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1、 2021 河北衡水 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 6 單元測(cè)試題 筆試部分（ 90 分） I 單項(xiàng)選擇（10 分） 1. ________ you born in 1993 or 1994? A. Are B. Was C. Were D. Is 2. He is ________ young ________ he can’t go to school. A. so; that B. too; to C. so; to D. too; that 3. I think this is the best way to solve the problem.

2、 Do you ________ me? A. play with B. hear of C. agree with D. get on well with 4. He spent the ________ afternoon. A. all B. whole C. both D. neither 5. The students exercise every day and they try ________ themselves healthy. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep 6. —We won't be able

3、 to finish the project(項(xiàng)目)______we keep working hard. —Yes，I think you are right. A．if B．unless C．because D．since 7. —Did you notice what had happened in the bank，Ron? —Yes，I heard someone ______when I was walking past. A．shot B．shoots C．shooting D．to shoot 8. It is impossible that

4、 John Smith can______ the gun (槍)in his pocket. A．hear B．beat C．marry D．hide 9. —I didn't hear you come in just now. —That's good. We tried ______any noise because you were sleeping. A．not make B．not to make C ．to make D．making 10. —You study ______hard______you're sure to pass the ex

5、am. —Thank you for saying so. A．such；that B．a(chǎn)s；as C．so；that D．too；to II 完形填空（10 分） A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a __1__ tree！” they said to each other. “It would be __2__ to climb to the top！” The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to

6、 the top of the tree __3__. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they __4__. One of the climbers was an 8yearold boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would __5__ the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tr

7、ied their best to climb as __6__ as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest __7__. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to __8__ the top of the tree so quickly ？” “It was easy，”

8、 David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared(恐懼的) and were afraid of __9__ down. I, however, looked only __10__. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top. ” It is true in lif

9、e that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目標(biāo)). ( )1. A. short ( )2. A. useful ( )3. A. last ( )4. A. studied ( )5. A. win ( )6. A. well  B. tall B. possible B. finally B. played B. enter B. safely  C. hug

10、e C. crazy C. first C. jumped C. like C. carefully  D. large D. exciting D. really D. discussed D. hold D. high ( )7. A. as well B. in the end C. as usual D. in time ( )8. A. get ( )9. A. looking ( )10. A. down  B. arrive B. climbing B. over

11、  C. reach C. falling C. out  D. agree D. going D. up III 閱讀理解（30 分，每小題 2 分） A There are five children talking about the seasons. Tony I like winter because I live in Israel. In winter it's rather warm and sometimes it gets even close to 30 summer .  ℃ ， bu

12、t never as hot and wet as in Bill Summer is the best ， by far. I like the heat ， the beach and the sunshine. I spend lots of time outdoors in summer . Winter is the worst I think ， as there is nothing good but cold. Rose Any season is okay but winter . I hate cold; I hate snow; and I re

13、ally hate having to wear a coat. In winter everything is white and gray. I miss the green. Emma In spring ， temperatures are nice. I'm excited to fish because winter is gone. I also like summer because I can go swimming in my big pool. Nick Summer is too hot and winter is too cold. Sprin

14、g is okay but we get some storms. So autumn is my favourite season. It has warm days and cool nights. The leaves are turning to very beautiful colours.  ， 1 ． Tony's favourite season is ________. A ． spring B ． summer C ． autumn D ． winter 2 ． ________ don't like winter . A ．

15、Bill and Rose B ． Tony and Rose C ． Tony and Nick D ． Tony and Emma 3 ． Emma likes ________ in spring. A ． going swimming B ． flying kites C ． going fishing D ． playing baseball B In 2012, Li Tao's mother was badly ill. He was worried because he needed lots of money. So he s

16、ent a message for help on the Internet. He promised he would return all the money in 3 to 5 years. In this way, he raised over 100 thousand yuan in several months. Two years later his mother died. After he finished his college, he worked hard and saved all his money. He wanted to return all

17、 the money as soon as possible. Last week, Miss Zhou received a call. On the phone, a man said he wanted to give some money back to Miss Zhou. Miss Zhou didn't believe what she heard at first. But five minutes later, she got a message from the bank. The message told her that she got s

18、ome money. The man was Li Tao, the college student she ever helped 5 years ago! A reporter knew about it, and he wrote an article on the Internet. Soon, more and more people knew about Li Tao. They thought Li Tao did what he should do. The story tells us, whenever we make a promise, be sure

19、 to keep it ! 1. What happened to Li Tao in 2014? A. His mother was ill. B. He got over 1000 yuan. C. His mother died. D. He finished his college. 2 What does the underlined word "promise" mean here in Chinese? A. 貨款  B. 諾言  C. 坎坷  D. 回報(bào) 3. How did Li Tao raise money f

20、or his sick mother? A. He borrowed some money from the bank. B. He sent a message for help on the Internet. C. He borrowed some money from his relatives. D. He worked hard to make money. C It was a cold winter morning on February 22, 1732. In a Virginia farmhouse, a special baby bo

21、y was born. His name was George Washington. As little George grew up, he loved the farm and all of the animals. He loved his horse best of all. George lived with a younger sister and three younger brothers. They followed George’s every move. “Let’s play Follow the Leader, ” said Bett

22、y. “George is the leader,” said John. Samuel and Charles agreed. George went to a small country school. He worked very hard. He was one of the cleverest students. George was also the most honest boy in school. He grew up very fast. He was bigger and taller than all of the other boys. Everyo

23、ne looked up to George. Sometimes George would choose games for his classmates to play. “George is a naturalborn leader,” his schoolmaster often said. Living in the countryside helped George to become an even greater leader. Americans will never forget the first president of their land. ( )

24、1. George Washington was born ___. A. in a big city B. in a small town C. in the countryside D. on a island ( )2. According to the passage, what did George Washington love best of all when he was growing up? A. His horse. B. His school. C. His teacher. D. His farm. ( )3. What does the

25、 underlined word “agreed” mean? A. 拒絕  B. 同意  C. 討厭  D. 害怕 ( )4. Which of these facts about George Washington is included in this passage? A. The year he became president. C. The name of his wife.  B. The date he was born. D. The time he spent in the army. D

26、“Please don’t go to Wuhan unless it’s really necessary,” Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory expert（呼吸科專(zhuān)家）, said when the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）hit Wuhan. At the same time, Zhong, 84, went on a trip to Wuhan to fight the disease. Many Chinese know Zhong as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003. Peo

27、ple share his pictures and words online, saying they believe every word Zhong says. He has given Chinese people confidence in winning this fight. Zhong Nanshan grew up in a family of doctors. His goal （目標(biāo)）has always been to save as many lives as he can. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteer

28、ed to treat patients and ask other doctors to send their most serious cases（病例）to him. After months of hard work, his treatment plan for SARS was used by China and then the whole world, it saved thousands of lives. As Zhong once said, “the hospitals are our battlefield （戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)）. When we are needed, we s

29、hould charge forward (沖鋒向前).” Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to deal with the novel coronavirus. Although Zhong knows this new virus is more dangerous to old people, Zhong worries little about his own safety. On January 18th, he took a highspeed train from Guang

30、zhou to Wuhan. Two days later he became the first expert to tell the public that the virus can go from person to person. Under his lead, his team developed a rapid test kit（快速檢測(cè)試劑盒）for the disease that can show results within fifteen minutes. As People’s Daily wrote, “The 84yearold Zhong Nanshan sh

31、ows his professionalism （專(zhuān)業(yè) 性）as a doctor, courage as a soldier and a sense of duty as a backbone（脊梁）of our nation.” 1. Zhong Nanshan can give Chinese people confidence because____________ A. he was a hero in the fight against SARS. B. his pictures and words are popular online. C. he went t

32、o Wuhan to fight the disease in person. D. he shares his own stories online. 2. What is Zhong Nanshan’s goal? A. To study serious cases. B. To save more people. C. To let the world know more about China. D. To learn from his parents. 3. What does the underlined (下劃線的) word “ coura

33、ge” mean? A. 自信  B. 自律  C. 勇敢  D.努力 4. What did Zhong Nanshan say about the novel coronavirus? A. He said that the virus can go from person to person. B. He said that it is not serious. C. He said that it only infects（感染）old people. D. He said that it can go from animal

34、s to humans. 5. How did People’s Daily describe Zhong Nanshan? a. A professional doctor b. A clever traveller c. A backbone of our nation d. A brave soldier A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd IV 任務(wù)閱讀（10 分，每小題 2 分） 閱讀短文, 并按要求完成 66～70 題。 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a be

35、autiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale( 夜鶯)singing very beautifully. One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so

36、she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. " The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too.

37、 The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed

38、 on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished（愛(ài)戴）him for his love and kindness. 1~2 題完成句子;3~4 題簡(jiǎn)略

39、回答問(wèn)題;5 題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 1. The little nightingale sang very ____________________________________. 2. The little nightingale was __________________about being kept in the cage. 3. Did the emperor like the robot bird at first? ________________________________________________________________

40、 4. Why did his people cherish him? ________________________________________________________________ 5. ______________________________________________________________ V 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（10 分） Mr. Green, a man of fiftytwo, was a gardener(  花匠 ). He’s good at 1. _______ ( grow ) flowers

41、 and he’s one of the 2. b__________ gardeners in the town. Last year he 3. ___________ ( come ) to work for Mrs. Stone, a rich fat old woman. Mrs. Stone knew 4. n__________ about gardens, but she thought she knew a lot, and she always told the old gardener to do 5. w________ she said. Sometime

42、s he listened 6. _______ her, but sometimes he didn’t. Once Mr. Green got very 7. a__________ with Mrs. Stone and called her a sow （母豬）. Mrs. Stone 8. d________ it and went to tell it to her friend, a judge（法官）. The judge made Mr. Green 9. _________ ( say ) sorry to Mrs. Stone. “Does that mean

43、 I can’t call the lady a sow any more?” Mr. Green asked, “ Yes,” answered the judge. “And can I call a sow a lady, sir?” asked Mr. Green. “ Yes, you can if you like.” Mr. Green 10. __________ ( look ) at the fat woman and said, “ Goodbye, lady.” VI 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作（20 分） （A） 連詞成句（5 分） 將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子, 標(biāo)點(diǎn)已

44、給出。要求符合語(yǔ)法, 語(yǔ)句通順, 大小寫(xiě)正確, 詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使 用。 1. it he's since birthday his owned fourth ____________________________________________________________________. 2. homeless like help to people I'd ___________________________________________________________________. 3. ever space museum you been th

45、e have to ___________________________________________________________________? 4. my could go for friends dinner with I out _____________________________________________________________________? 5. in is he the character Journey to the West main _______________________________________

46、_____________________________. （B） 書(shū)面表達(dá)（15 分） 目前，街頭出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的貓與狗，對(duì)此我們組織了一場(chǎng)討論：城市內(nèi)是否可以飼養(yǎng)寵物。 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所提供的信息，介紹討論情況，并說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)和建議。 字?jǐn)?shù)：80 左右。開(kāi)頭已給出。 養(yǎng)寵物 支持 反對(duì) 你的觀點(diǎn)  忠誠(chéng)的朋友， 你不再覺(jué)得孤單 費(fèi)用昂貴 至少兩個(gè)理由  學(xué)會(huì)照顧寵物，從中學(xué)習(xí)到責(zé)任感。給你帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。 吵鬧聲，甚至傷人 Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.___________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________