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1、第一章 高考英語聽力十大必備場(chǎng)景詞匯 第一節(jié) 餐館場(chǎng)景： order 點(diǎn)菜 ；serve 上菜 ；menu 菜單； drink 喝，飲料； delicious 可口的； change 零錢 Keep the change! 不用找零錢了! tip 小費(fèi) ；treat 請(qǐng)客 (This is my treat! 我請(qǐng)客!It’s on me ) go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 湯 ；chicken雞肉； beef牛肉； bill 賬單；help you

2、rself請(qǐng)隨便吃；自來水(西餐中洗手用的) appetizer 開胃物 dessert甜品，水果(作為正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃飯 eat out snack bar 小吃街;大排擋 hamburger 漢堡包 coke 可口可樂 French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l dining hall ;coffee shop ; restaurant ; cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐 第二節(jié) 郵局場(chǎng)景： stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 ext

3、ra postage 額外郵資 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信 delivery express mail 快件 EMS airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陸地郵寄；ordinary letter平信； registered letter掛號(hào)信； 第三節(jié) 圖書館場(chǎng)景： library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; return; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻說;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book

4、; librarian 圖書管理員 ; library card 借書證；pay a fine 交罰款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 第四節(jié) )醫(yī)院及健康場(chǎng)景： aspirin 阿司匹林 emergence department 急診室 emergent treatment 治療手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 測(cè)量體溫/血壓 medicine: pills / tablets藥丸/藥片 heart attack 心臟病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold;

5、pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉嚨痛 cough; fever。What’s up? (多用于男生之間)How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days

6、. 不好。 (注意聽語氣：身體好的時(shí)候，語調(diào)上揚(yáng)，語氣非常歡快; 身體不好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語氣非常郁悶。) 第五節(jié) 電話場(chǎng)景： operator 接線員 Extension six two two six, please. 請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線。long distance call 長(zhǎng)途電話 collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話 put through 接通電話 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaki

7、ng. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 第六節(jié) )酒店場(chǎng)景： make a reservation 預(yù)定房間 reception desk 接待處 check in 入住 check out 結(jié)帳

8、 single room 單間；a double room雙人間；room key房間鑰匙；ID card 身份證； reception服務(wù)臺(tái)；receptionist 服務(wù)員； suite套間 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎?All the room are occupied. 房間已滿。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smokin

9、g or no smoking? Meals included. 包括飲食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage? 第七節(jié) 超速場(chǎng)景： speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20. 第八節(jié) 購物場(chǎng)景： store 雜貨店 department store 百貨商場(chǎng) shopping center 購物中心 商品信息：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want?

10、 商品論貴賤expensive, cheap 價(jià)格論高低high, low bargain便宜貨 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，時(shí)尚 out of fashion 過時(shí)的 brand 品牌 counter 柜臺(tái) pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店?duì)I業(yè)員 out of stock 脫銷/缺貨 in stock 有貨 第九節(jié) 天氣場(chǎng)景： cloudy 陰天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大

11、風(fēng) tornado 龍卷風(fēng) typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng) storm 風(fēng)暴 blizzard暴風(fēng)雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。downpour傾盆大雨 shower 陣雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣 weather in California 意指好天氣 經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather) 第十節(jié) 機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景： flight 航班 Welcome on board 歡迎登機(jī) bound for…飛往……方向去的 check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù) behind schedule 晚點(diǎn) take off 起飛land降落