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1、.重點單詞識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫一、核心單詞1_ v逃跑 2_ v.喂養(yǎng)；為提供食品 3_ v.絞死；吊死 4_ v.拖；拉；硬拽 escapefeedhangdrag5_ adj.熱切的；渴望的 6_ v.用鎖鎖(起來)7_ n.酬謝；獎賞；賞金 8_ v.抓住 9_ v.尖叫；高聲喊叫 eagerlockrewardseizescream二、閱讀單詞1attain v._2corporation n._ 3distribute v._4appetite n._5pedestrian n._6repay v._7swallow v._8welfare n._獲得，達到公司，企業(yè)分發(fā)，分配，分送胃

2、口；食欲行人報答；回報吞下；咽下(食物或飲料)幸福，福祉；健康9whisper v._10illegally adv._11mourn v._12nutrition n._低聲地說；耳語違法地；非法地悼念，哀悼，為哀痛營養(yǎng)(作用)；滋養(yǎng)三、拓展單詞1_ v.打算_ n打算，目的，意圖2_ adj.絕望的_ n絕望_ adv.絕望地，拼命地，不顧一切地；非常地3_ adj.健康的_ n健康_ adj.不健康的 4_ n場面；場景 _ n風(fēng)景，景色(總稱)5_ v.完成(任務(wù)等)，取得(成功)_ n成就；完成6_ adj.冷酷的_ n殘酷；冷酷 intendintentiondesperatede

3、sperationdesperatelyhealthyhealthunhealthyscenesceneryaccomplishaccomplishmentcruelcruelty7_ v端上(飯菜等)_ n服務(wù)；服侍 8_ n挨餓，餓死_ v(使)挨餓，(使)餓死9_ n關(guān)心(的事)，擔(dān)心v.影響到；涉及_ adj.關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的_ prep.關(guān)于10_ v積累_ n積累，積聚serveservicestarvationstarveconcernconcernedconcerningaccumulateaccumulation會積累1“獎賞，獎金”名詞小聚reward獎金，獎品awa

4、rd 獎品，獎勵prize 獎品，獎賞bonus 獎金，紅利scholarship 獎學(xué)金2“說”之動詞集錦whisper 低聲地說murmur 低聲說address 講話repeat 重復(fù)retell 復(fù)述3-ate結(jié)尾動詞一覽accumulate 積累；積聚accelerate (使)加快advocate 提倡，主張allocate 分配 appreciate 欣賞；感激 concentrate 集中4serve相關(guān)詞匯串記serve v.招待，供應(yīng)；為服務(wù)；端上(飯菜等)service n.服務(wù)；服侍 deserve v.(不用于進行時態(tài))應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受 observe v.觀察，監(jiān)視，觀測

5、 preserve v.保護，保留，保存reserve n&v.儲備；預(yù)定會應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1She becomes more and more _ in the days of _，but she still saves the situation _(desperate)2With the _ of becoming famous and rich,many ordinary people _ to take part in some TV shows,such as The Voice of China.(intend)3The old man was _ to death.P

6、eople felt pity for his _(starve)4Everyone in the world is _ for happiness.That is to say,all people on the earth _ hope for happiness.(eager)desperatedesperationdesperatelyintentionintendstarvedstarvationeagereagerly5Our parents are _ about our health and future.As far as Im _，we should talk with o

7、ur parents and tell them our _(concern)6The manager promises that when we _ this task,he will hold a party to celebrate our _(accomplish)7She _ a large fortune after years of hard work,and the _ process was full of bitterness.(accumulate)concernedconcernedconcernsaccomplishaccomplishmentaccumulateda

8、ccumulation.核心短語識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫1_對冷酷 2_ 挑選，挑出 3_ 遭受 4_ 從逃離 5_ 大量的 6_ 凝視，盯著看 be cruel topick outsuffer fromescape froma huge/large amount ofstare at7in astonishment _8in a.voice _9let go of _10bring sth to the attention of sb _11put up _驚訝地，吃驚地用聲音(說)放開，放棄使某人關(guān)注某事張貼，搭建，建造會積累1“動詞out”短語薈萃give out分發(fā)，發(fā)放 work out

9、 得出(結(jié)果、總數(shù)等)go out 出去，熄滅 find out 查明；弄清 look out 當(dāng)心 sell out 售完 think out 仔細考慮 hold out 遞出；拿出；伸出；堅持；維持；堅守，守住lay out 布置，設(shè)計；鋪開，展開2“in抽象名詞”短語集錦in astonishment 驚訝地in silence 默默地in surprise 驚訝地in peace 和平地in secret 秘密地會應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語填空1I need _ money to buy that expensive apartment.2When her family received t

10、he news,everyone kept a short silence _3My daughter _ me angrily,as if I were her wicked stepmother.4He was _ from our school to take part in the English competition to be held in the city.5Along with the advance of society more and more problems _ the public.6The discovery of the new drug is of gre

11、at significance to people who _ heart disease.a large amount ofin astonishmentstared atpicked outare brought to the attention ofsuffer from.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：not until.位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。教材原句 Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,was the man able to speak.至少過了三十秒鐘，這個人才能說出話來。句型仿寫 Not until 2016 _ the

12、 increase of the box-office income of Chinese movies _(2017江蘇卷滿分作文)直到2016年中國電影票房收入的增長才放慢速度。didslow down句型公式2：only修飾狀語放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝。教材原句 Only then did Oliver understand his situation.只有在那時奧利弗才明白自己的處境。句型仿寫 Only by understanding and learning from each other _ these days together happily.(天津卷書面表達)只有通過相互

13、理解和學(xué)習(xí)，我們才能一起開心地度過這些美好的日子。can we spend句型公式3：no sooner.than.“一就”。教材原句 No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起湯勺狠狠地敲打他的腦袋。句型仿寫 _ the memories of the past came flooding back,which further strengthen a firm bond to our school.(2017北京

14、卷滿分作文)我們一看到這些視頻，回憶潮水般地涌回，這更加強了與我們學(xué)校的堅固紐帶。No sooner had we seen the videos than.語篇填空回顧補全熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oliver Twist and his 1._(company)in the workhouse slowly starved for three months and they became quite wild with hunger because each boy 2._(serve)only one bowl of soup and no mo

15、re.Among them，there was a boy 3._ father had kept a cook shop.One day，he said if he did not have another bowl of soup each day，he might eat the small young boy who slept next to him.So the boys decided 4._(choose)one to ask the warden for more food.Oliver Twist was picked out.5._(desperately)with hu

16、nger and misery，Oliver Twist walked towards the master to ask forcompanionswas servedwhoseto chooseDesperatemore food.The warden stared at the child in complete 6._(astonish)No sooner had the boy spoken these words 7._ the warden hit him on 8._ head.Then he seized Olivers arms and shouted for Mr Bum

17、ble.The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse，9._(offer)a reward to anybody who 10._(employ)Oliver Twist.astonishmentthantheofferingwould employ核 心 詞 匯1serve v為服務(wù)；為服役；供應(yīng)；侍候(顧客等)；端上(飯菜等)；(給某人)提供；滿足一詞多義寫出下列句中serve的含義Mrs.Smith served the guests tea and cakes in the garden._He se

18、rved more than 20 years in the army._The new hospital serves the needs of the local community._提供服役滿足Frank has served this company his whole working life._(1)serve the people heart and soul全心全意為人民服務(wù)serve as充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任serve sb(with)sthserve sth to sb拿/用某物招待/款待某人(2)service n服務(wù)at your service愿為您效勞；聽候您的吩咐為服務(wù)F

19、rom this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve _ a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.從這次經(jīng)歷中我得知，質(zhì)疑可以當(dāng)作幫助我們尋求真理的一座橋梁。_(serve)as the manager of the company provided me with a lot of chances to get to know many talented people.擔(dān)任公司經(jīng)理為我提供了許多結(jié)識有才干的人的機會。The hotel promised to provide good

20、 _(serve)to every customer.這家旅店承諾向每位顧客提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。asServingservice2intend v想要，意欲，打算(1)intend doing/to do sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算讓某人做某事 intend that.(should)do sth 打算；主張had intended to do/thatintended to have done本來打算做(事實上沒做成)be intended for.為打算(或設(shè)計)的(2)intention n.意圖，目的，打算 have no intention of do

21、ing sth 不打算做某事I intend _(join)a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if youd like to go with me.我打算參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營，我想知道你是否愿意和我一起參加。We _(intend)to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock,but we didnt because of the traffic jam.我們本來打算在9點鐘到達目的地，但是由于交通堵塞我們晚點了。My mother bought a book for me with the _ of learning Fr

22、ench,which is _ for beginners.我媽媽為了讓我學(xué)法語給我買了一本書，這本書是為初學(xué)者設(shè)計的。to join/joininghad intendedintentionintended3reward n酬謝；獎賞；賞金 v酬謝；獎勵(1)as a reward for.作為對的回報in reward for.為了酬謝或報答give/offer a reward to sb for sth give/offer sb a reward for sth為某事而給某人報酬/回報(2)reward sb for(doing)sth為(做)某事報答/獎賞某人reward sb w

23、ith.用報答/回報某人(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse,_ anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.(教材原句)第二天早上在濟貧院的門上貼出了一張通知：給任何一個雇用奧利弗的人提供一份獎賞。In addition,the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated

24、their moms voice _ the most food.(2017江蘇卷)除此之外，這個團隊還做了一個單獨的實驗，實驗表明那些模仿其媽媽的聲音最接近的雛鳥被獎賞最多的食物。offering a reward towere rewarded withWhen asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and _(reward)當(dāng)被問到他對他的教書工作的看法時，菲利普說他覺得它非常有趣和有意義。辨析比較reward,awardrewarding選用以上單詞填空Af

25、ter being _ the first prize,he expressed that he would continue to _ the people and the society with his hard work.awardedreward4eager adj.熱切的，渴望的(1)be eager to do sth渴望做某事，熱心做某事be eager for sth 渴望得到某物be eager in sth 熱衷于某事be eager that.熱切地希望(2)eagerness n.熱心，渴望I couldnt hide my _(eager)to get back h

26、ome.我無法掩飾想回家的渴望。The little girl works very hard and she _ her parents approval.這個小女孩學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，她渴望得到父母的贊許。Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager _(learn)more and use it as much as she could.既然海倫理解了語言之謎，她非?？释麑W(xué)習(xí)更多并且盡可能多地使用它。eagernessis eager forto learn5hang v絞死；吊死；懸掛hang up掛斷(電話

27、)hang out/about/around 閑蕩；閑逛hang onhold on(打電話時)別掛斷；堅持，不放棄；等一下，停一下；抓緊 hang on to 抓緊；保留，不賣掉，不放棄Sorry,I have to _ now.Its time for class.OK,Ill call back later.對不起，現(xiàn)在我要掛電話了，到了上課的時間了。好的，過一會我再打過去。hang upThe line was engaged and the operator asked if Id like to _電話占線，話務(wù)員問我是否愿意稍等一下。The principal warned th

28、e students not to _ around the corner drugstore after school.校長警告學(xué)生放學(xué)后不要在街角的雜貨鋪里閑逛。名師指津詞義不同的hang有其不同的變化形式：hang onhang out/about用hang的適當(dāng)形式填空He _ himself two hours after arriving at a mental hospital last month.There is a curtain _ before his window in the bedroom.“Dont expect any present this year，”D

29、ad said,pointing at the socks I _ in the living room.hangedhanginghung6whisper v低聲地說；耳語 n低語，耳語；傳聞(1)whisper sth to sb對某人耳語某事It is whispered that.傳聞?wù)f，有人私下里說(2)in a whisper/in whispers(in a low voice)小聲地The boys _，and those next to Oliver nudged him.(教材原句)男孩們彼此低聲說著話，靠近奧利弗的那些男孩把他推開。It _(whisper)that he

30、 would soon die and he did.有人私下說他將不久于人世，他果然死了。In order not to let the others hear what he said,he told me the news _ a whisper.為了不讓別人聽見他說的話，他小聲告訴我那個消息。whispered to each otherwas whisperedin7a huge/large amount of大量的(1)a huge/large amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞(2)“a huge/large amount of不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)(3)“huge/

31、large amounts of不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Lots of students in our class spend _ time doing homework,but show little interest in physical exercise and after-class activities.我們班很多同學(xué)花費大量時間來做家庭作業(yè)，但對體育鍛煉和課外活動卻不感興趣。A good amount of sleep every night _(be)also important for your health.每晚保證大量的睡眠對你的健康也很重要。a large

32、amount ofisLarge amounts of water _(need)for cooling purpose.冷卻要用大量的水。名師指津常見數(shù)量修飾語分類：修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：many,a good/great many,a good/large number of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞：much,a good/great deal of,a large amount of,large amounts of 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞：a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,plenty ofare needed重 點 句 型N

33、o sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起湯勺狠狠地敲打他的腦袋。句中no sooner.than.表示“一就”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句通常用過去完成時，從句通常用一般過去時。no sooner 位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，而than引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝。有類似用法的還有hardly.when.。常見的表示“一就”的句式還有：(1)as soon as.(2)the moment/minute/instant/second

34、.(3)immediately/instantly/directly.(4)on/uponn./v.ing.(5)at the sight/thought/mention/sound of.一看到/一想到/一提到/一聽到就Hardly had the football game begun _ it started raining.足球比賽才剛剛開始就下起雨來。Instantly/Immediately Eason Chan appeared on the stage of Sing!China,the audience cheered up._ _Eason Chan appeared on

35、 the stage of Sing!China,the audience cheered up.陳奕迅一出現(xiàn)在中國新歌聲的舞臺上，觀眾們就歡呼起來。whenThe moment/instant/minute當(dāng) 堂 達 標.單詞拼寫1A _(獎賞)will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr.Brown lost,according to the advertisement.2The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree,frightening Lucy into _(尖叫)3Word

36、 came that the government _(絞死)the hero.Local residents reacted angrily to it.rewardscreaminghanged4I often have a hard time _(拉；硬拽)myself from my bed or even rolling over to write everything I have dreamt in my notebook.5Platpus is a strange animal that lays eggs but _(喂養(yǎng))milk to its young.6He must

37、 have gone out.I heard the noise of the door being _(鎖)when I was still in bed.7Students are _(渴望的)for new knowledge to suit themselves to the future jobs in various fields with which they are unfamiliar.8Helen Keller ever wrote in her article that only through experiences of _(嘗試，努力)and suffering c

38、an success be achieved.draggingfeedslockedeagertrial.單句語法填空1The woman got nothing _ reward for her kindness,which made her very upset.2Its a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal _(serve)3Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive _(punish)4The picture _(hang)on t

39、he wall is painted by my nephew.5I had hardly got to the office when my wife _(phone)me to go back home at once.inis servedpunishmenthangingphoned6He touched me with his finger,_(whisper)to me in my ear,“The teacher is coming.”7I dont want to work under stress and I am eager _ a job that isnt stress

40、ful.8In some places there are many laws against _(cruel)to animals.whisperingforcruelty.單句改錯1When international aid is given,steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people to whom it is intended._2Although we are beaten,we must hang up._3Before the boys dead body was buried,the soldie

41、rs stood at silence._4A huge amount of money have been spent on the new bridge._5No sooner had she got out of her car when two men in black pushed her into the car with a gun pointing at her._第二個toforuponatinhavehaswhenthan.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1學(xué)生們用一些蘋果來招待邀請來的專家。The students served some apples _The students se

42、rved the invited experts _2我送給他一本書來答謝他的幫助。I gave him a book _ his help._ his help，I gave him a book.I _ a book for his help.to the invited expertswith some applesas a reward forIn reward forrewarded him with3電影院太黑了，我認不出我的朋友。It was so dark in the cinema _It was so dark in the cinema _It was so dark i

43、n the cinema _4I had no sooner walked into the room than the phone rang.I _ into the room _ the phone rang._ into the room _ the phone rang.that I could hardly pick out my friendthat I could hardly make my friend outthat I could hardly recognise my friendhad hardly walkedwhenHardly/No sooner had I walkedwhen/than5The child was whispering to his mother in the corner.The child was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the corner.telling his mother something in awhisper