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1、主謂一致,,概念,“主謂一致”就是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式上必須與主語(yǔ)保持一致。,形式一致,意義一致,就近一致,,,,,原則有三,,一、形式一致,一般情況下，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,Mr. Wang teaches English in our school. 王先生在我們學(xué)校教英語(yǔ)。,The students of Class Four are planting trees along the river. 四班的學(xué)生正在河的兩旁植樹(shù)。,The shoes are too large for me. 那雙鞋對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太大了。,二、意義一致,有時(shí)

2、主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；有時(shí)主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，但意義為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。,Our family are watching TV now. 現(xiàn)在我們一家人正在看電視。,Twenty dollars is enough. 二十美元就足夠了。,,三、鄰近一致（就近原則）,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與最鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。,Neither Li Hua nor I am going there tomorrow. 明天我和都不打算去那里。,Not only Li Lei but also his classmates were invited. 李雷和他的同學(xué)都被邀請(qǐng)了。,Ei

3、ther you or I am wrong. 不是你錯(cuò)了，就是我錯(cuò)了。,1.Mr Green together with his children______(go) to the park every day. 2.Three fourth of the earth __________(cover)with water. 3.A million dollars ________(mean) a lot of money. 4.Look out! There ________(come) the bus. 5.One and a half apples _____________(eat)

4、. 6.Doing exercises _________(make)you healthy. 7.The student who _______(have)ideas ,come here.,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,goes,is covered,means,,comes,is eaten,makes,,has,1.Behind the house _______(be)some trees. 2.Every student and every teacher _______(come) to school on time in the morning. 3.No man and no wo

5、man ______(like) these shoes. 4.He or she ______(have) gone there. 5.What he said________(sound) reasonable. 6. “I”____(be) the ninth letter.,Can you work them out?,are,,comes,likes,has,sounds,is,找出各句中的錯(cuò)誤,1.A number of students has seen the film. 2.This kind of apples taste very good. 3.Not only my

6、classroom but also my teacher are fond of sports. 4.The Greens has returned to England. 5.Those who only thinks of themselves can never be happy. 6.When each person come in ,they must show their tickets .,have,tastes,is,have,think,comes,,,,,,,7.Ten thousand pounds are a lot of money. 8.Mary likes many other girls likes dancing . 9.We are Chinese . You two are German. 10.The singer and dancer look very young . 11.Fish and chips are my favourite. 12.Nobody but the twin sisters know the secret.,is,like,Germans,,looks,is,,,,,,,,knows,