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1、 Unit 11How was your school trip?Grammar focus3bTeaching and learning Goals 1.能正確使用能正確使用be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)描述或詢問過去的狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)描述或詢問過去的狀態(tài)。The stars were so beautiful.A:Were the strawberries good?B:Yes,they were sweet and delicious.A:How was the weather there?B:It was great and the air was so clean.2.能正確使用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

2、的一般過去時(shí)描述或詢問過去發(fā)生的事情。能正確使用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)描述或詢問過去發(fā)生的事情。I visited my grandparents in the countryside.I didnt know they could play chess with us.A:Did you ask him any questions?B:Yes,I did.3.能歸納規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)律并寫出部分規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式。能歸納規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)律并寫出部分規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式。JuneJuneSun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Satur 1 2 3 4

3、5 6 7 What was the date yesterday?How was your yesterday?What did you do yesterday?yesterdayT:What did you do last weekend?S1:I watched TV.T:What did you do last Sunday?S2:I did my homework.I visitedmy grandparents.I went shopping.一觀察：一觀察：1.How was your school trip?It was great.2.Did you go to the z

4、oo?No,I didnt.I went to a farm.3.Did you see any cows?Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.4.Did Carol ride a horse?No,she didnt.But she milked a cow.5.Were the strawberries good?Yes,they were.No,they werent.結(jié)論：（一）以上幾組例句均為結(jié)論：（一）以上幾組例句均為_時(shí)態(tài)，用于表示時(shí)態(tài)，用于表示 _,常與常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，有yesterday,the day before

5、yesterday,last week/month/year,two days ago等等.結(jié)論（二）一般過去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)論（二）一般過去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定形式：肯定形式：主語主語+動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的_+其他。其他。否定形式：否定形式：was/were+not(was not 縮寫為縮寫為_,were not 縮寫為縮寫為_)；在行為動(dòng)詞前加在行為動(dòng)詞前加didt,同時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞同時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞_.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：was/were+主語主語+其他？其他？肯定回答是肯定回答是“Yes,_/_”;否否定回定回 答是答是“No,_/_”._+主語主語+行為動(dòng)詞的行為動(dòng)詞的_+其他？肯定回答是其他？肯定回答是“Y

6、es,_”;否定回答是否定回答是“No,_”.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：疑問句疑問句+was/were+主語主語+其他？其他？疑問句疑問句+_+主語主語+動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的_+其他？其他？二觀察：二觀察：Regular verbs:Irregular verbs:play-playeddo-didvisit-visitedis-wasclimb-climbed are-werestudy-studied have-hadworry-worried eat-atestop-stopped buy-bought 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成:成規(guī)則成規(guī)則 原形原形 過過 去去 式式1.一般在構(gòu)

7、動(dòng)詞原形末尾加一般在構(gòu)動(dòng)詞原形末尾加_ work playwork_ play_2.結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加_ hope _ live_hope_ 3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先_，再加，再加_ stop_ trip_stop_trip_4.結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“_+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為為“_”再加再加_ study_worry_study_ worry_5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成需要特殊記。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成需要特殊記。talked helped watched washed learned climbed played w

8、atered visited handed talk help watch wash learn climb play water-visit want hand-wanted 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加 d末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后加音字母后加 ed末尾是末尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞變的動(dòng)詞變“y”為為“i”加加 ed live-use-stop-shop-stopped shopped study-worry-studied worried livedusedThe rules of the past

9、 forms of the verbs/t/d/id/d/d/t/regular verbs irregular verbs不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式需要單獨(dú)記憶不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式需要單獨(dú)記憶（特殊形式特殊記）（特殊形式特殊記）am/is aredo/does go have feed ride grow take see-was were did went had fed rode grew took sawhelp-wish-cookrelaxwalkpractice-hopeenjoy-answer-climb tasteshow-helped wished cooked relaxed walke

10、d practiced hoped enjoyed answered climbed tasted showed take come leave hear grow eat make get spend keep buy-took came left heard grew atet spent kept b:t got spent kept boughtExercise:meid made the past time yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday,1.I _(go)to the co

11、untryside last weekend.2.David_(have)a great time on his last school trip.3.They _(visit)the Great Wall yesterday.4.My students _(are)busy last week.went had visited werelast week/weekend/month/year/summer/Friday,an hour ago,three weeks ago,in 2013Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧熟能生巧 一用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空：一用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空：

12、1.How _ your school trip?It was great.2.How _ you yesterday?3.Today _ Monday.Yesterday _ Sunday.4.What _ you do the day before yesterday?5._ you ride a horse last week?6._ he see any cows on the farm?Yes,he did.7.Did he milk a cow on the farm?No,he _.8.Were the strawberries good?Yes,they _.Helen Nan

13、cyDid Nancy watch a film last week?Yes,she did.Was the film interesting?Yes,it was.Were Nancys parents with her?No,she didnt./No,it wasnt.Yes,they were.She watched a film.She didnt watch a film./No,they werent.What did Nancy/Helen do last week?watched a film watered trees and pulled up carrots milke

14、d cows collected eggs picked a lot of oranges3a Here are Jims and Bills letters.Lets help them to complete the letters.Dear Bill,How _(is)your school trip yesterday?_(Do)you _(go)to the zoo?_(do)you take any photos?_(Do)you _(see)any interesting animals?I _(go)to the zoo last year and it _(is)a lot

15、of fun.Jim was Did goDidDidseewentwasDear Jim,My school trip _(is)great!We _(have)so much fun!We _(go)to Green Park.We _(climb)the mountains there and _(see)a lot of flowers.We _(eat)our lunch under some trees and _(play)some games after that.But at about two oclock,it _(get)very cloudy and we _(wor

16、ry)it would rain.Luckily,it _(do not),and the sun _(come)out again!Billwas hadwent climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcameDid you have a school trip?Where did you go on your school trip?How was the weather?How did you get there?What did you do on your school trip?How was your trip?Did you have a good

17、 time?BeginningBodyEnding 1.Where did you go?2.How was the weather/the food there?3.How did you get there?4.What did you see/do there?Did you.?5.Did you have a good time?I had a really unforgettable trip last week._The end-of class test一寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式一寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式 go_ pick_ visit _watch_ climb _ study _ w

18、orry_ play_ live _ stop_ ride_ do _ is _ are_ have _ eat_ buy_ see_ 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.2.My mother _(not do)housework yesterday.3._ your father _(go)to work every day last year?4.He _(be)here just now.5.Did she _(have)supper at home?Homework Write about your last/unforgettable trip.