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1、先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉：see,witness等動(dòng)詞，表示“經(jīng)歷；發(fā)生；目睹”1.Our city witnesses four different seasons,plenty of sunshine and good rainfall,but in winter you may feel a little cold.(2014天津卷書(shū)面表達(dá))我們的城市一年有四個(gè)不同的季節(jié)，陽(yáng)光充足、雨量充沛。但在冬天，你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)冷。2.National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street.They

2、were all very cheerful.國(guó)慶節(jié)期間，人們?cè)诖蠼稚细吲d地又唱又跳。他們都興高采烈。3.The last thirty years has witnessed a large number of laws guaranteeing us our rights.在過(guò)去的三十年里，制定了大量保障我們權(quán)利的法律。4.The old temple has seen great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.這座古廟見(jiàn)證了過(guò)去二百年里這個(gè)村莊的巨大變遷。5.The Sichuan earthquake witn

3、essed the kindness of strangers in an emergency.四川大地震見(jiàn)證了危難中的那些素不相識(shí)者的善舉。6.As is known to all，2003 saw the successful launching of Chinas first manned spaceship.眾所周知，中國(guó)在2003年成功發(fā)射了第一艘載人飛船。1.2017的國(guó)慶節(jié)在高速公路上目睹了如此多的交通堵塞。(witness)后臨摹仿寫(xiě)妙語(yǔ)佳句信手拈來(lái)2.最近幾個(gè)月油價(jià)急劇下滑。(see)3.世界已經(jīng)見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)在太空方面的發(fā)展。(witness)The National Day

4、of 2017 witnessed so many traffic jams on the express way.The recent months has seen the sharp decline of the oil price.The world has witnessed Chinas development in space.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)一、核心單詞1._ n.品牌；類型2._ n.來(lái)源，信息源；根源，原因3._ n.命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指揮；控制4._ n.紐帶，聯(lián)系；債券；枷鎖 vt.&vi.(使)牢固結(jié)合brandsourcecommandbond

5、5._ vi.通信；相一致，符合；相當(dāng)于6._ n.一生，終生；存在期7._ vt.探討，解決，處理；向說(shuō)話；稱呼(某人)8._ adj.虛假的，偽造的；錯(cuò)誤的；人造的correspondlifetimeaddressfalse二、閱讀單詞1.withdraw vi.&vt._2.conference n._petence n._4.abandon vt._5.classify vt._6.relevant adj._7.bother vi.&vt._8.terminal n._ adj._脫離(社會(huì))，不與人交往；撤回；取(款)(大型的正式)會(huì)議，研討會(huì)能力，勝任；技能，本領(lǐng)放棄；拋棄，舍棄

6、分類，歸類緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價(jià)值的，有意義的花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力(做某事)；打擾，給某人造成麻煩終端，終端設(shè)備；終點(diǎn)末端的，末梢的三、拓展單詞1._ vt.承認(rèn)；感謝_ n.承認(rèn)；感謝2._ adj.大量的，充裕的_ n.充裕，豐富3._ n.準(zhǔn)確性；精確度_ adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的；精密的_ adv.準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地4._ vt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)_ n.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)5._ n.缺點(diǎn)，不足；弱點(diǎn)；虛弱，衰弱_ adj.虛弱的，不強(qiáng)壯的；軟弱的_ vi.&vt.(使)變?nèi)?._ n.教育工作者，教師；教育(學(xué))家_ vt.教育_ n.教育acknowledgeacknowledgementabundantabu

7、ndanceaccuracyaccurateaccuratelyevaluateevaluationweaknessweakweakeneducatoreducateeducation7._ n.介紹信，介紹人_ vi.提及，參考，查閱8._ n.發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家_ vt.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造_ n.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造9._ n.約會(huì)，預(yù)約；任命_ vt.約定，指定；任命10._ vt.打字_ vt.打字機(jī)_ n.打字員11._ n.資格，資歷_ vt.使合格，取得資格_ adj.有資格的12._ n.改正，修正_ vt.改正，糾正adj.正確的13._ n.假定，假設(shè)_ vt.假定，假設(shè)14._ vt.使擔(dān)心，

8、使警覺(jué)n.警報(bào)(器)；驚慌；鬧鐘_ adj.擔(dān)心的，害怕的_ adj.使人害怕的，嚇人的referencereferinventorinventinventionappointmentappointtypetypewritertypistqualificationqualifyqualifiedcorrectioncorrectassumptionassumealarmalarmedalarming會(huì)積累1.“起源，根源”相聚origin v.&n.起源，根源；出身source n.根源，本源；源頭root n.根，根源；原因；祖先2.“命令，指示”種種command n.&v.命令；指揮or

9、der n.&v.命令；秩序；次序direction n.指示；用法說(shuō)明instruction n.指令；指示3.“組織，安排”有條不紊classify v.分類，歸類arrange v.安排；準(zhǔn)備；籌劃organize v.組織；安排；規(guī)劃sort v.把分類4.“使人煩惱”動(dòng)詞薈萃bother 煩擾；使不安disturb 使不安，使煩惱trouble 麻煩；使煩惱annoy 使煩惱；使惱怒irritate 激怒，使發(fā)怒upset 使心煩，使生氣5.有錯(cuò)應(yīng)“承認(rèn)，坦白”acknowledge v.承認(rèn)admit v.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)recognize v.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；識(shí)別confess v.承認(rèn)，

10、坦白6.克服“缺點(diǎn)，弱點(diǎn)”名詞weakness 缺點(diǎn)，不足；弱點(diǎn)fault 故障，缺點(diǎn)，失誤disadvantage 缺點(diǎn)，不利條件shortcoming 缺點(diǎn)，短處drawback 缺點(diǎn)；不利因素7.“ence”結(jié)尾常見(jiàn)名詞absence 缺乏，不在，缺席existence 存在convenience 方便independence 獨(dú)立confidence 自信reference 參考，查閱competence 能力，勝任preference 偏愛(ài)；愛(ài)好 會(huì)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Such theoretical _(assume)has been tested through the

11、 experiments.2.Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _(refer).3.Midterm examination is an _(evaluate)of the basic capabilities and study.4.I was very _ to hear the _ news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)5.He got his driving _ before he was _ as a teacher.(q

12、ualify)6.He bought a new _ last week and he is ready to employ an experienced _ to type the documents for his company.(type)assumptionreferenceevaluationalarmedalarmingqualificationqualifiedtypewritertypist7.Tell your doctor with the _ of the symptom so that he can give you the accurate treatment.If

13、 you are not treated _，youll be in danger.(accurate)8.Xiao Li made an _ with the manager and arrived at the _ time.Later，he was _ as his sole agent.(appoint)9.Mark was widely _ to be the best player in the world.So he showed the _ to his coach.(acknowledge)10.He was _ at a public university.The _ th

14、ere taught so well that he received a good _.(educate)accuracyaccuratelyappointmentappointedappointedacknowledgedacknowledgementeducatededucatorseducation.核心短語(yǔ)識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)1._向求助；轉(zhuǎn)向 2._ 受某人支配3._ 更有甚者，更為重要的是4._ 最新的；現(xiàn)代的；時(shí)髦的5._ 退學(xué)，輟學(xué)；退出，脫離6._ 仔細(xì)搜尋7._ 一串，一束；大量，大批8._ 記住，牢記9._ 對(duì)有積極影響10._ 把考慮在內(nèi)turn toat sbs co

15、mmandwhat is moreup to datedrop outcomb(through)sth(for)a bunch ofkeep.in mindhave positive effects ontake.into consideration11.belong to _12.set a good example to sb _13.stand for _14.make a difference _municate with _16.tend to _17.for lack of _18.search for _19.a variety of _20.in favor of _屬于給某人

16、樹(shù)立好的榜樣代表，象征有關(guān)系；有影響與交流往往會(huì)，趨于因缺乏，缺少尋找各種各樣的支持，贊成會(huì)積累1.高頻“過(guò)渡詞”面面觀what is more更有甚者whats worse 更糟的是to make matters worse 更糟的是worse still 更糟的是besides 此外in addition 此外moreover/furthermore 而且2.mind相關(guān)短語(yǔ)大全make up ones mind 下決心 have in mind 考慮到，想到 bear/keep.in mind 記住 change ones mind 改變主意bring sth to mind 使想起某事

17、come to mind 突然出現(xiàn)在腦海里3.“搜索”種種表達(dá)search for 尋找search into 探究；調(diào)查in search of 尋找in ones search for 尋找search.for.在某地尋找會(huì)應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1.If there is no rain this month，all the crops will die _ water.2.Since were League members，we should _ others.3.The teacher said he would _ the requests of the students.4.I

18、picked up _ keys yesterday and I hasnt found the owner.5.Whenever I need help or am in trouble，I would _ my parents for advice and help.6.People think the rose _ love，peace，courage and friendship.7.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.8.When Mo Yan was 12 years old，he had to

19、 _ because of poverty.for lack ofset a good example totake into considerationa bunch ofturn tostands forin favour ofdrop out.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫(xiě)句型公式1：without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)表示虛擬條件，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。教材原句 Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果沒(méi)有因特網(wǎng)，這些人與別人交往的途徑就會(huì)更少。句型仿寫(xiě) _ air，water and

20、energy，_no living things.沒(méi)有空氣、水和能量就沒(méi)有生物。Withoutthere would be句型公式2：not與every，each，all，both等連用，意為“并非都”。教材原句.but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.但并非每個(gè)人都會(huì)費(fèi)心去閱讀他們自己所寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容并做修改。句型仿寫(xiě) He says that once again _ new locks have been proved reliable.他再次說(shuō)，并非所有新鎖都被證明是可靠

21、的。not all句型公式3：“祈使句and陳述句”句型。教材原句 Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循這些竅門(mén)兒的話，你在網(wǎng)上做研究所花的時(shí)間就會(huì)更加值得。句型仿寫(xiě)_ and you will be happy every day.和快樂(lè)的人在一起，你就會(huì)每天都快樂(lè)。Stay with happy people.語(yǔ)篇填空回顧補(bǔ)全熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Two students gave

22、their speeches about the advantages and disadvantages of Internet use at a debate.One of them is 1._ favour of the Internet.In her view，the Internet has positive effects on our lives.She offered us two 2._(explain):the Internet is now the first source people turn 3._ when they need information.Besid

23、es，the Internet is also helpful for people 4._(build)social bonds.What is more，the disabled can correspond and communicate 5._ others with the help of the Internet.inexplanationstoto buildwithHowever，the other one doesnt think so.In his speech，he mainly 6._(address)the drawbacks of the Internet.On t

24、he one hand，the information 7._(provide)by the Internet has not been evaluated for 8._(accurate).On the other hand，the Internet not only affects peoples private lives but also damages peoples ability 9._(live)normal lives.So he advised that people should 10._ limit the use of it or learn how to hand

25、le the problems it has caused.addressedprovidedaccuracyto liveeither核 心 詞 匯1.abundant adj.豐富的，充裕的，大量的(1)be abundant in在方面很豐富(2)abundance n.充裕，豐富in abundance 大量，豐盛，充裕an abundance of 豐富的，充裕的The coastal city is abundant _ natural resources，especially sea foods and water resources.沿海城市擁有豐富的自然資源，特別是海洋食物，

26、和水資源。inIf you travel in the sea，you will see _ marine creatures.如果你在海上旅行的話，會(huì)看到很多海洋生物。We are proud of our hometown，where natural resources are _.我們?yōu)榧亦l(xiāng)而驕傲，它有著豐富的自然資源。an abundance ofin mand n.命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；指揮；控制(1)at sbs command 受某人支配；聽(tīng)從某人吩咐in command of 控制have a good command of 精通take command of 指揮，控制

27、(2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that.命令I(lǐng) _ English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.我精通英語(yǔ)，以至于我被選為英語(yǔ)課代表。Im _what would you like me to do?我聽(tīng)從您的吩咐您要我做什么？The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.The police commanded that the witness _ what

28、had happened the day before.警察要求目擊者描述一下前一天所發(fā)生的事情。have such a good command ofat your command(should)describe 名師指津command后面跟從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用(should)do/be done，以下動(dòng)詞具有相同的用法：一堅(jiān)持：insist；二命令：order，command；三建議：suggest，advise，recommend；四要求：demand，request，require，desire；再加一個(gè)敦促：urge。3.correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相當(dāng)于(1)co

29、rrespond with/to.與一致/相符/相類似correspond with sb 與某人通信(2)correspondence n.一致，符合，通信in correspondence with.與通信，和一致hold/keep up correspondence with(sb)與(某人)保持通信聯(lián)系The result of the experiment didnt correspond _ what we had expected.實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果與我們所預(yù)期的不一致。She stopped corresponding _ him after the death of her mothe

30、r.她母親死后她不再與他通信。My father has been _ old comrades in arms.我爸爸一直和老戰(zhàn)友保持通信聯(lián)系。with/towithin correspondence with4.abandon vt.放棄；拋棄，舍棄n.放任；縱情(1)abandon doing sth放棄做某事abandon oneself to.沉湎于；縱情于(2)with abandon 放縱地；放任地(3)abandoned adj.無(wú)約束的；無(wú)度的；被遺棄的They would not have achieved their success if they _(abandon)t

31、heir dreams.(教材原句)如果他們放棄了他們的夢(mèng)想，他們就不會(huì)取得成功。The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning himself _ the Internet.這位父親努力阻止他的兒子沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。In spite of difficulties，the old man never abandoned _(study)English.盡管困難重重，老人從未放棄學(xué)英語(yǔ)。had abandonedtostudying5.classify vt.分類，歸類(1)classify.as把歸類為classif

32、y.by.按照劃分classify.into.把分為(2)classified adj.分類的，類別的classification n.分類；類別It is required that the books in the library should be classified _subject.按要求，圖書(shū)館里的圖書(shū)要根據(jù)科目分類。For convenience，we may classify the students _ four groups.為了方便起見(jiàn)，我們可以將學(xué)生分成四個(gè)小組。Some dangerous goods are not included in this _(class

33、ify).有些危險(xiǎn)品并不包括在此類別中。byintoclassification6.qualification n.資格，資歷(1)qualified adj.有資格的；能勝任的be qualified for 有的資格(2)qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有資格You should get a _(qualify)if you want to work in this company.如果你想在這家公司工作，你應(yīng)該獲得資格證書(shū)。Having studied in university for four years，my brother is qualified _a teacher

34、.在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了四年之后，我哥哥有資格當(dāng)老師了。qualificationfor7.bother vi.&vt.花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力(做某事)；打擾，給某人造成麻煩 n.麻煩，不便(1)bother to do/doing sth費(fèi)心做某事bother sb with/about sth 因某事使某人煩惱，給某人造成麻煩It bothers sb that.使某人苦惱的是(2)put sb to bother 給某人添亂He didnt want to bother her _ his financial problems on their honeymoon.他不想在他們的蜜月期間因他的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題使她

35、掃興。Why bother _(ask)if youre not really interested?如果你不是真的感興趣，為什么費(fèi)口舌打聽(tīng)呢？withasking/to ask8.acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；感謝acknowledge(sbs)doing sth 承認(rèn)(某人)做了某事acknowledge sth/sb to be/as.承認(rèn)某事/某人是(常用于被動(dòng)形式)It is generally/widely acknowledged that.大家公認(rèn)Without solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge _(steal)the

36、 money.沒(méi)有確鑿的證據(jù)，他拒絕承認(rèn)偷了錢(qián)。stealingJay Chou is acknowledged _(be)one of the most talented singers.大家認(rèn)為周杰倫是最有才華的歌手之一。People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality._ students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該依據(jù)整體素質(zhì)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。to beIt is widely ac

37、knowledged that9.turn to 向求助；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到；查閱；開(kāi)始從事一詞多義寫(xiě)出下列句中turn to的含義However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help._After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to journalism._You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new word

38、s in reading._Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left._向求助開(kāi)始從事查閱轉(zhuǎn)向turn to sb for help/advice 向某人求助/聽(tīng)取建議turn down 關(guān)?。痪芙^turn away 拒絕入內(nèi)；把打發(fā)走turn up 出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turn out 證明是；結(jié)果是；趕走；生產(chǎn)turn over 打翻；翻身；移交turn.into 把變成In the dark street，there wasnt a single person _ whom he could turn f

39、or help.在黑暗的街道上，他沒(méi)有一個(gè)人可以求助。Tom had to turn _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.上個(gè)周末，湯姆不得不拒絕參加聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗α?。Even the students who used to dislike English have turned _ to be interested in the subject.即使那些過(guò)去不喜歡英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生結(jié)果也對(duì)這門(mén)課感興趣了。todownout10.drop out 退學(xué)，輟學(xué)；退出，脫離Luckily，I dro

40、pped _ before the deal turned bad，which saved me much money.幸運(yùn)的是在交易失敗前我退出了，這使我節(jié)約了大量的錢(qián)。Teenagers who _ high school usually have trouble finding jobs.中學(xué)輟學(xué)的青少年通常很難找到工作。The Smiths dropped in _ some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.史密斯一家去紐約度假時(shí)順便拜訪了一些老朋友。outdrop out ofon 重 點(diǎn) 句 型1.Without the

41、 Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果沒(méi)有因特網(wǎng)，這些人與別人交往的途徑就會(huì)更少。介詞短語(yǔ)without the Internet相當(dāng)于由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句(if there were no Internet)，所以本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。有時(shí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣不總是用if引導(dǎo)的條件句來(lái)表示，而是通過(guò)一些詞或者短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示，像這樣的詞還有：with(如果有)，in case of(萬(wàn)一)，but for(要不是)，otherwise/or(否則)等等。I _(fail)in the examination

42、but for your help.如果沒(méi)有你的幫助的話，我的考試會(huì)失敗的。Do come tomorrow！Without you，the party _.明天千萬(wàn)要來(lái)！要是沒(méi)有你，聚會(huì)不會(huì)成功。But for your timely rescue，the boy _(drown).要不是你及時(shí)營(yíng)救的話，這個(gè)男孩已被淹死了。would have failedwouldnt succeedwould have been drowned2.Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be mu

43、ch more worthwhile.遵循這些竅門(mén)兒的話，你在網(wǎng)上搞研究所花的時(shí)間就會(huì)更加值得。本句是“祈使句and陳述句”句型。它表示“如果就”，其中祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，and之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句。(1)祈使句and陳述句if.，主句(2)祈使句or/otherwise陳述句If.not.，主句(3)名詞詞組and陳述句Follow your doctors advice，_.接受醫(yī)生的建議，你很快就會(huì)更好的。Work hard，_ you will fail the exam.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會(huì)不及格的。One more hour，and we _(do)the j

44、ob better.再給一個(gè)小時(shí)，我們會(huì)把工作做得更好。and you will get better soonor/otherwisewill do當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫(xiě)1.I was surprised when he _(向說(shuō)話)me in English.2.The teacher _(命令)us to have everything well prepared in half an hour.3.The trade agreement helped to strengthen the _(聯(lián)系)between the two countries.4.We should make d

45、ecisions in accordance with _(具體的)conditions.5.The team captain was forced to _(撤回)from the match due to injury.addressedcommandedbondspecificwithdraw6.It has been _(宣稱)that wine helps protect against heart disease.7.The main _(缺陷)of chatting online is the large amount of time many people spend doin

46、g it.8.The money is to be used for one _(特定的)purpose：the building of a new theatre.9.I didnt tell her that he was late because I didnt want to cause her any _(恐慌).10.They questioned the _(準(zhǔn)確性)of the information in the file.claimeddrawbackspecificalarmaccuracy.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Her long illness caused her to d

47、rop _ the rest of the class.2.Many young people decided to abandon _(buy)houses in big cities because of high price.3.It is required that the books in the library should _(classify)by subject.4.They accept that what you are doing is relevant _ their problems.5.As far as Im concerned，she has all the

48、right _(qualify)for the job.6.He wont come，so why bother _(invite)him?7.Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will turn _ sooner or later.behindbuyingbe classifiedtoqualificationsinviting/to inviteup8.They said they would guarantee the _(accurate)of the research results.9.There is no _(refer)to he

49、r own childhood in the novel.10.We are working on the assumption _ the conference will take place as planned.accuracyreferencethat.單句改錯(cuò)1.Its necessary to classify the problems by four types._2.He commanded that the students must not leave the classroom before he returned._3.Alarming by the sharp fal

50、l of the stock market，thousands of stockholders sold out their stocks at a sacrifice._4.When I was twenty，I had to drop out of before graduation and work in a clothes shop to support my family._5.Topics for conversation should be relevant with the experiences and interests of the student._byintomust

51、should或去掉mustAlarmingAlarmed去掉ofwithto.一句多譯1.委員會(huì)命令他們停建那棟大樓。The committee _constructing that building.The committee _constructing that building.2.我和我的同學(xué)保持通信已經(jīng)二十多年了。I _ my classmates for more than 20 years.I _ my classmates for more than 20 years.I was _ my classmates for more than 20 manded them to s

52、topcommanded that they(should)stophave corresponded withheld/kept up correspondence within correspondence with3.他承認(rèn)犯了錯(cuò)誤。He acknowledged _.He acknowledged _.4.沒(méi)有你的幫助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。I could not have finished the work so soon _.I could not have finished the work so soon _.5.快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到的。Hurry up，_.If you dont hurry up，_.having made a mistakethat he had made a mistakewithout your helpif you hadnt helped meor/or else/otherwise you will be lateyou will be late