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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(十九)　[必修4　Unit 4 Body language] (限時(shí)：35分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．________the experiment right，I tried again and succeeded. A．Not having done B．Having not done C．Not doing D．Not done 2．Mike wasn't happy about what Jason said, and ________． A．I was nor B．nor was I C．I w

2、as either D．either was I 3．At the beginning of the new term，the teacher asked several students to help________the new books to the students in the class. A．publish B．distribute C．represent D．treasure 4．The children were warned of not being too________about things they are not supposed to know

3、. A．strange B．a(chǎn)musing C．curious D．satisfied 5．[2012·山東卷] After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide 6．—“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be？” —“Ah, when? God knows.” He said, and __

4、______ away from her, walked rapidly away. A．turning B．turned C．turn D．to turn 7．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it's important to make sure it ________well. A．smoothes B．functions C．pays D．measures 8．Jane's always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must ac

5、custom herself to be ________ when she is with people. A．a(chǎn)t ease B．in disguise C．a(chǎn)t risk D．in relief 9．People in these countries demand equal treatment for all，________race, religion or sex. A．in defence of B．regardless of C．instead of D．in support of 10．Although the couple didn't choose t

6、o sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel, it________unexpectedly beautiful. A．turned up B．turned out C．turned down D．turned around 11．The results of the sports meeting will be ________ on Sunday morning. A．put away B．put off C．put up D．put down 12．I guess we've already talked about this

7、 before but I'll ask you again just________． A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance 13．—Have the peace talks broken down? —Yes.Armed conflict is ________ to break out between the two countries. A．likely B．possibly C．probably D．gradually 14．Eric didn't feel at ________ ease in the p

8、arty，because he was afraid of losing ________ face. A．the; a B．a(chǎn)n; / C．/; the D．/; / 15．—Would she mind playing against her former teammates? —________She is willing to play against any tough players. A．I think so. B．I'm not surprised. C．Of course. D．Not likely! Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A US researchers

9、have found traces of an ancient lake on Mars recently, increasing hopes of discovering evidence that billions of years ago the red planet hosted life. The lake, which dates back some 3.4 billion years, appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles and was up to 1，500 feet deep, said the team f

10、rom the University of Colorado. “This is the first clear evidence of shorelines on the surface of Mars，” said Boulder's research associate, Gaetano Di Achille, in a study published in the latest edition of Geophysical Research Letters. “The identification of the shorelines and accompanying geologi

11、cal evidence allows us to calculate the size and volume of the lake, which appears to have formed about 3.4 billion years ago.” Analysis of the images has shown the water carved out the canyon(溪谷) in which it was found, which then opened out into a valley depositing(使淤積) sediment(沉積物) which formed

12、a delta(三角洲)． “Finding shorelines is a great discovery to us”， said assistant professor Brian Hynek, adding it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry. Scientists believe the oldest surfaces on Mars formed during the wet and warm era known as the Noachan e

13、poch, about 4.1 billion to 3.7 billion years ago. The newly discovered lake is believed to date from the Hesperian era and postdates the end of the warm and wet period on Mars by 300 million years, according to the study. Scientists believe deltas next to the lake may well hold secrets about past

14、life on Mars as such places on Earth have become the natural deposits of organic carbon and other markers of life. 16．The size of the lake found on Mars is ________． A．80 square miles B．1，500 square miles C．3.4 billion square miles D．300 million square miles 17．When the lake existed, the w

15、eather on Mars was ________． A．hot and wet B．wet and warm C．cold and dry D．cold and wet 18．Why do scientists think deltas near the lake may hold secrets about past life on Mars? A．Because similar places on Earth have become natural deposits of markers of life. B．Because someone has put secret

16、s about past life on Mars there. C．Because past life has been found in other deltas on Mars. D．Because some people are said to have already seen life marks there. 19．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．The Noachan epoch was a wet and warm era. B．The lake mi

17、ght have existed 3.4 billion years. C．The discovery can't fully prove that the Mars once hosted life. D．The lake traces prove that there exists life on Mars now. B Yawning is so contagious(具有傳染性的) that chimpanzees can “catch” it from cartoons, according to research. Scientists from Emory Univ

18、ersity in Atlanta，US, have discovered that a cartoon of a yawning chimp will stimulate(刺激) real chimps to yawn. They describe in the Royal Society journal，Proceedings B，how this could assist in the future study of empathy(同感，共鳴)．The work could also help explain if and how computer games might cause

19、children to imitate what they see on screen. Previous studies have already shown contagious yawning in chimpanzees—stimulated by video-recorded footage of yawns. “We wanted to expand on that，” explained Matthew Campbell，a researcher from Emory University's Yerkes National Primate Research Center a

20、nd lead author of the study.“We're interested in using cartoons for presenting stimuli to animals, because we can control all the features of what we show them，” he continued. Although Dr Campbell doesn't think the chimps were “fooled” by the cartoons into thinking they were looking at real chimps,

21、 he explained that there was evidence that chimpanzees “process animated(動(dòng)畫的) faces the same way they process photographs of faces”． He said, “It's not a real chimpanzee，but it kind of looks like a chimpanzee, and they're responding to that.” He and his team, including Devyn Carter who designed th

22、e cartoons, showed the animals the yawning sequences. “We also had the cartoons doing other movements with their mouths that the chimps often do，” he said.“The chimps showed a lot more yawning during the yawn video than when the control videos were playing.” He told BBC News that the only way he

23、 and his colleagues could explain the “very strong difference” they saw was that seeing the yawns was making the animals yawn. 20．According to the passage, the scientists have found that ________． A．yawning is a contagious facial expression among chimps B．chimps will imitate a cartoon chimp who i

24、s yawning C．chimps are able to understand cartoons very well D．chimps like watching cartoons very much 21．According to the passage we can learn that ________． A．yawning on both cartoon videos and pictures can make chimps yawn B．Devyn Carter led the study about contagious yawning C．children wil

25、l also be stimulated to yawn by the videos of chimps D．people can control all the features of animals through cartoons 22．By studying the action of chimps, the scientists hope to ________． A．teach them more body language of human beings B．learn how chimps use their brains to study C．control the

26、 actions and behaviors of animals D．create more charming cartoon characters 23．The passage is mainly talking about ________． A．a(chǎn) serious research about chimps' body language B．those contagious gestures of animals C．why children imitate what they see on TV D．a(chǎn) study about chimps' ability of imi

27、tating Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) One day Tom and I were walking down the street while we saw an old man fall off his bike. He was badly hurt. Many people crowded around us. Someone suggested carrying the old man to the roadside, so Tom disagreed. He has learned first aid. He said that they ought to leave him where h

28、e was and checked him first. At that time the old man wasn't breathing. Tom asked me to call in the First Aid Center at once and he began to start the old man's breathing, use the mouth-to-mouth way. Within five minutes, the old man began to move little and doctors also arrived. They said that we ha

29、d done was correct. I have learned from this experience that a knowledge of first aid can make a really difference. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十九) Ⅰ.1.A　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。非謂語的否定式是在非謂語動(dòng)詞前加not且其動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，選A。 2．B　表示“某人也不……時(shí)”，應(yīng)該用倒裝句型“neither/nor＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”。 3．B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。publish印刷；出版；distribute分

30、發(fā)；分配；represent代表；象征；treasure珍視；重視。由句意“……讓幾個(gè)學(xué)生幫著給班內(nèi)的學(xué)生發(fā)新書”可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 4．C　考查形容詞辨析。strange奇怪的；amusing可笑的；curious好奇的；satisfied滿意的。be curious about對(duì)……好奇。句意：孩子們被警告不要對(duì)他們不應(yīng)該知道的事太好奇。 5．B　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：填完表格后，將其放入所提供的信封返回給我們。provide 與其所修飾的envelope是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，表示“被動(dòng)和完成”。 6．A　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and前后連接的是兩個(gè)接連發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(“said

31、” and “walked”)，因此考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞，故正確答案是A，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表分詞動(dòng)作(turning)伴隨主句動(dòng)作(walked)發(fā)生。B項(xiàng)把原句and放在第二個(gè)逗號(hào)后，前后連接三個(gè)接連發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，才可以選；C項(xiàng)從時(shí)態(tài)上可以排除；D項(xiàng)不定式表將來或目的，不合語境。 7．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。function起……作用，發(fā)揮功能，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。句意：廚房通常是家里最忙碌的房間，因此確保它很好地發(fā)揮功能很重要。smooth 使……順利，撫平； pay 付款； measure 測(cè)量。 8．A　考查介詞短語辨析。at ease輕松，自由自在。句意：簡做演講時(shí)總是很緊張；當(dāng)與他人在一起時(shí)，她必

32、須使自己輕松自在。in disguise 假裝； at risk 冒險(xiǎn)； in relief 欣慰地。 9．B　考查介詞短語辨析。regardless of不管。句意：這些國家的人們要求平等待遇，不管種族、宗教或性別。 10．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turn out結(jié)果是。turn up出現(xiàn)；turn down 關(guān)小，拒絕；turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身。 11．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。put up張貼，符合句意。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的結(jié)果將在星期日上午張榜公布。 put away 收起來； put off 拖延； put down 放下，鎮(zhèn)壓。 12．C　考查介詞短語辨析。in case 以防，萬

33、一。by nature 天生地；in return 作為回報(bào)；by chance 碰巧。句意：我認(rèn)為我們以前已談?wù)撨^這個(gè)話題，但是我將再問一下以防萬一。 13．A　根據(jù)問句中的broken down可知，這兩國間有可能發(fā)生武裝沖突。be likely to do sth 很可能會(huì)做某事。注意：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有l(wèi)ikely是形容詞，在這里用作表語。 14．D　考查冠詞的用法。at ease(舒適、快活、自由自在)和lose face(丟臉)都是固定搭配，名詞前均不加冠詞。 15．D　考查交際用語。句意：“她會(huì)介意與她之前的隊(duì)友們對(duì)壘嗎？”“不會(huì)！她喜歡與任何強(qiáng)勁的選手比賽。”I think

34、 so.我想是這樣的。I'm not surprised.一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。Of course.當(dāng)然。Not likely！(大概)不會(huì)！此處表示不介意，所以選擇D。 Ⅱ.A 本文記述了美國科學(xué)家對(duì)火星的探索情況。 16．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 17．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中…it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry.可知答案為C。 18．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文最后一句可直接得出答案。 19．D　推理判斷題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知火星上湖岸線

35、的發(fā)現(xiàn)只是增加了人們發(fā)現(xiàn)億萬年前火星上曾經(jīng)存在生命證據(jù)的可能性，但并不能推出火星上現(xiàn)在有生命。 B 研究表明，黑猩猩會(huì)模仿動(dòng)畫片中黑猩猩的打呵欠動(dòng)作，如果能充分利用黑猩猩的這種模仿能力，人類對(duì)動(dòng)物行為的控制將取得重大突破。 20．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知黑猩猩看到動(dòng)畫片中打呵欠的黑猩猩時(shí)，會(huì)進(jìn)行模仿。 21．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知無論是動(dòng)畫片中還是圖片中的打呵欠動(dòng)作都可以讓黑猩猩打呵欠。 22．C　推理判斷題。黑猩猩看到動(dòng)畫片中打呵欠的黑猩猩后會(huì)進(jìn)行模仿，第四段的后半部分提到科學(xué)家可以控制所有的播放內(nèi)容，由此可推斷科學(xué)家希望通過研究黑猩猩的模仿行為

36、來控制動(dòng)物的行為和舉止。 23．D　主旨大意題。本文是一篇研究報(bào)道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知文章是關(guān)于黑猩猩模仿能力的一項(xiàng)研究。 Ⅲ.One day Tom and I were walking down the street whilewhen we saw an old man fall off his bike. He was badly hurt. Many people crowded around ushim. Someone suggested carrying the old man to the roadside, sobut Tom disagreed.

37、 He hashad learned first aid. He said that they ought to leave him where he was and checkedcheck him first. At that time the old man wasn't breathing. Tom asked me to call in the First Aid Center at once and he began to start the old man's breathing, useusing the mouth-to-mouth way. Within five minutes, the old man began to move ∧a little and doctors also arrived. They said thatwhat we had done was correct. I have learned from this experience that a knowledge of first aid can make a reallyreal difference.