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1、2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語安徽版 專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練二　形容詞、副詞、介詞和介詞短語 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Though the man was badly hurt in the accident，he was still ______ and could think clearly. A．a(chǎn)wake B．a(chǎn)ware C．confused D．conscious 2．（2012·安慶一中三模）The workers insist that the company should take ______ measures to improve their workin

2、g conditions. A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．effective C．impressive D．conservative 3．（2012·安師大附中三模）A ______ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country. A．relative B．stable C．temporary D．casual 4．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes.I've

3、never been to ______ one before. A．a(chǎn) more excited B．the most excited C．a(chǎn) more exciting D．the most exciting 5．（2012·天津武清一模）How much ______ it is to deal with the problem in this way! A．easy B．easily C．easier D．more easily 6．（2012·成都一診）You are ______ advised to get your c

4、ar checked before a long drive. A．deeply B．heavily C．strongly D．slightly 7．The Expo site was ______ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by bus，subway or special taxis. A．a(chǎn)doptable B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．a(chǎn)vailable D．a(chǎn)ccessible 8．As we have known from the map of

5、 the world，this is ______. A．twice as large an island as that B．twice as larger as that island C．a(chǎn)s twice large as that one D．twice as a large island as that 9．Worried about the time______，Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing. A．a(chǎn)dequate B．a(chǎn)vailable C．efficient

6、 D．a(chǎn)ccessible 10．（2012·上海徐匯學(xué)科能力診斷）The businessman boasts to me that I can't find a ______ jade bracelet（玉鐲），because his shop deals in the best. A．good B．better C．best D．worse 11．（2012·宿州三模）Make a plan in advance.______you'd risk having to do it a second time. A．Otherwise B．T

7、herefore C．Instead D．Thus 12．The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were only ______ beaten. A．nearly B．slowly C．narrowly D．lightly 13．（2012·山東青島期末）—Guess what？One bullet struck my car，______ missing me yesterday! —Lucky you! Come back to our motherland as soo

8、n as possible! A．narrowly B．nearly C．lightly D．slightly 14．Green Olympics required London to improve its environment，______ turning it into an ecology-friendly city. A．a(chǎn)bsolutely B．especially C．definitely D．eventually 15．—Now that you like the MP5 players very much，why d

9、on't you get one? —Well.I'd like to，but I can't afford ______ MP5 player at present. A．such expensive a B．that expensive an C．that an expensive D．a(chǎn) so expensive 16．—Excuse me，would you mind answering a few questions? —Well，I don't know.I'm in rather a hurry ______. A．seriously

10、 B．a(chǎn)ctually C．immediately D．a(chǎn)nxiously 17．（2012·北京海淀期中）—How was your holiday? —It couldn't have been ______.I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time. A．boring B．more boring C．most boring D．less boring 18．（2012·河北衡水調(diào)研）______，the excited crowds in th

11、e square suddenly became so quiet.It's still puzzling. A．Personally B．Naturally C．Somehow D．Anyway 19．（2012·安徽師大附中一模）The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not ______ the sea even though they didn't have modern navigational aids. A．a(chǎn)t the expense of

12、B．a(chǎn)t the risk of C．in the way of D．a(chǎn)t the mercy of 20．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problems. A．in B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)fter 21．So we think it is reasonable to assume that they lived in these caves，______ the cold. A．in terms of B．in need of C

13、．regardless of D．a(chǎn)ccounting for 22．（2012·石家莊一模）This house is very old，but it is ______ great emotional value to my father who spent all his childhood here. A．for B．with C．of D．by 23．He suddenly saw Sue ______ the room.He pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her. A

14、．a(chǎn)cross；across B．over；through C．over；into D．a(chǎn)cross；through 24．She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her.______，she began to work even harder than before. A．In addition B．In conclusion C．On the whole D．On the contrary 25．We'd better discuss everything _

15、_____ before we work out the plan. A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time 26．（2012·六安一中月考10）After the break，the lecturer went on to talk ______ about the new academic concept. A．a(chǎn)t length B．in all C．in turn D．a(chǎn)t most 27．（2012·大同學(xué)情調(diào)查）I agree to his suggestion __

16、____ condition that he drops all charges. A．on B．in C．by D．to 28．Elizabeth has already achieved success ______ her wildest dreams. A．a(chǎn)t B．beyond C．within D．upon 29．______ customer satisfaction，the policy can't be criticized. A．In spite of B．Instead of C．Regard

17、less of D．In terms of 30．Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health. A．of；at B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at Ⅱ.完形填空 （2012·鄭州高考信息卷） Today's English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries.There are __1__ with American English，with

18、 British English，with idioms or slang，and __2__ with pictures.One of the most __3__ dictionaries I have seen among many students is the __4__ electronic dictionary.All you have to do is to __5__ a word in your language and you can see it and __6__ it in English.That's great，right？Well，I think it's g

19、reat，too...but only sometimes. Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and __7__.They can be great __8__ you are traveling and need information quickly.__9__ I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual __10__ dictionaries in many cases.Let me explain. When you reach an intermediate（

20、中等程度的） level of English，you know __11__ of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English.Translating between languages in your head __12__ time.You should be translating as little as possible and __13__ in English as much as possible.I strongly recommend that intermediate and

21、 advanced students should __14__ an English-English dictionary that is made __15__ for your understanding.For example，F(xiàn)oreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and __16__ publishing houses do，too. I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than

22、 electronic dictionaries.True，they take longer to use.But，for some reason，the information you __17__ seems to stay in your head longer.It may be __18__ you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore“see it”more clearly in your __19__. So what do you do if you have checked an English-En

23、glish dictionary and still don't understand something？Go to your bilingual dictionary.It is useful sometimes.Just remember to try to __20__ in English as much as possible. 1．A．dictionaries B．books C．magazines D．papers 2．A．still B．even C．yet D．just 3．A．interesting B．u

24、seful C．expensive D．popular 4．A．saying B．talking C．speaking D．telling 5．A．take down B．get across C．type in D．say out 6．A．observe B．feel C．hear D．say 7．A．difficult B．vital C．helpless D．easy 8．A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)fter D．before 9．A．S

25、o B．And C．But D．While 10．A．plastic B．paper C．electric D．visual 11．A．enough B．little C．most D．few 12．A．spends B．pays C．takes D．invests 13．A．writing B．typing C．thinking D．reflecting 14．A．borrow B．help C．keep D．use 15．A．especiall

26、y B．practically C．generally D．extremely 16．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．the other D．others 17．A．refer to B．check in C．look up D．put in 18．A．why B．because C．when D．where 19．A．mind B．ears C．eyes D．mouth 20．A．speak B．stay C．save D．remember 參

27、考答案 Ⅰ. 1. 答案：D 解析：awake意為“醒著的，意識(shí)到的”；aware意為“知道的，意識(shí)到的”；confused意為“糊涂的，頭腦不清的”；conscious意為“有意識(shí)的，神志清醒的”。根據(jù)could think clearly判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查形容詞。句意：工人們堅(jiān)持要公司采取有效措施來改善他們的工作條件。attractive“吸引人的”；effective“有效果的”；impressive “給人深刻印象的”；conservative “保守的”。 3. 答案：B 解析：考查形容詞。句意：穩(wěn)定的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境對(duì)任何國家的發(fā)展都很重要。

28、relative“與……相關(guān)的，相比較的，相對(duì)的”；stable “穩(wěn)定的”；temporary“短暫的，臨時(shí)的”；casual“休閑的，不正式的，漫不經(jīng)心的”。 4. 答案：C 解析：本題考查兩種分詞形式的形容詞的區(qū)別以及a 和the的區(qū)別。-ing形式的形容詞一般表示“令人……”，-ed形式的形容詞一般表示“自身感到……”，結(jié)合題意，可排除A、B項(xiàng)；其次，此題是把以前的聚會(huì)與這次聚會(huì)進(jìn)行比較，所以應(yīng)用C項(xiàng)。 5. 答案：C 解析：能夠修飾形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)的詞有：no，a little，a bit，much，even，still，a lot，a great deal，far等。

29、分析題干可知，這里需要形容詞作表語，且much后面接形容詞比較級(jí)，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 6. 答案：C 解析：deeply“深深地，深切地”；heavily“沉重地，猛烈地”；strongly“強(qiáng)烈地，強(qiáng)有力地”；slightly“輕輕地，稍微地”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里要表達(dá)“強(qiáng)烈建議”之意，所以C項(xiàng)正確。 7. 答案：D 解析：accessible“容易到達(dá)的，可進(jìn)入的”。句意：無論乘公共汽車、地鐵或世博會(huì)專用出租車，從上海的任何地方在90分鐘內(nèi)都可以到達(dá)世博會(huì)。adoptable“可采用的，可收養(yǎng)的”；acceptable“可接受的”；available“可用的，可獲得的”。

30、8. 答案：A 解析：B項(xiàng)as...as句型中使用了比較級(jí)larger，結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；倍數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)在as...as句型中作狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)放在第一個(gè)as之前，C項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤；在as...as句型中如果有名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該由第一個(gè)副詞as作狀語修飾形容詞，然后由形容詞作定語修飾名詞，所以D項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤，故A項(xiàng)正確。 9. 答案：B 解析：adequate意為“充足的，適當(dāng)?shù)模瑒偃蔚摹?；available意為“有效的，可利用的，空閑的”；efficient意為“有效率的，有能力的，生效的”；accessible意為“易接近的，可進(jìn)入的，可理解的”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示“擔(dān)心可利用的時(shí)間”。 1

31、0. 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)后面原因狀語從句中的deals in the best（jade bracelet）“經(jīng)營最好的玉鐲”可知，這個(gè)商人認(rèn)為自己店里的玉鐲是最好的。將比較級(jí)用于否定句可以表示最高級(jí)概念，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 11. 答案：A 解析：考查副詞。句意：提前制定計(jì)劃。否則的話，你有重做一次的危險(xiǎn)。otherwise “否則，要不然的話”，合乎句意，故選A項(xiàng)。 12. 答案：C 解析：nearly意為“幾乎，差不多”；slowly意為“慢慢地”；narrowly意為“勉強(qiáng)地，以毫厘之差”；lightly意為“輕柔地，輕輕地”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“我們以微弱差距敗北”

32、。 13. 答案：A 解析：narrowly意為“狹窄地，勉強(qiáng)地”；nearly意為“幾乎，差不多”；lightly意為“輕輕地，稍微地”；slightly意為“輕微地，稍微地”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，表示“險(xiǎn)些擊中我”。如果用B項(xiàng)，則表示“擊中了”，與后面的Lucky you矛盾。 14. 答案：D 解析：句意：綠色奧運(yùn)要求倫敦改善它的環(huán)境，最終把它變成一座生態(tài)化的城市。absolutely“完全地，絕對(duì)地”；especially“尤其，特別地”；definitely “肯定地，當(dāng)然地，明確地”；eventually “最后，終于”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 15. 答

33、案：B 解析：that作副詞用時(shí)，意思和用法與so 相同，所以當(dāng)that和冠詞、形容詞一起放在名詞前時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是“that＋形容詞＋不定冠詞＋名詞”。that expensive an MP5相當(dāng)于so expensive an MP5或such an expensive MP5。 16. 答案：B 解析：seriously意為“嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地”；actually意為“實(shí)際上”；immediately意為“立刻，馬上”；anxiously意為“著急地，焦急地”。根據(jù)語境判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示“實(shí)際上我很忙”。 17. 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)答語后半句可知，說話人這個(gè)假期過得并不愉快

34、。比較級(jí)用于否定句可以表示最高級(jí)概念，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 18. 答案：C 解析：personally “就個(gè)人而言，親自地”；naturally“自然地，天生地”；somehow “以某種方式，不知怎地”；anyway “不管怎樣，無論如何”。根據(jù)句意可知，廣場(chǎng)上興奮的人群突然安靜下來使人感到迷惑不解，因此答案為C項(xiàng)。 19. 答案：D 解析：A項(xiàng)“以……作為代價(jià)”；B項(xiàng)“冒……的危險(xiǎn)”；C項(xiàng)“在……方面，妨礙”；D項(xiàng)“任由……擺布和控制”。根據(jù)句意可知，盡管沒有現(xiàn)代化的助航設(shè)備，17世紀(jì)前的航海者們也沒有任憑大海擺布，所以答案為D項(xiàng)。 20. 答案：B 解析：句意：有時(shí)關(guān)

35、于食品安全問題的合適答案不難找。answer后面應(yīng)搭配介詞to，表示“……的答案，……的解決辦法”。 21. 答案：C 解析：A項(xiàng)“就……而言，在……方面”；B項(xiàng)“需要”；C項(xiàng)“不管，不顧”；D項(xiàng)“對(duì)……做出解釋，說明……的原因”。根據(jù)句意可知，他們不顧寒冷，住在山洞里是合理的設(shè)想，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 22. 答案：C 解析：此題考查“be of＋抽象名詞”＝形容詞的用法，即：of value＝valuable。句意：這房子很舊了，但是對(duì)于在這里度過整個(gè)童年生活的父親來說卻有著很深的情感價(jià)值。 23. 答案：D 解析：句意：他突然看見蘇穿過房間，他擠過人群向她走過去。acro

36、ss和 through分別表示從表面上和內(nèi)部穿過；over表示“在上面”，與水平面垂直；into表示“進(jìn)入”。 24. 答案：D 解析：A項(xiàng)“此外，而且”；B項(xiàng)“總之，最后”；C項(xiàng)“總的來說”；D項(xiàng)“正相反”。根據(jù)句意可知，她不僅沒有因?yàn)榭荚囀Ю倚膯蕷猓炊优W(xué)習(xí)，所以應(yīng)該選擇D項(xiàng)。 25. 答案：A 解析：A項(xiàng)“詳細(xì)地”；B項(xiàng)“大致地，一般來說”；C項(xiàng)“故意地”；D項(xiàng)“按時(shí)”。根據(jù)句意可知，在制定出計(jì)劃之前要對(duì)所有細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行討論，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。 26. 答案：A 解析：考查介詞短語。句意：課間休息之后，這位講師詳盡地講述了這個(gè)新的學(xué)術(shù)概念。at length “

37、詳盡地”；in all “總共，總計(jì)”；in turn“依次，反過來”；at most “至多”。 27. 答案：A 解析：此題考查固定短語on condition that“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。句意：只要他放棄所有的指控，我同意他的建議。 28. 答案：B 解析：句意為“伊麗莎白做夢(mèng)也沒想到會(huì)成功”。beyond表示“超過，超出”，其他詞義不符。 29. 答案：D 解析：A項(xiàng)意為“盡管，雖然”；B項(xiàng)意為“代替，而不是”；C項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”；D項(xiàng)意為“在……方面，就……而言”。句意：就顧客滿意度來說，這項(xiàng)政策不應(yīng)受到批評(píng)。 30. 答案：C 解析：be conv

38、inced of是固定短語，意思是“對(duì)……確信”；effect常與介詞on搭配，意思是“對(duì)……的影響”。 Ⅱ. 1. 答案：A 解析：由本段第一句可知，有各種各樣的詞典。 2. 答案：B 解析：甚至有的詞典配有圖片，用even來表示進(jìn)一步說明。 3. 答案：D 解析：從下文可知，這種會(huì)發(fā)聲的電子詞典很受學(xué)生歡迎。 4. 答案：B 解析：從下文可知，用自己的語言輸入一個(gè)單詞，這種會(huì)發(fā)聲的電子詞典就能用英語說出這個(gè)單詞，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)人機(jī)之間的雙語轉(zhuǎn)換及交流，所以用talking。 5. 答案：C 解析：此處表示用自己的語言輸入一個(gè)單詞，所以用“type in

39、”表示“輸入”。 6. 答案：C 解析：由上下文以及邏輯關(guān)系可知，你輸入一個(gè)單詞，這種會(huì)發(fā)聲的電子詞典就能用英語說出這個(gè)單詞，自然你可以在會(huì)發(fā)聲的電子詞典里看到這個(gè)單詞并聽到這個(gè)單詞的英語發(fā)音。 7. 答案：D 解析：由下文可知，雙語電子詞典既快速又便捷。 8. 答案：A 解析：當(dāng)（when）你在旅行的時(shí)候，雙語電子詞典會(huì)很有幫助。 9. 答案：C 解析：前面講雙語電子詞典的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而下文作者則反對(duì)使用電子詞典，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 10. 答案：B 解析：結(jié)合上文再根據(jù)下文作者推薦中等及以上的英語學(xué)習(xí)者使用英英詞典可知他對(duì)使用雙語紙質(zhì)詞典也是反對(duì)的。 11.

40、答案：A 解析：中等水平的英語學(xué)習(xí)者已經(jīng)懂得足夠的英語，能在使用的過程中就事物的意思提問題。 12. 答案：C 解析：在頭腦中用一種語言翻譯另外一種語言很花費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以選C項(xiàng)。spend的主語是人。 13. 答案：C 解析：由下文作者推薦學(xué)生使用英英詞典可知，作者希望應(yīng)盡可能多地用英語思考問題。 14. 答案：D 解析：此處表示使用英英詞典，所以用use。 15. 答案：A 解析：英英詞典尤其在促進(jìn)語言理解方面有幫助，所以用especially，表示“尤其，特別”。 16. 答案：B 解析：此處泛指其他的出版社“publishing houses”，所以用other。 17. 答案：C 解析：“（在詞典或參考書中）查閱信息”應(yīng)用look up，而refer to表示“查閱”時(shí)，后面一般接詞典等工具（書），但不是要查閱的內(nèi)容或?qū)ο蟆? 18. 答案：B 解析：“It may be because...”表示“那可能是因?yàn)椤薄? 19. 答案：A 解析：這不是真正意義上的“看”，而是你在使用紙質(zhì)詞典時(shí)，因?yàn)楸黄纫陬^腦里拼寫單詞所以對(duì)這個(gè)詞記憶或理解得更清晰。 20. 答案：B 解析：上文提到要培養(yǎng)用英語進(jìn)行思維的能力，所以盡可能多地“停留”在英語中，意為“盡可能多地用英語來學(xué)習(xí)”。