xiàng)意思是“好吧，可以”；D項(xiàng)意思是“太好了”。根據(jù)題意選C，表示“可以”，即同意某人做某事。] 9．—I’m thinking of the t

21、est tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. —________ ! I’m sure you’ll make it. A．Go ahead B．Good luck C．No problem D. Cheer up 答案：D　[根據(jù)上下文判斷空缺處所填詞應(yīng)表示“鼓勵(lì)某人”的意思，故答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。] 10．Fred is second to none in math in our class，but ________，he hardly passed the final math exam. A．a(chǎn)s a matter of

22、 fact B．a(chǎn)s usual C．right away D. believe it or not 答案：D　[句意為“在我們班弗雷德的數(shù)學(xué)首屈一指，但是信不信由你，他幾乎沒(méi)有通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)期末考試”。A項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”；B項(xiàng)意為“像往常一樣”；C項(xiàng)意為“立刻，馬上”；D項(xiàng)意為“信不信由你”。] 11．—Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon，Mr Black? —All right，I ________ from a conference by then.I will be waiting for you.

23、 A. will have come back B．will come back C．have come back D．will be coming back 答案：A　[根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“by then”和“I will be waiting for you.”可知，此處表示的是到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。] 12．________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A．However the story is amusing B．No matter amu

24、sing the story is C. However amusing the story is D．No matter how the story is amusing 答案：C　[從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)看，這里表示的是讓步關(guān)系，no matter how 或however應(yīng)位于amusing之前，故選C。] 13．The production plan was fulfilled ________. A．head of time B．before time C. ahead of time D．time ahead 答案：C　[句意為“生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃提前完成了”。表示“時(shí)間提前”應(yīng)

25、使用ahead of time，它常在句中作狀語(yǔ)。而head是名詞，before time是漢語(yǔ)中的說(shuō)法，故C為正確答案。] 14．Mr Smith，________ of the ________ speech，started to read a novel. A. tired；boring B．tiring；bored C．tired；boring D．tiring；boring 答案：A　[形容詞短語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)Mr Smith，故使用tired；修飾名詞speech，應(yīng)選boring，因此A為正確答案。句意為：由于討厭這令人厭煩的演講，史密斯先生開(kāi)始閱讀一本小說(shuō)了。] 15．—Could you meet me at the airport? —I’d like to，but I ________ Shanghai when you return. A. will have left B．was leaving C．will leave D．have left 答案：A　[由句意可知，表示將要完成的動(dòng)作，故A為正確答案。] **************************************************結(jié)束