《【南方新中考】（梅州）2015中考英語(yǔ) 第四章 閱讀理解檢測(cè)復(fù)習(xí)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【南方新中考】（梅州）2015中考英語(yǔ) 第四章 閱讀理解檢測(cè)復(fù)習(xí)（35頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 第四章 閱讀理解 【例1】(2014年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題) A What better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all live in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day every year in April.The Clean-up Day 2014 will be April 20th. It will start with a town clean-up at 8 o'clock in the

2、morning, and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon.One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier. We will divide the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas.As usual, we will provide gloves, rubbish bags and ot

3、her cleaning tools.You will also get free lunches and T-shirts when the clean-up ends at noon.We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish. Bring your kids with you.It is a great chance to teach them to care for the environment around us.We have free dr

4、inks and chocolate candies for the children at the park. Meeting: At the gate of Rockland Park, the town hall at 330 Jones Street, or the corner of Palace Street and North Street. Sign-up (報(bào)名): Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

5、　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)56.The Spring Clean-up Day in Rockland is held ________. A．once a month B．twice a month C．once a year D．twice a year (　　)57.People in Rockland can help to ________ on the afternoon of April 20th. A．clean up the town B．take care of the kids C．plant trees in the park D．pai

6、nt the park greener (　　)58.People joining in the Clean-up Day will NOT ________. A．get lunches and T-shirts for free B．be provided with cleaning tools C．work in teams to do the cleaning D．take young trees home to plant (　　)59.According to the poster, the activities are a great chance to teach

7、the kids to ________. A．protect the environment B．get free drinks and candies C．pick up the most rubbish D．do cleaning and plant trees (　　)60.Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like. B．People can visit to sign up. C．The town hall is at the corner

8、of Palace Street and North Street. D．People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park. 答案與解析 本文是一張海報(bào)，宣傳2014年春季清潔日活動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況。 56．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句中的“every year in April”可知活動(dòng)是每年舉辦一次。 57．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句中的“and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afterno

9、on”可知下午要做的事情是在公園種樹。 58．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章沒有提到。 59．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段第二句可知這些活動(dòng)是教孩子們保護(hù)環(huán)境的好機(jī)會(huì)。 60．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，B項(xiàng)是正確的；從第五段可知C、D兩項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。 B To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rai

10、n.Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And

11、 there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power (權(quán)力)．In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella a

12、s a sunshade.The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in

13、 the late sixteenth century.And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors. (　　)61.Ancien

14、t people first used umbrellas as ________. A．a(chǎn) symbol of honor B．protection against the sun C．a(chǎn) symbol of power D．protection against the rain (　　)62.According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ________. A．Egypt B．Babylon C．Rome D．China (　　)63.The underlined

15、word “royal” might mean ________ in Chinese. A．皇室的 B．富裕的 C．中產(chǎn)的 D．平民的 (　　)64.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life. B．Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages. C．The umbrellas for women were

16、made colorful in ancient times. D．The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented. (　　)65.This passage is mainly about ________. A．the sales of the umbrella B．the differences among umbrellas C．the invention of the umbrella D．the history and the use of the umbrella 答案與

17、解析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹雨傘的歷史和用途。 61．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句可知在古代，雨傘開始是作為遮陽(yáng)的工具。 62．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句可知選D。 63．A　詞句理解題。從第三段最后一句“by royal people such as the kings or queens”可推斷選A。 64．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一句可知直到二十世紀(jì)，雨傘才變得五顏六色，故C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。從第四段第二句可知A項(xiàng)是正確的，從第四段第三句可知B項(xiàng)是正確的，從最后一段第一句可知D項(xiàng)是正確的。 65．D　歸納概括題。從整篇文章可知本文是介紹雨傘的歷史和用途。 C 配對(duì)閱讀

18、　左欄是五則尋找寵物的啟事，右欄是七則寵物招領(lǐng)的啟事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)左右兩欄的信息幫助寵物的主人找到丟失的寵物。 (　　)66.Animal LOST 5/23/2014 A black cat, old and thin.He's about 14 years old.Our children have grown up with him and he is part of our family.If you see him, please call us right away. Posted by: Debbie 6424111 (　　)67.Animal LOST 6/5/2014

19、 Medium short haired, all black, about two years old, ears standing up, a very sweet dog. Posted by: Kori 3480542 (　　)68.Animal LOST 5/4/2014 A dog, 3 months old.She is brown with white hairs on her chest.Her eyes are greenish colored.Her nose is pink. Posted by: Senia 3405442 (　　)69.Animal LOS

20、T 4/30/2014 1/2 years old.She has big ears and white chest with white front legs.She is a small dog and weighs about 6 pounds.One of her front legs got hurt, so she walks with difficulties. Posted by: Jennifer Tomlinson 3607734 (　　)70.Animal LOST 5/11/2014 Our pet is a small, medium white haired

21、, 4-year-old cat.She has two big eyes and they are bright green. Posted by: Lauren 2407131 A.I found a cat in my backyard around NW Street on May 11th, 2014.It's a small cat with white hairs and big green eyes.Please call Paul Smith at 9503341. B．A wounded dog was found at the corner of my house

22、at Millplain on April 30th, 2014. She has white front legs and big ears.Please call me at 9108846. C．A white dog was found in our yard playing with our dog on March 23rd, 2014.She is a lovely big dog.There seems something wrong with one of her legs.Call Mr.Adamson at 8024156. D．Our kids found a c

23、at close to our house at SW Alexander Street.It's a black cat.It is old and thin.Please call Gordon at 7768585. E．A cat was found in my garden on April 30th, 2014.It's old and thin.Please call Jeff at 8034477. F．A baby dog was found around Kauffman Street.It's about 3—5 months old.She has green ey

24、es and a pink nose.Please call Morrie at 9019968. G．I found a dog at Molalla Area on June 5th, 2014.It's a small black dog, about 2 years old.Please call Larry at 7058864. 答案與解析 66．D　題中“A black cat, old and thin.”與右欄D項(xiàng)的“a black cat, old and thin”相匹配。從貓丟失的時(shí)間來(lái)看，可排除E項(xiàng)。 67．G　題中“black, about two year

25、s old”與右欄G項(xiàng)的“black, about 2 years old”相匹配。 68．F　題中“Her eyes are greenish colored.Her nose is pink.”與右欄F項(xiàng)的“She has green eyes and a pink nose.”相匹配。 69．B　題中“big ears and white chest with white front legs, got hurt”與右欄B項(xiàng)的“A wounded dog, white front legs and big ears”相匹配。 70．A　題中“a small, medium whit

26、e haired, big eyes, bright green”與右欄A項(xiàng)的“a small cat with white hairs and big green eyes”相匹配。 【例2】(2013年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試題) A 　　　 Wildwood School Library Guide This will offer you some information about our school library.You can use this guide to help your kids use our

27、library. Service hours： 3：00 p．m.—5：30 p．m.on school days; 8：30 a．m.—11：00 a．m.on weekends On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to.At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. Borrowing： Each stude

28、nt can borrow one or two books at a time.More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning： Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.The books must be returned before the due (到期的) date or the kid can not borrow other books. Damaged

29、(受損的) or Lost Books： When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage.Full price must be paid if a book is lost.We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. Please call us at 3362-1323 fo

30、r more information. (　　)56.Students can borrow more than two books at a time________. A．for reading exams B．to do school research C．for after-school activities D．to read together with their parents (　　)57.________ must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows. A．Three dollars

31、 B．Half the price of the book C．Full price of the book D．Twice the price of the book (　　)58.The students are advised to ________ to prevent rain. A．carry their library books in plastic bags B．cover their library books with raincoats C．put their library books into their pockets D．keep their li

32、brary books in their classrooms (　　)59.This library guide is for________. A．teachers from Wildwood School B．workers in Wildwood School Library　　. C．visitors to Wildwood School D．parents of the Wildwood School students (　　)60.Which of the following is NOT true? A．The library is open for two an

33、d a half hours every day. B．Students' parents can go to the school library on weekends. C．Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like. D．Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days. 答案與解析 本文描述的是懷爾德伍德學(xué)校圖書館的相關(guān)借書指南。 56．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Borrowing中的“More books

34、 can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.”可知選B。 57．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Damaged or Lost Books中的“Full price must be paid if a book is lost.”可知選C。 58．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Damaged or Lost Books中的“We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy wea

35、ther.”可知選A。 59．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.”可知選D。 60．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Service hours中的“On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to.”可知C項(xiàng)表述有誤。 B In nature, you may see many insects (昆

36、蟲) and animals of different colors.Have you ever wondered why? Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies.The reason is that the colors

37、 of locusts change with the colors of crops (莊稼)．When crops are young, locusts look green.But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests.They can't be seen easily by their enemies.This is because th

38、ey have colors similar to the trees.For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white.Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers.Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil (土壤) in a dark and wet environment.However, ins

39、ects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others.So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger.A

40、s the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away.That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. (　　)61.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because________. A．locusts are good runners B．lo

41、custs can jump very high C．locusts are smarter than birds D．locusts can change their colors (　　)62.According to the passage, most soil insects________. A．do not have bright colors B．change their colors with the soil C．do not live in a dark and wet environment D．eat colorful insects like butte

42、rflies and bees (　　)63.What's the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage? A．繁殖 B．產(chǎn)卵 C．覓食 D．生存 (　　)64.The ink fish________ so that its enemies will not see it. A．changes its color B．makes the water around it black C．a(chǎn)ppears only at night D．hides itself in the sea rocks (　　

43、)65.What is the main idea of this passage? A．Some insects and animals have different skills. B．Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think. C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. D．Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily. 答案與解析 本文主要講述的是昆蟲和其

44、他動(dòng)物能夠生存的原因——它們和周圍的顏色、環(huán)境等有關(guān)。 61．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops.”可知選D。 62．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment.”可知選A。 63．D　詞句理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知，為了生存，顏色鮮艷的昆蟲不得不白天隱藏自己，到了晚上才出

45、現(xiàn)。故選D。 64．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger.As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.”可知選B。 65．C　歸納概括題。文章的第一、第二和第三段都在講昆蟲的顏色，故選C。 C 配對(duì)閱讀　左欄是五個(gè)人對(duì)家電用品需求的描述，右欄是七種家電用品(electric product)功能的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每個(gè)人的需

46、求，為他們選擇合適的家電用品。 (　　)66.Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late.This makes his teacher mad.He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning. (　　)67.Tim likes listening to music when he is free.And he has to send e-mails to his customers (顧客) every day.He wants to buy some

47、thing that can help him. (　　)68.Summer has come.Tony is fat and he can't sleep well on such hot days.This troubles him a lot.He'd like to buy something to make him feel cool. (　　)69.Alice often washes her hair late at night.It is often wet when she goes to bed.She is going to buy something that ca

48、n dry her hair in a short time. (　　)70.Susan is a housewife.She has to do the washing for her family every day.She gets tired of it.She is in need of a product to do it for her. A.This electric product can make you cool during the hot days.It can help you change the temperature and control the hum

49、idity (濕度) of your room. B．You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on.You can also listen to the music with it when you want to relax. C．This electric product is useful to all of us.People often have one at home.It is often put up on

50、 the wall.If you want to know the time, just take a look at it. D．This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them.What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line.With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you. E．Each family needs this product.You c

51、an use it to store meat, vegetables, fruits, drinks and medicine.It can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days. F．It is a very helpful product which tells you the time.It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.

52、G．When you wash your hair, you need this product.It can make your wet hair dry in a minute.It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things. 答案與解析 66．F　Bob經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到，想買一種能把他叫醒的產(chǎn)品，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合。 67．B　Tim喜歡聽音樂，還要每天發(fā)郵件，B項(xiàng)符合。 68．A　Tony比較胖，夏天會(huì)使他覺得很熱，想買能使他感覺涼爽的產(chǎn)品，A項(xiàng)符合。 69．G　Alice想買短時(shí)間內(nèi)能烘干她

53、頭發(fā)的產(chǎn)品，G項(xiàng)符合。 70．D　Susan想買一種能洗衣服的產(chǎn)品，D項(xiàng)符合。 【例3】(2014年廣東省梅州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題) A Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues (同事) for a meal at home.You should not be upset if your English friends don't invite you home.It doesn't mean they don't like you. Dinner parties usual

54、ly start between 7 and 8 p．m., and end at about 11.Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present. Do you want to be extra (特別的) polite？Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall.But remember—not to ask how much

55、things cost. You'll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “starter” (開胃菜), then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert (甜點(diǎn)), followed by coffee.It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Some people eat bread with their

56、meal, but not everyone does. Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal, most people usually ask, “Do you mind if I smoke here？” Did you enjoy the evening？Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter.Perhaps it seems funny to you, but British and American people

57、 say “thank you, thank you, and thank you” all the time. (　　)56.If you aren't invited to dinner at home by English or American friends, ________. A．it shows they don't like you B．it shows they have no time to get together C．it shows they don't want to make friends with you D．it doesn't show the

58、y don't like you (　　)57.When your friend invites you to go to his or her home, ________. A．you shouldn't take anything with you B．you may take a small present with you C．you may take an expensive present with you D．you may go at any time (　　)58.In England and America, it's not polite to _

59、_______. A．a(chǎn)sk the price of a thing B．eat all the food on your plate C．talk to your hosts D．eat bread with their meal (　　)59.In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is ________. A．dessert—meat or fish with vegetables—coffee—soup B．coffee—soup—dessert—meat or fish with vegetable

60、s C．meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—soup—coffee D．soup—meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—coffee (　　)60.Which is NOT right? A．In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home. B．If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you can't arrive early

61、. C．You mustn't smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English people. D．If you enjoy the evening, you can write a short “thank you” letter to your hosts or call them. 答案與解析 這是一篇有關(guān)東西方文化差異的閱讀材料。英美國(guó)家的人喜歡邀請(qǐng)朋友或同事到自己的家里吃飯。但是按照西方人的習(xí)慣，我們?cè)鯓幼霾拍芨鼮槎Y貌些呢？本文給出了最明確的回答。 56．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句有明顯的說(shuō)明。

62、 57．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 58．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句“But remember—not to ask how much things cost.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 59．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。仔細(xì)閱讀第四段的內(nèi)容就可知答案選D。 60．C　推理判斷題。A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文中都有明確的說(shuō)明。而根據(jù)第五段“Before they take out their cigarettes after the me

63、al, most people usually ask...”可以看出，抽煙前應(yīng)當(dāng)用“Do you mind if I smoke here？”這句話征求一下對(duì)方的意見。由此可知答案是C。 B On September 2, 2013, swimmer Diana Nyad reached Key West, Florida.At age 64, Nyad made history by becoming the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida without using a shark cage (防鯊籠)．It took her ne

64、arly 53 hours to complete the 103-mile swim. “You're never too old to achieve your dream”， Nyad said after finishing the swim.“Never give up”． This was Nyad's fifth attempt to complete the swim.She first tried in 1978, then made three more attempts in 2011 and 2012.What finally helped her succeed？

65、She had trained for years, sometimes swimming for days at a time.But even more important than that was her mind.Besides, she had a team that helped her along the way. Other swimmers had made the trip before, swimming inside shark cages which protected them as they moved through the dangerous waters

66、.But Nyad did not want to use a cage. Although Nyad faced many challenges along the way, she thought it was all worth it to achieve a lifelong dream.She wrote on her blog (博客), “I am so proud of my team, and...I am also proud of myself.” Many others are proud of Nyad too.Even President Barack Obama offered his congratulations. (　　)61.Diana Nyad swam 103 miles ________. A．from California to Florida B．from Cuba to Mexico C．from Cuba to Florida D．from Florida to Cub