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1、2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)山東版 專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練三　動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just ______ sweet dreams. A．keep up with　　　　　　　　 B．put up with C．end up with D．catch up with 2．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends

2、his time，his house ______ his personality. A．resembles B．strengthens C．reflects D．shapes 3．(2012山東濰坊壽光現(xiàn)代中學(xué)一模，23) Mary worked day and night.She ______ her objective to be admitted by the famous university at last. A．refreshed B．a(chǎn)ccomplished C．evolved D．raised 4．Our scho

3、ol doesn't ______ students' staying in the classroom too long.We think they should have time for sports. A．a(chǎn)dvocate B．a(chǎn)dmit C．a(chǎn)ssess D．a(chǎn)pproach 5．In my opinion，no search engine can ______ Baidu in search scope and speed. A．compete B．equal C．win D．suit 6．(2012山東淄博六中五模，3

4、0) Just as Alan M．Eddison ______ it，“Modern technology ______ ecology an apology.” A．says；owes B．puts；makes C．said；owed D．put；owes 7．World Expo 2010 Shanghai China，a grand-scale global event，has ______ the significant theme “Better City，Better Life”． A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．a(chǎn)dopted C．a(chǎn)d

5、vocated D．a(chǎn)dapted 8．(2012山東濰坊重點(diǎn)中學(xué)月考，23) Only when we have______ all the factors involved can we decide whether we should change our plan. A．valued B．evaluated C．thought D．weighed 9．(2012山東青島期末，24) This group of designers ______ a plan for the project of the company. A．drew u

6、p B．sent up C．set up D．turn up 10．(2011陜西西安八校聯(lián)考，18)What worries the mother most is what will ______ her young children when she is abroad. A．become of B．a(chǎn)ppeal to C．take care of D．belong to 11．(2011福建三明二中二檢，31)In some parts of the cities，the price of the house is _____

7、_ by the agents of real estate rather than the government. A．set down B．set aside C．set off D．set up 12．The news of the newly-elected president's coming to China for a visit was ______ on the radio just now. A．given away B．given in C．given off　　　 D．given out 13．(2011遼寧

8、大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)仿真，30)—You've been driving for hours.Shall I ______？ —No，that's OK.I enjoy driving and I know you hate it，especially on the highway. A．take back B．take on C．take over　 D．take up 14．(2012山東淄博六中二模，25) Take care! There is a nail ______ of the chair. A．sticking out B．putting

9、out C．standing out D．giving out 15．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high. A．getting rid of B．getting along with C．looking up to D．looking down upon 16．Had she ______ her promise，she would have made it to Yale Uni

10、versity. A．looked up to B．lived up to C．kept up with D．come up with 17．(2012濟(jì)南一模，34)—Time ______.It's likely that we'll miss the deadline. —Don't worry.We have already got through 80% of the job. A．is running out B．has run out C．is being running out D．has been run out 18．

11、(2011浙江杭州高中全真，15)—I'm here almost half an hour.How come it ______ you so long? —Sorry，honey！I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car. A．takes　　 B．took C．has taken D．had taken 19．(2011安徽合肥三模，23)Hello，you ______ 2651379.But I'm sorry，right now I'm unable to a

12、nswer your questions. A．reached B．were reaching C．have reached D．had reached 20．When we reached the stadium in a rush，the newly-elected mayor ______ his speech and the performance ______. A．have finished；began B．had just finished；was about to begin C．had just finished；had begun

13、D．just finished；began 21．(2012山東鄒平三模，9)—Here comes the soup.Please have ______. —Oh，it ______ delicious! A．a(chǎn) taste；is tasted B．a(chǎn) taste；tastes C．tasted；is tasted D．tasted；tastes 22．(2012濟(jì)南三模，2)—Ann is in hospital. —Oh，really? I______ know.I______ go and visit her. A．didn't；am going

14、to B．don't；would C．don't；will D．didn't；will 23．(2011江西八校聯(lián)考，34)—Have you ever been involved in an automobile accident? —Only once.My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road.Fortunately I ______ my seatbelt. A．was wearing B．wore C．have worn D．had worn 24．(2012山東淄博

15、六中二模，25) In Switzerland，six miles west of Geneva，______ a collection of laboratory buildings. A．lie B．a(chǎn)re lying C．lies D．lays 25．—I'll be able to come to see your performance at 20：30 tomorrow. —I'm sorry，by then my performance ______ and I ______ reporters in the meeting room.

16、 A．will be ended；will meet B．is to end；will meet C．will have ended；will be meeting D．will be ended；am going to meet 26．My headache ______ me.I thought it was going away，but now it's getting worse and worse. A．is killing B．was killing C．kills D．killed 27．(2012山東德州期末，25)—That m

17、ust have been a terrifying experience. —Yeah.I______ in the damaged car，unable to move. A．has been stuck B．was stuck C．is stuck D．had been stuck 28．It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded. A．has rained B．was rained C．should have rained D．had been raining 2

18、9．(2012濟(jì)南三模，5)—Hi，Terry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? —Sorry.______. A．It's repaired B．It has been repaired C．It's being repaired D．It had been repaired 30．(2012山東桓臺(tái)二中月考，31) Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes. A．lose B．will be lost C．a(chǎn)re l

19、ost D．will lose Ⅱ.閱讀理解 People should be warned against using mobile phones outdoors in stormy weather because they may “be struck by lightning”， according to doctors. Three experts have described how a teenage girl was struck by lightning while using her phone in a large London park.The g

20、irl, aged 15, recovered, but a year later was still wheelchair-bound and found to be suffering complex physical and emotional problems. The girl also had a perforate eardrum(耳膜穿孔)on the side where she had been holding the mobile phone.She was having general recovery in Northwick Park Hospital, Midd

21、lesex. Swinda Esprit, a senior house officer, said that while the brain and muscle damage was similar to that of many lightning victims—who can experience heart attacks on being struck—the ear problems were not. She said that the damages were particularly relevant to people who might be involved i

22、n less serious lightning incidents, who might otherwise recover, but would never get their full hearing back if struck while on the phone. “We were shocked by the damage, which is why we wanted to draw attention to it，” Dr.Esprit said.“A year on and she still was suffering difficult hearing.” They

23、 added that three other cases had been reported in newspapers in China, South Korea, and Malaysia.In the Malaysian case, a sales executive was killed by lightning while talking on his phone during a thunderstorm near Kuala Lumpur. “All these events resulted in death，” the doctors wrote.“This rare p

24、henomenon is a public health issue, and education is necessary to stress the risk.” The Australian Lightning Protection Standard recommends that metallic objects, including cordless or mobile phones, should not be carried outdoors during thunderstorms.However，the United States National Weather Serv

25、ice says on its website that both are safe to use “because there is no direct path between you and the lightning”． Paul Taylor, of“the Met Office”， said the ear injuries were a consequence of mobile phones being metal, and not related to radio waves. Mr.Taylor said that mobile phones should be tre

26、ated as another piece of metal, similar to carrying coins or wearing rings, and people need to be warned against the possible danger. 1．What do we know about the teenage girl? A．She was struck by lightning at school. B．She completely recovered from being struck. C．She still suffered from mental

27、problems. D．She had to press her ear all day. 2．It can be inferred that damage done by lightning while using mobile phones ______. A．is more serious than that when one is not using a mobile phone B．can be healed quickly except for heart attacks C．is less serious because the victims can usually

28、recover D．is mainly in the brain and muscle of the victims 3．Why did doctors stress the risk about using phones outside in lightning? A．Because more people are faced with it. B．Because some deaths have been caused. C．Because lightning is harmful for the brain. D．Because a teenage girl got kill

29、ed. 4．We can infer from the last three paragraphs that ______. A．both cordless and mobile phones are safe to use outside in lightning B．there is no direct connection between lightning and ear injuries at all C．opinions differ as to whether it is safe to use mobile phones in lightning D．ear inju

30、ries are the result of carrying coins or wearing rings in lightning 5．The purpose in writing this passage is ______. A．to draw attention to the risk of using mobile phones in lightning B．to focus on various damages done to lightning victims C．to tell us the news that a teenage girl was struck by

31、 lightning D．to stress the danger of making phone calls 參考答案 Ⅰ. 1. 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“你在睡覺(jué)之前聞一聞花香，你就可進(jìn)入甜美的夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)?！眐eep up with“跟上”；put up with“忍受”；end up with“以……告終”；catch up with“趕上”。 2. 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：正如一個(gè)人穿的衣服、吃的食物和花時(shí)間待在一起的朋友一樣，一個(gè)人的房子也反映出其個(gè)性品質(zhì)。resemble“像……，類似于”；strengthen“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”；refle

32、ct“表達(dá)，反映”；shape“對(duì)(某人或某事物)有重大影響，決定(某事物)的性質(zhì)，塑造”。 3. 答案：B 解析：refresh意為“使清新，使恢復(fù)”；accomplish意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成，達(dá)到”；evolve意為“使逐步形成，發(fā)展”；raise意為“舉起，喂養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的目標(biāo)”。 4. 答案：A 解析：advocate意為“提倡，主張”；admit意為“承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”；assess意為“評(píng)估，估價(jià)”；approach意為“接近，靠近”。句意：我們學(xué)校主張學(xué)生們不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地待在教室里。我們認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該有參加體育活動(dòng)的時(shí)間。 5. 答案：

33、B 解析：compete為不及物動(dòng)詞，compete with意為“比得上，媲美”；equal為及物動(dòng)詞“比得上，敵得過(guò)”；win意為“贏得，獲得”；suit意為“適合，與……相配”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 6. 答案：D 解析：put可意為“表達(dá)，表述”，as sb.puts it為固定表達(dá)，意為“正如某人所說(shuō)”，say后面接直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)不帶賓語(yǔ)it，可排除A、C項(xiàng)；owe后面可接雙賓語(yǔ)，owe sb.sth.意為“欠某人什么東西”，此處表示“現(xiàn)代科技欠生態(tài)一個(gè)道歉”，寓意為“現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展忽略了環(huán)境的保護(hù)”。 7. 答案：B 解析：abandon意為“遺棄，拋棄”；adopt

34、意為“采納，采用”；advocate意為“擁護(hù)，主張”；adapt意為“使適應(yīng)，改編”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示2010年上海世博會(huì)采用了意義深刻的主題“城市，讓生活更美好”。 8. 答案：D 解析：value意為“估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)”，側(cè)重價(jià)值；evaluate意為“估……的價(jià)，評(píng)估”；think意為“認(rèn)為，想”；weigh意為“稱……的重量，權(quán)衡，考慮”。此處應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“考慮所有有關(guān)的因素”。 9.答案：A 解析：draw up意為“起草，制訂”；send up意為“發(fā)射”；set up意為“豎立，建立”；turn up意為“出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大”。句意：這組設(shè)計(jì)師為這家公司擬定了項(xiàng)目計(jì)

35、劃。 10. 答案：A 解析：What will become of...為固定句型，意為“……將會(huì)變成什么樣”。 11. 答案：A 解析：set down意為“放下，規(guī)定”；set aside意為“留下，撥出，把……置于一旁”；set off意為“出發(fā)，引爆，使開(kāi)始”；set up意為“建立，建造”。句意：在城市的有些地段，房?jī)r(jià)由房產(chǎn)代理商規(guī)定，而不是由政府確定。 12. 答案：D 解析：give away意為“贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā)，泄露”；give in意為“屈服，讓步”；give off意為“發(fā)出，放出”；give out意為“發(fā)出，宣布，公布”。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表

36、示“剛才通過(guò)電臺(tái)宣布”。 13. 答案：C 解析：take back意為“收回”；take on意為“呈現(xiàn)”；take over意為“接管，接任”；take up意為“占用，承擔(dān)”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“要我替替你嗎”。 14. 答案：A 解析：stick out意為“伸出來(lái)”；put out意為“撲滅，熄滅”；stand out意為“突出”；give out意為“發(fā)出，放出”。此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)表示“椅子上伸出了一個(gè)釘子”。 15. 答案：C 解析：get rid of“擺脫，除去”；get along with“進(jìn)展，相處”；look up to“尊敬，仰望”；loo

37、k down upon“蔑視，瞧不起”。根據(jù)句意判斷答案，句意：不管你認(rèn)為自己有多么卑微，總會(huì)有人仰慕你，向你看齊。 16. 答案：B 解析：句意：如果她能履行諾言的話，她就能上耶魯大學(xué)了。look up to“抬頭看(某人或某物)，尊重/敬仰(某人)”；live up to“實(shí)行，履行”；keep up with“跟上，不落人之后”；come up with“提出，想出”。 17. 答案：A 解析：time is running out意為“時(shí)間快用完了”，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。run out是不及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 18. 答案：B 解析：How com

38、e...？意為“怎么會(huì)……？”。從語(yǔ)境看出，對(duì)方已經(jīng)來(lái)到，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“怎么會(huì)花了你這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。 19. 答案：C 解析：從語(yǔ)境看出，題干內(nèi)容為電話自動(dòng)答錄機(jī)的語(yǔ)音回復(fù)。此處指對(duì)方已經(jīng)撥通了號(hào)碼，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 20. 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)句意可知，“做完報(bào)告”是在reached之前發(fā)生的事情，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；第二個(gè)空用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示“演出正要開(kāi)始”。 21. 答案：B 解析：第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選名詞taste，have a taste意為“嘗一下，嘗一嘗”；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用tastes表示“嘗起來(lái)”，為系動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 22. 答案：D 解

39、析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道安住院了，不知道是指過(guò)去不知道，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選didn't；現(xiàn)在說(shuō)要去看安當(dāng)然要用will表示單純的將來(lái)，臨時(shí)的決定，而不能用表示計(jì)劃、打算的be going to結(jié)構(gòu)。 23. 答案：A 解析：從具體的語(yǔ)境分析，此處表示當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生事故時(shí)的情景，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 24. 答案：C 解析：該題為倒裝句，主語(yǔ)為a collection of laboratory buildings，是一個(gè)整體，所以所選的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為單數(shù)，可排除A、B項(xiàng)；此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況，所以選lies表示“位于”。 25. 答案：C 解析：by the

40、n表示“到那時(shí)為止”，應(yīng)與完成時(shí)連用，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用will have ended；第二個(gè)空用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“那時(shí)將會(huì)在做某事”。 26. 答案：A 解析：從but now it's getting worse and worse 可知“我現(xiàn)在頭疼得厲害”。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 27. 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)題意可知此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“(當(dāng)時(shí))我被困在撞毀的車?yán)?，?dòng)彈不得”。 28. 答案：D 解析：用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前并持續(xù)到該時(shí)間，通常有“一直”的意思。 29. 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“計(jì)

41、算機(jī)正在被修著”。 30. 答案：B 解析：該題if從句中用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；job與lose為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ. 1. 答案：C 解析：由第二段的“The girl，aged 15，recovered，but a year later was still wheelchairbound and found to be suffering complex physical and emotional problems”可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)與短文內(nèi)容不符。 2. 答案：A 解析：由第五段的描述我們可以推斷

42、A項(xiàng)正確。B、C、D三項(xiàng)不符合短文的陳述。 3. 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)第八段“‘All these events resulted in death，’the doctors wrote.‘This rare phenomenon is a public health issue，and education is necessary to stress the risk.’”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 4. 答案：C 解析：倒數(shù)第三段第一句內(nèi)容讓人們警惕移動(dòng)電話能引發(fā)雷電傷害的危險(xiǎn)；倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容卻認(rèn)為雷電傷害與無(wú)線信號(hào)沒(méi)有關(guān)系；最后一段中泰勒先生表明移動(dòng)手機(jī)在雷電中有可能遭遇類似其他金屬物帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。由此可見(jiàn)，最后三段陳述的是關(guān)于在雷電中使用手機(jī)是否安全的不同觀點(diǎn)。 5. 答案：A 解析：本文從雷電中使用手機(jī)的受害者開(kāi)始，到對(duì)受害人受害程度與嚴(yán)重性的介紹，最后是有關(guān)人士關(guān)于在雷電中使用手機(jī)安全性的觀點(diǎn)。文章這樣的陳述無(wú)非就是提醒人們?cè)诶纂娭惺褂檬謾C(jī)的危險(xiǎn)性。