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1、強化訓(xùn)練1 定語從句(Ⅰ)
(時間:15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù):27分)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1.(2012·江西卷)By 16:30,________ was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A.which B.when C.what D.that
答案 A [句意:到了16:30,差不多是關(guān)門的時間了,幾乎所有的畫都賣完了。定語從句缺少主語,使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。when是關(guān)系副詞;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。]
2.(2012
2、·湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process __________ even the small details of life should be considered.
A.what B.in what
C.which D.in which
答案 D [句意:對于心靈的關(guān)愛是一個漸進的過程,在這個過程中,即使是生活的小細節(jié)也應(yīng)該考慮到。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系可知,空格處所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在從句中作狀語,所以選D項,in which指代in the process。]
3.(2012·四川卷)In our clas
3、s there are 46 students,______ half wear glasses.
A.in whom B.in them C.of whom D.of them
答案 C [句意:在我們班上有46個學(xué)生,其中有一半的學(xué)生戴眼鏡。做此題可用排除法。因空格前有逗號,而無連接詞,再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷,這是個非限制性定語從句,故首先排除B、D兩項。再根據(jù)句意可知,此處指其中的一半,表所屬關(guān)系應(yīng)該用of。]
4.(2010·重慶卷)In China,the number of cities is increasing ________ development is
4、recognized across the world.
A.where B.which C.whose D.that
答案 C [考查定語從句。whose在此引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作定語,先行詞為cities,whose development相當(dāng)于the development of the cities。]
5.(2010·江蘇卷)The newly-built cafe,the walls of ______ are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,especially after h
5、ard work.
A.that B.it C.what D.which
答案 D [考查定語從句。“the walls of which are painted light green”是定語從句,修飾先行詞cafe。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,代指cafe,在從句中作介詞of的賓語。由于關(guān)系代詞前有介詞,所以A項錯誤。]
6.(2010·天津卷)—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber's ________ I go.It's onl
6、y 15.
A.a(chǎn)s B.which C.where D.that
答案 C [考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句并在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語,定語從句修飾先行詞the barber's,即我去的那個理發(fā)店。]
7.(2012·成都一診)After graduating from high school,you will reach a point in your life ________ you need to decide what to do.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
答案 D [先行詞是a poin
7、t,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用where來引導(dǎo)。]
8.(2012·浙江臺州中學(xué)一模)It is in the city ________you're going to pay a visit to ________ this kind of beer is produced.
A./;that B.where;that
C./;where D.that;which
答案 A [考查定語從句及強調(diào)句型。第一空處是定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作賓語,故可省略;第二空應(yīng)填強調(diào)句中的that。]
9.(2012·拉薩質(zhì)檢)Mother was so ang
8、ry at all ________ I was doing ________she walked out.
A.that;that B.what;that
C.what;as D.that;which
答案 A [第一空處是定語從句,all作先行詞,關(guān)系代詞用that;第二空處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。]
10.(2012·昆明摸底)Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A.why he explained
9、 B.he explained
C.what he explained D.how he explained
答案 B [原句的陳述語序為:This is the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work。此處the reason是先行詞,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作explained的賓語,可省略。]
11.(2012·唐山一模)The number of the students taking part in the English Corner,________we had expec
10、ted,was well above two hundred.
A.that B.like
C.whom D.a(chǎn)s
答案 D [考查非限制性定語從句的用法。此處as指代“參加英語角的學(xué)生超過兩百人”這件事,表示“正如……”,所以選D項。]
12.(2012·正定中學(xué)月考)QQ,________you can chat with your friends,makes communication easy.
A.in which B.on which
C.with which D.through which
答案 D [
11、句意:QQ使溝通容易,通過QQ你可以和你的朋友聊天。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為D。through“經(jīng)由,以,用,憑借(指方法、手段等)”。]
13.(2012·寶雞二檢)People have lots of problems living in the central Australian desert,________the lack of water is the most serious one.
A.of which B.which
C.for which D.where
答案 A [此處是介詞前置,該定語從句相當(dāng)于the lack of water
12、 is the most serious one of the problems。]
14.My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days,________ is often the case with old people.
A.when B.a(chǎn)s C.that D.what
答案 B [考查定語從句。句意:我爺爺特別喜歡談?wù)撁篮玫耐?,在老年人?dāng)中,這樣的情況很普遍。這里用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代主句內(nèi)容,并在從句中作主語。]
15.The time is not far away __
13、____modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.
A.a(chǎn)s B.until C.before D.when
答案 D [考查定語從句。句意:中國廣大農(nóng)村廣泛使用現(xiàn)代通訊的日子已不遠了。先行詞time與定語從句被謂語隔開,C項有較大的干擾性。]
16.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ________ they can be controlled on purpose
14、.
A.with which B.to which
C.of which D.for which
答案 B [考查定語從句。先行詞為degree,只有介詞to可以和degree搭配,意思為“到某種程度”。]
17.We would like to take this opportunity to thank our partners,without ________ we would not be able to organise the music festival.
A.whom B.that C.whose D.who
答案 A [介詞w
15、ithout后不能用that和who,whose雖然可以,但需要在從句中作定語。故選A。]
18.They wouldn't agree to sell the house to us at the same price ________they had promised,________was rather disappointing.
A.which;as B.a(chǎn)s;that
C.a(chǎn)s;which D.that;that
答案 C [第一空根據(jù)前面的the same確定用as,第二空處是非限制性定語從句,用which,指代前面整個句子。]
19.The
16、 moment ________John will never forget is ________Mr.Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.
A.that;that B.that;when
C.when;that D.when;when
答案 B [考查定語從句及表語從句的連接詞。第一空,關(guān)系詞在定語從句John will never forget中作賓語,故用that;第二空是when引導(dǎo)的表語從句,when在從句中作狀語。句意:John永遠不能忘記的是史密
17、斯先生就如何提高寫作給他提出寶貴建議的時刻。]
20.He wasn't looking forward to the time ________ he would have to give evidence to the court.
A.which B.what C.when D.that
答案 C [考查定語從句。when是關(guān)系副詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞the time,且when在從句中作時間狀語。]
Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分,共7分)
21.a(chǎn)buse(熟義:v.濫用;謾罵)
She is quite a successful career wo
18、man,but actually she's much abused at home. ________
22.a(chǎn)rticle(熟義:n.文章;物品;冠詞)
Now let's talk about Article II on Labour Law. ________
23.a(chǎn)ccompany(熟義:vt.陪伴;伴奏)
Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. ________
24.a(chǎn)ccommodate(熟義:v.住宿,留宿)
He accommodated me when I asked him for c
19、hange.
________
25.a(chǎn)ccount for(熟義:解釋說明……的原因;占……比例)
His illness accounts for his absence. ________
26.a(chǎn)che(熟義:v.& n.疼痛)
He was aching for home. ________
27.a(chǎn)ct(熟義:v.& n.行動)
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. ________
答案 21.v.虐待 22.n.條款 23.v.伴隨 24.v.準(zhǔn)予,提供 25.因為 26.v.渴望 27.vi.起作用