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1、2013高考英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講·時(shí)態(tài)
1. “I _________ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I _________ to bring my phone book.”
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
【陷阱】容易誤選A,認(rèn)為“忘記”是現(xiàn)在的事。
【分析】仔細(xì)體會(huì)一下對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境:第一個(gè)人說(shuō)“我忘記他的電話號(hào)碼了”,這個(gè)“忘記”應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在的情況,即現(xiàn)在忘記了,要不然就沒(méi)有必要同對(duì)方說(shuō)此話了,故第一空應(yīng)填 fo
2、rget;第二個(gè)人說(shuō)“我有他的號(hào)碼,但我忘記帶電話本了”,這個(gè)“忘記”應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的情況,即過(guò)去忘記帶電話本,所以現(xiàn)在電話本不在身上(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but),故第二空應(yīng)填 forgot,即答案選應(yīng)C。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆焕?
— Oh, I _________ where he lives.
— Don’t you carry your address book?
No, I _________ to bring it.
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
答案選C,理由同上。
2
3、. Dear me! Just _________ at the time! I _________ no idea it was so late.
A. look, have B. looking, had C. look, had D. looking, have
【陷阱】此題容易誤選D,認(rèn)為第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨,第二空填 have 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),以保持與前面時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。
【分析】其實(shí),此題應(yīng)選C,第一空應(yīng)填 look, 因?yàn)檫@是祈使句的謂語(yǔ);第二空應(yīng)填 had,因?yàn)榍耙痪湔f(shuō)“看看時(shí)間吧”,這一看當(dāng)然知道了現(xiàn)在很遲的情形,“不知道這么遲了”顯然應(yīng)是“過(guò)去”的事,故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)
4、態(tài),許多同學(xué)由于忽略這一隱含的語(yǔ)境而誤選。
3. Mr Smith _________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
【陷阱】容易誤選B或C。
【分析】此題應(yīng)選D,這是由 but I don’t know whether he has finished it 這一句話的語(yǔ)境決定的,全句意為“史密斯先生去年在寫一本書,但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫完了”。有的同學(xué)可能由于受
5、 last year的影響而誤選B。但若選B,則句子前半部分的意思則變?yōu)椤笆访芩瓜壬ツ陮懥艘槐緯保热皇恰皩懥恕?,那么這與下文的“但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫完了”相矛盾。
4. He has changed a lot. He _________ not what he _________.
A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is
【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。
【分析】最佳答案選C,上文說(shuō)“他”變化很大,即“他”現(xiàn)在不是過(guò)去的那個(gè)樣子了,故第一空填is,第二空填 was(其實(shí)第二空也可用 used to be)。請(qǐng)看類例:
“Wh
6、at place is it?” “Haven’t you found out we _________ back where we _________?”
A. were, had been B. have been, are? C. are, were D. are, had been
答案選C,We are back where we were 的意思是“我們(現(xiàn)在)又回到剛才來(lái)過(guò)的地方”。
5. The bridge, which _________ 1688, needs repairing.
A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dat
7、es from D. dated from
【陷阱】此題容易誤選B或D,認(rèn)為句中用了 1688 這個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間,所以應(yīng)選過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),又因?yàn)?date from 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以只能選D。
【分析】其實(shí)此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是C,因?yàn)?date from 的意思是“自某時(shí)起存在至今”(=have existed since),它通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而不用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(盡管其后接的總是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間)。如:
The church dates from 1176. 這座教堂是六世紀(jì)建的。
The castle dates from the 14th century. 這座城堡是14世紀(jì)建的。
但若所
8、談?wù)摰臇|西現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在,則可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:
The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世紀(jì)建成的,兩年前在一次地震中被毀了。
注:與 date from 同義的 date back to 也有類似用法。
6. “You’ve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _________ and turn it off.”
A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I
9、’m going
【陷阱】容易誤選D。
【分析】A和D兩者均可表示將來(lái),填入空格處似乎都可以。但實(shí)際上只有A是最佳的,因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)看,“我去把燈關(guān)掉”這一行為是說(shuō)話人聽了對(duì)方的話后臨時(shí)想到的,而不是事先準(zhǔn)備的。而按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣:will 和 be going to后接動(dòng)詞原形均可表示意圖,但意圖有強(qiáng)弱之分,如果是事先考慮過(guò)的意圖,要用 be going to;如果不是事先考慮過(guò)的,而是說(shuō)話時(shí)刻才臨時(shí)想到的意圖,則用 will。比較:
“I’ve come out without any money.” “Never mind, I will lend you some.” “我出來(lái)沒(méi)帶錢?!?“沒(méi)關(guān)系,我借給你?!?句中用will lend,表示“借”錢給對(duì)方是臨時(shí)想到的,即聽了對(duì)方的話后臨時(shí)作出的反應(yīng))
I’ve bought a typewriter and I’m going to learn to type. 我買了臺(tái)打字機(jī),我想學(xué)打字。(句中用 be going to learn to type,表示說(shuō)話人要學(xué)打字是事先準(zhǔn)備的,并為此買了臺(tái)打字機(jī))。