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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(十)　[模塊4　Unit 1 Advertising] (限時(shí)：30分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The trick ________ the blind man is not actually funny, I think. A．to play on B．plays on C．played on D．playing on 2．He was a heavy smoker. I ________ him to give up smoking but he just would not listen to me.

2、 A．suggested B．tried to persuade C．persuaded D．managed 3．—To buy a computer of this kind means ________ a lot of money. —Really? I don't mean ________one. A．wasting; buying B．to waste; to buy C．wasting; to buy D．to waste; buying 4．—Why don't you take your wife to the market with us? —Beca

3、use she always ________ all the goods on sale. A．falls for B．pays for C．searches for D．hopes for 5．Education ________ white settlers only in Australia in the past. The natives could not go to school. A．intended for B．was intended for C．intended to D．was intended to 6．________ he may be, he

4、 will be happy. A．Whoever B．However C．Whatever D．Wherever 7．Steps must be taken ________ this kind of disaster will never happen again. A．because B．even if C．a(chǎn)s D．so that 8．I strongly feel that whatever our friends ________ matter to us. A．do do B．does do C．does does D．do does 9．He a

5、sked me ________ I could sing the song My Heart Will Go On. A．that B．where C．when D．whether 10．Edison's father asked him ________ he wanted a science lab for. A．why B．which C．what D．why 11．________ you ________ your grandma's life is in danger? A．Are; aware that B．Are; aware of C．Do; aw

6、are of D．Have; any idea 12．________ to design an unforgettable commercial, the advertiser worked day and night. A．Determining B．Determine C．Determined D．To determine 13．Tom told me that he ________． A．will help me with my geography B．will help me for my geography C．would help me with my ge

7、ography D．would help me for my geography 14．I'm trying to ________ to him the importance of taking care of his personal information. A．get on B．get across C．get away D．get through 15．He has many hobbies________playing ping-pong，singing pop songs，collecting stamps and so on. A．example B．a(chǎn)s

8、 C．such as D．a(chǎn)s example Ⅱ.完形填空 Once upon a time, there lived a man who wanted to achieve everything he was capable of achieving. He was obsessed with this desire—he ate, slept, and walked with one and only dream: to die, having accomplished every single thing he was able to accomplish. There wer

9、e so many things he could do. He felt like the whole world could be his, __16__ he set his mind to it. He knew that his __17__ had no limits. He knew that he could accumulate __18__ that would dwarf (使相形見絀) that of ancient kings; he knew that he could __19__ books that would shake the minds of gen

10、erations; he knew that he could __20__ things that would forever change the lives of millions of people. He lived, constantly feeling the power within—and that power knew no bounds. There was only one problem: having such a potential, but only one __21__， he had to make a choice. He had to decide

11、where to __22__ all of his ability. Making that decision was extremely hard, for any __23__ meant cutting off some future achievements. In the meantime, he went to school, graduated, found a job, married, and __24__ children. And he spent every minute of his spare time trying to decide __25__ he sho

12、uld bring his potential into full play. Time went by, and he grew __26__. Some roads he used to dream about became closed to him. But there was still so much he could accomplish. One day, a sudden chest pain made him come home early. He dragged his feet to the bathroom. There, feeling __27__， he l

13、ooked in the mirror. A worn-out, gray-haired man stared back at him. He looked __28__ into these eyes and, all of a sudden, __29__ one simple truth. The next moment, the pain came again, and his heart stopped __30__forever. The truth that came upon him was rather simple: People only flatter themsel

14、ves (自以為是，自鳴得意) by thinking that they could have __31__ this or that if not for such-and-such circumstances. Yet this is nothing but __32__. You simply lack something that is __33__ for achieving that goal you've never reached—a talent, a skill, willpower, __34__ something else. In fact, __35__ you

15、don't achieve is something you're not capable of achieving. 　　　 　 　　　　　 　 　 　　 　 　 　　 16．A.before B．since C．if D．though 17．A.wisdom B．potential C．world D．freedom 18．A.courage B．interest C．knowledge D．power 19．A.write B．read C．buy D．edit 20．A.invent B．a(chǎn)cquire C．a(chǎn)dopt D．destro

16、y 21．A.step B．life C．chance D．condition 22．A.promote B．a(chǎn)ccumulate C．increase D．a(chǎn)pply 23．A.choice B．mistake C．failure D．effort 24．A.assisted B．loved C．raised D．punished 25．A.why B．where C．when D．whether 26．A.greedier B．wiser C．older D．cruder 27．A.sleepy B．weak C．satisfied

17、D．comfortable 28．A.carelessly B．secretly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．closely 29．A.realized B．remembered C．reminded D．created 30．A.fueling B．starting C．beating D．moving 31．A.learned B．a(chǎn)chieved C．undertaken D．doubted 32．A.reality B．history C．imagination D．record 33．A.unimportant B．necessary C．u

18、nbelievable D．ordinary 34．A.and B．even C．or D．a(chǎn)s 35．A.what B．which C．that D．how Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Late Sunday night, on August 5, 2012, cheers rang throughout NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) (美國(guó)宇航局噴射推進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室), in Pasadena, CA. The team launched a high-tech robot, called Curiosity, into space, la

19、st year. On Sunday, after more than eight months of travel, Curiosity reached its destination: Mars. The mobile robot, or rover, landed in a crater(坑) near Mars's equator. Minutes later, it sent back to Earth a black-and-white picture of its own wheel on Mars soil. “We have landed in a nice flat sp

20、ot，” said engineer Adam Steltzner, who led the landing team. “Beautiful, really beautiful！” Curiosity had a particularly risky landing. Weighing about a ton, the car-sized rover is the heaviest Mars explorer yet. The previous three Mars rovers relied on giant airbags for a soft, safe landing. But C

21、uriosity's weight made landing more complicated.NASA scientists planned a number of steps to slow down the spacecraft carrying Curiosity so it would not go crashing into Mars. As the craft neared the Red Planet, a giant parachute popped out(彈出), helping to slow down the landing. Later, powerful engi

22、nes fired from the craft to slow it down some more. Much to the relief of NASA scientists, Curiosity drove itself to a safe and gentle landing. “That rocked！” said Richard Cook, the mission's deputy project manager, shortly after the landing. “Seriously, wasn't that cool？” This is NASA's seventh s

23、uccessful landing on Mars. Over its 98-week mission, Curiosity will search for the essential ingredients of life, including oxygen, and might find an answer to the question of whether or not Mars once sustained life. Scientists decided against a safer landing on a plain and instead chose to land in

24、 a crater, where water tends to gather. The crater is next to the Martian mountain Sharp, which is three times the size of Everest, the tallest mountain on Earth. “We're hoping to find materials that interacted with water，” said John Grotizenger, the mission project's scientist. NASA scientists hop

25、e that Curiosity will make some big discoveries over the course of the mission. But for the moment, they are excited that their latest rover made it to Mars safely. JPL Director Charles Elachi compared his team of scientists to a team of Olympic athletes. “This team came back with gold，” he said. 3

26、6．The robot Curiosity was sent into space ________． A．in July, 2011 B．in September, 2011 C．in November, 2011 D．in August, 2012 37．What is the most challenging about Curiosity to the scientists? A．How to reduce its weight. B．How to reduce its flying speed. C．How to improve its design. D．

27、How to make it land successfully. 38．To prevent the robot crashing into Mars, the scientists ________． A．had some giant airbags installed in the robot B．designed a large parachute in the spacecraft C．chose to make the robot land in a nice flat spot D．made the powerful engines fire since the cr

28、aft was started 39．We can know from the passage that ________． A．Curiosity will stay on Mars for more than one and a half years B．NASA had landed successfully on Mars for seven times before C．Curiosity sent back a picture of Mars soil soon after its landing D．only some of the NASA scientists be

29、lieve in the robot's success 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十) Ⅰ.1.C　此處根據(jù)短語(yǔ)play tricks on可知此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)。 2．B　表達(dá)勸而不服用“try to persuade sb. to do sth.”。 3．C　mean doing sth. 意味著，意思是；mean to do sth. 有意做某事。 4．A　fall for 上……當(dāng)；迷戀；信以為真。 5．B　be intended for sth. 專為……設(shè)計(jì)/打算。 6．D　句意：他無(wú)論在什么地方都快樂(lè)。 7．D　so that“以便于”，表示目的。句意：必須

30、采取措施，以使這種災(zāi)難永不再發(fā)生。 8．D　whatever our friends do為主語(yǔ)從句；does matter表強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“確實(shí)要緊”。 9．D　ask后面的賓語(yǔ)從句常用含有疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣的詞語(yǔ)連接，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該用whether表示“是否”。 10．C　根據(jù)介詞for可知，本題是問(wèn)“為什么”，所以選C項(xiàng)，what…for相當(dāng)于why。 11．A　be aware of sth. 和be aware that-clause均表示“知道，意識(shí)到”之意。 12．C　根據(jù)be determined to do sth. 可判斷此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。 13．C　考查固定短語(yǔ)

31、help sb. with sth.，符合句意“湯姆告訴我他愿意幫我學(xué)習(xí)地理”；另外還考查主從句時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。 14．B　考查get構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)用法。get across“使別人明白(自己的意思)”。句意：我竭力讓他明白小心自己私人信息的重要性。get on“相處”；get away“走開；逃脫”；get through“經(jīng)歷”。 15．C　考查插入語(yǔ)。句意：他有許多嗜好，諸如打乒乓球，唱流行歌曲，收集郵票等。such as列舉具體的事物時(shí)，需置于這些事物的前面。故本題選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.人生苦短，如何過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的人生，如何認(rèn)識(shí)自己？文章將會(huì)讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到人生的真諦。 16．C　從上下文知，如

32、果(if)他想這樣做的話，世界都感覺(jué)像是他的一樣。 17．B　從上下文知，他知道他的潛能巨大，又因下段首句…h(huán)aving such a potential中有potential的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，所以用potential。 18．D　從語(yǔ)意知，他知道他有超越以往任何國(guó)王的力量，所以用power。 19．A　從句意知，他覺(jué)得他能寫(write)一些書讓后人震驚。 20．A　從上下文知，他知道他能發(fā)明一些讓后人受益無(wú)窮的東西，所以用invent。 21．B　根據(jù)第一段to die提示知，他有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，那就是只有一次“生命”，所以用life。 22．D　所以他要做出決定，把能力用在什么地方呢，所

33、以用apply表示“運(yùn)用”。 23．A　上一空前choice有提示知，這里表示“選擇，抉擇”。 24．C　根據(jù)上下文知，他要上學(xué)，畢業(yè)，找工作，結(jié)婚，然后撫養(yǎng)小孩子，故用raise。 25．B　這里是where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“……的地方”，選B項(xiàng)。 26．C　根據(jù)上文知，隨著年歲的增長(zhǎng)，他變得越來(lái)越老，故用older。 27．B　根據(jù)上文a sudden chest pain提示知，當(dāng)有一天他照鏡子的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)他變得“虛弱”了，所以用weak，選B項(xiàng)。 28．D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知，He looked closely into these eyes表示“仔細(xì)地看了看自己的眼睛”，所以

34、選D項(xiàng)，用closely。 29．A　然后他一下子領(lǐng)會(huì)到了(realize)一個(gè)真理。 30．C　根據(jù)上下文知，他的心臟永遠(yuǎn)停止了跳動(dòng)，所以用stop beating。 31．B　語(yǔ)意表示“他原本以為能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)”，所以用achieve意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。 32．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知，這里表示“想象力”，用imagination。 33．B　他只是缺少一些必要的(necessary)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的東西，選B項(xiàng)。 34．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知，這里表示“或者”，所以用or。 35．A　從上下文知，這里what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙賏chieve 的賓語(yǔ)，所以用what。 Ⅲ.美國(guó)宇航局發(fā)射“好奇”

35、號(hào)到火星，旨在對(duì)火星是否存在生命元素的假設(shè)進(jìn)行研究。 36．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The team launched a high-tech robot, called Curiosity, into space, last year. On Sunday, after more than eight months of travel, Curiosity reached its destination: Mars.”可推斷“好奇”號(hào)應(yīng)該于2011年11月被發(fā)射，故選C項(xiàng)。 37．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中所提到的使“好奇”號(hào)安全著陸的種種努力可推斷選D項(xiàng)。 38．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

36、據(jù)第三段“As the craft neared the Red Planet, a giant parachute popped out(彈出), helping to slow down the landing. Later, powerful engines fired from the craft to slow it down some more.”可判斷選B項(xiàng)。 39．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Over its 98-week mission, Curiosity will search for the essential ingredients of life”可推斷選A項(xiàng)。