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1、Module 5 Unit 1,Grammar such as to; enough to; too to; etc,The infinitive functions as the adverbial.,E.G. 1. To get there on time, I got up early. 2. That day they were separated, never to see each other again. 3. Sam was lucky to catch the first bus that morning.,Bare infinitive 1,1.使役動(dòng)詞 let, have

2、, make后 E.G. a. The boss made the employees work ten hours a day. b. I will let you see my computer tomorrow. c. The teacher had her students finish the work within five minutes.,Bare infinitive 1,2. 感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel等后.注意：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省去to。 a. I saw him dance

3、. =He was seen to dance. b. The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.,Bare infinitive 2,would rather，had better句型后 E.G. I dont like the film. Id rather stay at home. Why / why not句型后 help 后可帶to，也可不帶to, help sb (to) do sth： 當(dāng)有and, or, except, but, than, rather t

4、han連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候,第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式常使用成不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,Bare infinitive 2,E.G. I forgot to turn off the lights and close the door when I left. Sandy does not want to stay at home but go to the cinema. We decided to stay at home rather than go to the cinema.,A Letter(P9),1. to thank 2.to talk 3.to have 4.e-mail 5.

5、to receive 6.to go 7.watch 8.borrow 9.visit 10.spend 11.wrote 12.tell 13.to see 14.make e,Verb-ing as a noun,Gerund,Reading(10),Read the text and try to get more information about v-ing.,Verb-ing forms can be used as nouns in a sentence and function:,1.as a subject 2.as an object 3.after p

6、repositions 4.after possessive pronouns 5.in compound nouns,We use Verb-ing after the following words:,admit; appreciate; avoid; complete; consider; delay; deny; endure; enjoy; escape; fancy; finish; imagine; mind; miss; postpone; practice; recall; resume; resist; risk; suggest; face; include; stand

7、; understand; forgive; keep; etc,phrases used with Verb-ing forms:,admit to; preferto; be used to; lead to; devote oneself to; object to; stick to; no good; no use; be fond of; look forward to; be proud of; be busy; cant help; be tired of; be capable of; be afraid of; think of; burst out; keep on; i

8、nsist on; count on; set about;put off; be good at; take up; give up; be successful in; etc,Four kinds of verbs,后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 want, hope, wish, plan, manage, refuse, learn, etc 后接V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 enjoy, mind, suggest, practise, imagine, avoid, etc,Four kinds of verbs,后接不定式或是V-ing為賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,但兩者差別不大 start, begi

9、n, etc 后接不定式或是V-ing為賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,但意思不同 try, remember, forget, regret, stop, go on, etc,Finish the e-mail(P11),1.visiting/to visit 2.chatting 3.visiting 4.pretending 5.chatting/to chat 6.stop 7.chatting 8.to do 9.pass,1. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international lan

10、guage. A. There B. This C. That D. It 2. The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to ____ our studies. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over,D,A,3. The chairman thought ____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A. That B. it C. this D. him 4.

11、 Last summer I took a course on _____. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made,B,A,5. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______. It what to do with B. what to do it with C. What to do with it D. to do

12、what with it,C,6. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to ____ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 7. It seems that he has no pen ____. To write B. to write with C. Writing D. writing with,A,B,8. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that e

13、ach of us has a role ____ in making the earth a better place to live. A. To have played B. to play C. To be played D. to be playing 9. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ___ the film stars had left. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told,B,B,10. All these gifts must be mailed imme

14、diately _____ in time for Christmas. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receivng26,C,11. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he has going in the right direction. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to se

15、e 12. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to,D,A,13. ----Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ----Not at all. ___. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id happy to 14. ----I didnt go to see the doctor yesterday. ----But you ____. ought B. ought to C. oughted to D. ought to have,D,D,15. ----Does your brother intend to study in Germany? ----yes, he intends ____. A./ B. to C. so D. that,B,Homework,1.Finish C1C2. 2.Finish Reading A.,