高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí) Module 6《Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World》教案 外研版必修4
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111 高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修四Module 6 知識詳解 1 claim v. 聲稱;主張;要求;索賠 n. 斷言;權(quán)利;要求權(quán);所有權(quán) (回歸課本P52)Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature,Xue Junlin,a local photographer,claimed that its head looked like a horse.盡管沒有人看清楚過這個神秘的怪物,但當(dāng)?shù)匾晃粩z影師薛俊林聲稱:怪物的頭看起來像馬頭。 11 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源 ①(朗文P318)They put in a claim on the insurance for the stolen luggage. 他們在行李被偷后向保險(xiǎn)公司提出索賠要求。 ②(朗文P318)Lost property can be claimed between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.. 可于上午10點(diǎn)至下午4點(diǎn)之間認(rèn)領(lǐng)失物。 ③She claimed to have ever been met by the president. 她宣稱曾被總統(tǒng)接見過。 ④The old man claimed the land.老人要求得到這塊土地。 易混辨析 claim,declare,announce claim 指通常并沒有證據(jù)的宣稱。 declare 一般指在正式場合宣布官方的立場或態(tài)度等。 announce 泛指宣布某一消息或某事;預(yù)示著……的到來。 ①He claimed to have paid. ②The U.S. declared_war on England in 1812. ③Everyone was silent as he announced the list. 即境活用 1.Every citizen in a democratic country may________the protection of the law. A.declare B.claim C.a(chǎn)sk D.a(chǎn)nnounce 解析:選B。句意為“民主國家的每一位公民都可以要求法律的保護(hù)”。claim(根據(jù)權(quán)利)對……提出要求;declare斷言,宣稱;announce宣布,宣告,發(fā)表。 2.When I was a child,fishermen and sailors sometimes ________to have seen monsters in the sea. A.a(chǎn)ppeared B.published C.claimed D.happened 解析:選C。句意是:當(dāng)我還是個小孩子的時(shí)候,漁夫和水手有時(shí)聲稱看到過海里的妖怪。此句要用claimed表示“聲稱”。 2 fortune n. 運(yùn)氣;命運(yùn);財(cái)富 (回歸課本P59)So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune. 因此,中國龍能帶來好運(yùn)氣。 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源 ①He won the game by good fortune. 他靠運(yùn)氣贏得了比賽。 ②These two brothers decided to go to America to seek their fortunes. 這兄弟倆決定去美國尋找致富之路。 ③Many people went to cities to make their fortune. 為了發(fā)財(cái),很多人都去了城里。 ④He’s fortunate in having a good job,since business is bad nowadays. 他有一份好工作真幸運(yùn),因?yàn)榻鼇砩獠缓米觥? 即境活用 3.I have had the good________to work with some experts. A.worth B.fortune C.wealth D.reputation 解析:選B。該處強(qiáng)調(diào)與專家一起工作是幸運(yùn)的。worth“價(jià)值,財(cái)產(chǎn)”;wealth“財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn)”;reputation“名譽(yù)”。 3 reputation n. 名譽(yù);名聲;聲望;榮譽(yù),信譽(yù) (回歸課本P59)But in the west,dragons had a different reputation. 但是在西方,龍有著截然不同的名聲。 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源 ①(朗文P1674)Martin lived up to his reputation and arrived late. 馬丁果然不出所料,姍姍來遲。 ②(朗文P1674)His approach had won him a reputation as a tough manager. 作為經(jīng)理,他的辦事方法使他以強(qiáng)硬著稱。 ③The restaurant has a good reputation. 這家餐館名聲很好。 即境活用 4.I am surprised that a company with such good________would produce such poor quality goods. A.translation B.reputation C.population D.evolution 解析:選B。句意是:擁有那樣一個好的聲譽(yù)的公司竟然生產(chǎn)出那樣低劣的產(chǎn)品,我真是感到驚奇。translation翻譯;reputation聲譽(yù);population人口;evolution進(jìn)化。 5.(南京市模擬)The girl has no________at all.She is still trying to please her boyfriend,even though he is so cold. A.character B.reputation C.dignity D.figure 解析:選C??疾槊~辨析。句意“這個女孩沒有尊嚴(yán)可言。她還是想討好她的男朋友,盡管他是那么冷淡?!眂haracter“性格”;reputation“名聲”;figure“身材”。 4 die out 滅絕;逐漸消失 (回歸課本P56)Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out. 或許是因?yàn)樘嗟臓幎肥箍铸垳缃^了。 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源 ①(朗文P559)If the ocean becomes too salty, certain types of marine life die out. 如果海水鹽分太大,一些海洋物種就會滅絕。 ②Many old customs are gradually dying out. 許多舊習(xí)俗都在日漸消失。 ③The music died away as we closed the door. 由于我們關(guān)上門了,音樂聲變?nèi)趿恕? ④The animals are dying off because of the destruction of the forests. 由于森林被破壞,動物在逐漸死去。 ⑤The storm has died down. 暴風(fēng)雨已漸漸停了。 即境活用 6.If too many of these rare animals are killed,their species will die________. A.a(chǎn)way B.off C.out D.down 解析:選C。句意“如果這些稀有動物過多地被殺,這些物種將會滅絕?!? 7.(湖北天門中學(xué)模擬)On the Eve of the Spring Festival,we Chinese people like to play with fireworks,and the noise doesn’t________until after midnight. A.die away B.die off C.die out D.die down 解析:選D??疾閯釉~短語。“在除夕夜,我們中國人喜歡燃放煙花,鞭炮聲就是過了半夜也不會減弱?!? 5 come straight to the point 談?wù)};開門見山 (回歸課本P58)I’ll come straight to the point. 我這就談?wù)}。 歸納總結(jié) to the point切題,中肯, off the point偏離要點(diǎn),離題, on the point of就要……的時(shí)候, there’s no point(in)doing sth.做某事沒有意, when it comes/came to the point到了關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻,到該做決定時(shí) 例句探源 ①Let’s come straight to the point—when will you pay the money back to me? 我們開門見山地說吧——你什么時(shí)候還我錢? ②The letter was short and to the point. 這封信簡短而切中主題。 ③Your criticism is off the point. 你的批評離題了。 ④When it comes to the point,I am prepared to resign over this. 到了關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻,我愿為此辭職。 ⑤There’s no point in discussing it any further.再議論下去也沒多大意義。 即境活用 8.The police have been looking into the case and recent investigations have________how the two men died. A.thrown light on B.had an effect on C.turned a blind eye to D.come to the point 解析:選A。句意是:警方一直在調(diào)查這起案件,最近的調(diào)查已經(jīng)弄清楚了這兩個人是如何死的。此句要用throw light on表示“闡明某事,弄清楚……”。B項(xiàng)“對……有影響”;C項(xiàng)“對……視而不見”;D項(xiàng)“談?wù)}”。 6 due to 由于;因……造成;應(yīng)給的;即將的;預(yù)期做 (回歸課本P59)Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of. 一些專家認(rèn)為這是由這些神話產(chǎn)生的動物造成的。 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源 ①His illness was due to bad food. 他的病是吃壞了的食物造成的。 ②The professor is due to make a speech this Friday. 教授預(yù)期在星期五作演講。 ③(牛津P621)Have they been paid the money that is due to them? 他們應(yīng)得的錢付給他們了嗎? ④The train has been cancelled due to circumstances beyond our control. 由于一些我們不能控制的情況,這班火車已被取消了。 即境活用 9.Accidents________driving at high speed were very common that weekend. A.because of B.owing to C.thanks to D.due to 解析:選D。句意“那個周末因高速駕駛而造成的事故很普遍?!? 10.The next train to London is________to arrive at 4 o’clock. A.owing B.due C.possible D.thanks 解析:選B。be due to do“預(yù)定要做”。句意“下一趟火車預(yù)定四點(diǎn)到達(dá)倫敦?!? 1【教材原句】 He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.(P52) 他聲稱看見一個黑黑的、圓圓的動物在水中快速游動。 【句法分析】 本句中的to have seen是動詞不定式的完成形式,表示動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞claim之前。 不定式的時(shí)態(tài)有三種: (1)不定式的一般式:to do。表示與謂語動詞同一時(shí)間發(fā)生或動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后。 (2)不定式的進(jìn)行式:to be doing。表示與謂語動詞同一時(shí)間發(fā)生,并且動作正在進(jìn)行。 (3)不定式的完成式:to have done。表示發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。 ①The teacher seemed to have known about it.老師好像已經(jīng)知道這件事了。 ②I consider it a pity for you not to have attended our party. 我認(rèn)為你沒參加我們的聚會真是遺憾。 ③There is said to have been many people waiting to see him when he arrived.(=It’s said that there had been...) 據(jù)說他到達(dá)的時(shí)候已經(jīng)有很多人在等著見他了。 ④They seem/appear to have known the fact.(=It seems/appears that they have known the fact.)他們好像已經(jīng)知道了真相。 即境活用 11.To our surprise,the painting considered________should have won the prize. A.being copied B.having been copied C.to have copied D.to have been copied 解析:選D。considered是過去分詞作定語修飾the painting。consider后面要求接不定式作賓(主)補(bǔ),故可排除A和B。the painting和copy之間存在被動的關(guān)系,且copy動作發(fā)生在consider之前,故答案為D。此句意為“令我們吃驚的是,那幅被認(rèn)為是抄襲的繪畫作品竟獲了獎?!? 12.AIDS is said________the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A.that it is B.to be C.that it has been D.to have been 解析:選D。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語over the past few years知,此處用完成式。sb.be said to do表示“……據(jù)說做某事”的意思。 2【教材原句】 They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.(P52) 他們說,水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動物。 【句法分析】 (1)本句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為:They say that it is unlikely that the low-temperature lake is able to support such large living creatures. (2) 本句使用了be unlikely to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu),它的用法等同于be likely to do sth.。主要有下述用法: 主語(具體人/物)+be (un)likely to do sth. ?It(形式主語)+be (un)likely to do sth. It(形式主語)+be (un)likely+that-clause 【注意】 likely與unlikely不能用于It’s likely/unlikely for sb.to do sth.,而possible與probable是可以用于It’s possible/probable/impossible for sb.to do sth.。另外,(be)possible與(be)probable的主語不能是具體的某人或某物。 ①Look at the clouds!It’s likely to rain. 看那些烏云!天可能要下雨。 ②It’s too late.He is unlikely to come. 太晚了。他不可能來了。 ③It’s likely that we will beat them since we have practiced a lot. 因?yàn)槲覀冏隽舜罅烤毩?xí),很可能我們會打敗他們。 ④He is ill seriously so that it’s unlikely that he will attend the party. 他病得很嚴(yán)重所以他不可能參加這個晚會。 即境活用 13.—Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai? —Yes,the earliest train is________to leave at 5∶30 a.m.. A.likely B.a(chǎn)bout C.possible D.due 解析:選D。be due to do意為“應(yīng)該……/預(yù)期的”;be about to do不和時(shí)間狀語連用;possible主語應(yīng)為it;而likely與句意不符。 14.(高考陜西卷)Studies show that people are more________to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure 解析:選A。句意:研究表明如果總是長時(shí)間地坐在電腦屏幕前,人們的背部很有可能會出現(xiàn)毛病。本題考查表示“可能性”的三個形容詞possible,probable,likely在搭配上的區(qū)別: ①It is possible/probable/likely that從句; ②It is possible for sb.to do sth.; ③Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.; 綜上所述,正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 111- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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