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1、.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用firm會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)一、核心單詞1_ adj.牢固的，穩(wěn)固的2_ v.控制；管理3_ adj.愚蠢的，傻的4_ v.折疊，對(duì)折5_ n.財(cái)產(chǎn)6_ n.工具runfoolishfoldpropertytool二、閱讀單詞1awkward adj._2bare adj._3jewellery n._4loose adj._5necklace n._6opera n._7fasten v._8garage n._9hatch v._10inherit v._ 尷尬的，為難的赤裸的珠寶，首飾稀松的，疏松的項(xiàng)鏈歌劇系牢，縛緊汽車(chē)修理廠孵化繼承三、拓展單詞1_ n少數(shù)民族；極少數(shù)adj.少

2、數(shù)人的；少數(shù)民族的_ adj.小的，不很重要的_(反義詞)n多數(shù) 2_ adj.完全不同的；各不相同的_ n多樣性3_ adj.出生地的；土生土長(zhǎng)的_ n民族；國(guó)家 _ adj.國(guó)家的；民族的_ n國(guó)籍4_ n風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)_ n顧客，客戶(hù) minorityminormajoritydiversediversitynativenationnationalnationalitycustomcustomer5_ v為(房屋或房間)配備家具_(dá) n家具 6_ adj.各種各樣的；形形色色的_ v改變；不同_ adj.各種各樣的_ n多樣性7_ v適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整，校正_ n適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整_ adj

3、.可調(diào)節(jié)的furnishfurniturevariedvaryvariousvarietyadjustadjustmentadjustable會(huì)積累1ity結(jié)尾名詞一覽minority 少數(shù) majority 多數(shù) identity 身份；同一性gravity 重力，地心引力equality 平等；相等diversity 多樣性2單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同custom風(fēng)俗customs海關(guān)content內(nèi)容contents目錄art藝術(shù)arts文科arm手臂arms武器brain腦袋brains腦力paper紙papers文件work工作works作品force力量forces軍隊(duì)3由furnish想到的

4、equip v.裝備；配備 decorate v.裝飾 paint v.粉刷 fix v.安裝 move v.搬家settle v.定居4“適應(yīng)”動(dòng)詞小聚adjust 調(diào)整，使適應(yīng) adapt 使適應(yīng)；改編fit 安裝；使適應(yīng)suit 適合；使適應(yīng)accommodate 容納；使適應(yīng)會(huì)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1The height of the bicycle seat is _，so my sons bike demands constant _(adjust)2When you serve _ from different countries,you should first of al

5、l know about their _(custom)3The young couple didnt have much money to buy some new _ any more,because they had spent too much in _ their house.(furnish)4There are _ goods in the new supermarket,and the prices _ from cents to dollars.The _ of them attracts many customers.(vary)adjustableadjustmentsc

6、ustomerscustomsfurniturefurnishingvariousvaryvariety5There are 55 _ in our country and there are some _ differences between them.(minority)6People from _ cultures hold different understanding on the play and this _ of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)minoritiesmin

7、ordiversediversity.核心短語(yǔ)識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)1_拔出，駛出，退出 2_ 打扮，化妝；形成，組成；編造；和解 3_ 適應(yīng)，調(diào)整4_ (偶然)遇見(jiàn) 5_ 仔細(xì)考慮pull outmake upadjust tocome acrossthink over6in the distance _ 7set off _ 8put sb up _9have a population of _10in use _在遠(yuǎn)處出發(fā)，動(dòng)身留宿某人，讓某人過(guò)夜有人口在使用會(huì)積累1“v.out”常用短語(yǔ)薈萃pick out挑選出give out 分發(fā)；耗盡；用光work out 制定；解決；結(jié)果run o

8、ut 用光；耗盡make out 理解；辨認(rèn)出carry out 實(shí)行；實(shí)施2“v.off”短語(yǔ)集錦set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身cut off 切斷，中斷give off 釋放，放出go off 爆炸leave off 停止，中斷 會(huì)應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1Its a good idea to _ yourself _ the local tradition while you are present at a wedding.2To the visitors surprise,the meeting room built in the 1960s is still _3The ancient

9、 temple _ looks more beautiful on the clear morning of September.4I _ my university professor in the supermarket near my house,which was out of my expectation.adjusttoin usein the distancecame across5Tom and his father _ for America last week,and arrived there this Tuesday morning.6As most of their

10、houses were badly damaged after the earthquake,many people had to be _ in a stadium.set offput up.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫(xiě)句型公式1：“否定詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)so/such.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)意義。教材原句 The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.這里的天空碧藍(lán)如洗，我想我一生中從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么美的景色。句型仿寫(xiě) To tell you the truth,I _ beau

11、tiful music before.說(shuō)實(shí)話，我以前從未聽(tīng)過(guò)如此美妙的音樂(lè)。have never listened to such句型公式2：“名詞過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。教材原句 The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，對(duì)面是海拔5 500米的玉龍雪山，山頂被積雪覆蓋著。句型仿寫(xiě) _，she couldnt see the words on the bl

12、ackboard.由于眼鏡摔壞了，她看不見(jiàn)黑板上的字。Her glasses broken句型公式3：however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。教材原句 However different we may appear to be at first,we are all the same,all equal.無(wú)論起初我們看上去有多么不同，然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的，每個(gè)人都是平等的。句型仿寫(xiě) They wouldnt stop halfway _might be.不管困難多大，他們都不會(huì)半途而廢。however great the difficulties.語(yǔ)篇填空回顧補(bǔ)全熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適

13、當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after 1._(leave)university.He was 2._(astonish)when he saw the 3._(vary)landscape.Early on the morning of April 20th he went to a beautiful park on the slopes of a mountain，4._ he saw the town slowly wake up to the day.On April 23rd he visited t

14、he region of the Naxi ethnic group.He learned about 5._(it)fascinating culture.For example，it is the women that run Naxi society.In the afternoon he met a Naxi man，who showed him some 6._(translate)of Naxi poems.7._ Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still 8._ use.Naxi culture is famous

15、 for its music，which 9._(pass)from father to son.Simon thought his stay in Yunnan was 10._(forgettable)leavingastonishedvariedwhereitstranslationsTheinis passedunforgettable核 心 詞 匯1adjust v適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)(1)adjust to(doing)sth適應(yīng)于(做)某事(to為介詞)adjust oneself to.使自己適應(yīng)/適應(yīng)于adjust.to.調(diào)整以適應(yīng)(2)adjustment n.調(diào)整；調(diào)

16、節(jié)；適應(yīng)make an adjustment to.對(duì)進(jìn)行調(diào)整My eyes had to _ the darkness inside.(教材原句)我的眼睛不得不適應(yīng)里面的黑暗。Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to _(live)in the big city alone.母親擔(dān)心她能否適應(yīng)獨(dú)自一人生活在大城市里。Some schools will have to make _(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.一些學(xué)校將不得不做出調(diào)整，以便和國(guó)家足球改革保

17、持一致。adjust tolivingadjustments名師指津adjust,adapt和adopt是三個(gè)詞形相近的易混詞，掌握這三個(gè)詞，關(guān)鍵是掌握它們的意思。adjust調(diào)整；適應(yīng)；adapt適應(yīng)；改編，改造；adopt采納；收養(yǎng)。一言串記His adopted son adopted his advice and adapted a machine which could be adjusted to meet his need.So he soon adapted/adjusted to running it.他的養(yǎng)子采納了他的建議改造了一臺(tái)機(jī)器，這臺(tái)機(jī)器能被調(diào)整來(lái)滿足他的需要。所以

18、，他不久就適應(yīng)操作它了。2furnish v為(房屋或房間)配備家具；提供，供應(yīng)(1)furnish sb/sth with sth用裝備；向提供/供應(yīng)be furnished with.備有，安裝有(2)furniture n家具(集合用法，為不可數(shù)名詞)a piece/an article of furniture一件家具a set of furniture一套家具(3)furnished adj.(房屋、房間等)配備家具的The tent _ a few mats on the floor，and a low table with a teapot.(教材原句)這帳篷里的擺設(shè)就是地板上的

19、幾塊墊子與一張矮桌子，桌子上面有個(gè)茶壺。Literature,classical literature,is a beautiful,richly _(furnish)room,where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.古典文學(xué)是一個(gè)富麗堂皇的房間，在這你能獲得休息與放松。It took the workers three hours to move the three pieces of _(furnish)to the third floor.把這三件家具搬到三樓花費(fèi)了工人們?nèi)齻€(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。聯(lián)想發(fā)散與furnish.

20、with.同義的短語(yǔ)還有：equip.with.,fit up.with.等。was furnished withfurnishedfurniture3minority n少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)(1)a/the minority of少數(shù)的be in the/a minority 占少數(shù)(2)majority n.多數(shù)，多半be in the/a majority 占多數(shù)a/the majority of 的大多數(shù)So,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the _(major)of

21、people.因此，我們可以設(shè)想歷史建筑物對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)既有吸引力又很重要。majorityAn agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _(be)against it.看來(lái)達(dá)成協(xié)議是不可能了，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)委員會(huì)成員表示反對(duì)。The white are _ in Australia while the native people _在澳大利亞，白人占多數(shù)而土著人反而占少數(shù)。名師指津the/a majority of名詞，表示“大多數(shù)”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞相一致；the

22、 majority單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。arein the majorityin the majority4run v控制；管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)；跑；運(yùn)行，行駛一詞多義寫(xiě)出下列句中run的含義He cannot run because he has a weak heart._The high-speed rail in China is running at 250 kilometers an hour._He has no idea how to run a successful business._My cars not running smoothly at the moment.

23、_跑行駛經(jīng)營(yíng)運(yùn)行(1)run after追趕；追逐；追求run away from 逃離；逃避run across 偶然遇見(jiàn)run into 遇到；撞上run out(of)花光，用完；耗盡(2)in the long/short run 從長(zhǎng)期/短期來(lái)看For example，it is the women who _，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property.(教材原句)例如，管理納西族社會(huì)的是婦女，而且直到現(xiàn)在還是由納西族的婦女來(lái)繼承全部財(cái)產(chǎn)。run Naxi societyFood supplies in the floo

24、d-stricken area are _We must act immediately before theres none left.洪災(zāi)地區(qū)的食物供應(yīng)快用完了。我們必須在用完之前立即采取行動(dòng)。I _ David while walking along the street yesterday.I hadnt seen him for three years.昨天我在街上走路時(shí)遇見(jiàn)大衛(wèi)了。我已經(jīng)有三年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他了。running outran across5fasten v縛緊，系牢fasten sth to sth把某物系/固定/貼在另一物上fasten up拴緊；釘牢；關(guān)緊fasten

25、ones eyes on 注視著；盯著fasten ones attention on 集中注意力于The government _ the social problem of the unattended children in the countryside.政府正在努力關(guān)注農(nóng)村地區(qū)留守兒童這一社會(huì)問(wèn)題。He _ standing before him.他注視著站在他面前的那個(gè)可憐的男孩子。is trying to fasten their attention onfastened his eyes on the poor boy6in use在使用(1)come into use/go

26、out of use開(kāi)始使用/不再被使用(表動(dòng)作)be in/out of use在使用/不再使用(表狀態(tài))make(full/good/the best)use of(充分)利用put.to use 加以使用Its no use doing.做無(wú)用(2)use up 用完The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still _ and is over 1，000 years old.(教材原句)納西語(yǔ)是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的歷史了。We must _ the resources we have now.我們必須充分

27、利用我們現(xiàn)有的資源。Its no use _(complain)without taking any action.一味地抱怨而不采取行動(dòng)是沒(méi)有用的。These maps might be _ great use to you on your trip.這些地圖在你的旅途中也許很有用。in usemake the best/full/good use ofcomplainingof7set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起一詞多義寫(xiě)出下列句中set off的含義He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway st

28、ation._The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here._If uncontrolled,the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices._出發(fā)使爆炸引起set back阻礙；耽擱；延緩set up 建立，創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)辦；安排某事set out 啟程，動(dòng)身；闡述，描述選用以上短語(yǔ)填空 There was a lot of work involved in _ the festival.He _ the reasons for his decision in his

29、report.The continuous rain _ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two months.setting upset outset back重 點(diǎn) 句 型The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.這里的天空碧藍(lán)如洗，我想我一生中從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么美的景色。句中“否定詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)so.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)的意思。表示最高級(jí)含義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：(3)否定詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)There is _ lying on m

30、y back in the middle of the grassland,staring at the night sky.沒(méi)有什么能比躺在草地中央凝視著夜空讓人感到更高興的事兒了。I have never met _ a kind-hearted person before.我從未遇見(jiàn)過(guò)一個(gè)心地如此善良的人。這本書(shū)對(duì)我影響最大。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was _(happy)than I was.直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。no greater pleasure thansuchotheral

31、lanyhappier當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫(xiě)1Tom will succeed to your _(財(cái)產(chǎn))after your death,but I dont think he is a success.2They only stood there with their arms _(折疊)in front of their chest rather than give us a hand.3She has a _(堅(jiān)定的)belief that what she did could make more people aware of the importance of helping o

32、thers.propertyfoldedfirm4I hadnt intended to get much from the business I _(管理)the first year,while it turned out so well.5It was _(愚蠢的)of him to refer to his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.6Your smile is one of the strongest _(工具)that make it possible for you to me

33、et new people.7They spoke English so fluently that I took them for English _(當(dāng)?shù)厝?8He said he had written to me，but I received none._(顯然)he was lying.9It is our _(習(xí)俗)to send New Years card to friends.10My sister and I have _(完全不同的)ideas on how to learn English.ranfoolishtoolsnativesApparentlycustomdi

34、verse.單句語(yǔ)法填空1How was your interview for going abroad to study?Oh，I couldnt feel any _(bad)I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.2_(furnish)with some more chairs,tables and so on,the room looked more beautiful.3_ interesting a book it is,the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.

35、4Please keep your seat belts _(fasten)until the captain has turned off the seat belt sign.5You are driving me mad,Jack！My patience is running _worseFurnishedHoweverfastenedout6The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons _(finish)for the day.7You can adjust the desks and seats _ the

36、height of any child.8If we use _too many resources on earth,there will soon be nothing left in the future.9The majority _(be)in favour of banning smoking in public.10I set _ for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic this morning.finishedtoupare/isoff.單句改錯(cuò)1The majority of the local

37、people gets benefit from the medical reform which they are in favor of._2How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had a most pleasant one before._3If you want to catch that train，wed better set for the station immediately._4After a long journey,he has run out his energy._5You should have a good

38、 nights sleep whatever much work you have to do._getsgetmostmoreset后加off/outout后加ofwhateverhowever.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1他比這個(gè)學(xué)校的任何其他同學(xué)都高。He is higher _ in the school.He is higher _ in the school.He is higher _ in the school.He is higher _ in the school.2Im running out of patience.My patience is _ _than any othe

39、r studentthan any of the other studentsthan all the other studentsthan anyone elserunning out3The population of China is the largest in Asia.The population of China is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Asia.(比較級(jí)than any other單數(shù)名詞)4You should be more careful;the road is icy and slippery.You _ _ _ _ _；the road is icy and slippery.(can never.too.)larger than that of anyother countrycan never be too careful