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1、英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； 主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 例如： People speak English in Australia.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) The hospital was built last year.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)),考點(diǎn)一 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu),,,,基本結(jié)構(gòu),be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,互動(dòng)一,()1. Flowers ________ along the road last year. APlant Bplanted Care planted Dwere planted,()2. I want to borrow the book,

2、 but I dont know how long it may ________ For two weeks. Akeep Bbe borrowed Cbe kept Dborrow,C,D,考點(diǎn)二 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特別用法,特殊用法,(1)不及物動(dòng)詞及連系動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 常見(jiàn)詞有：happen, take place, look, sound, feel, smell, taste, become 等。例如： The story happened on a cold night. The food tasted delicious.,(2)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中省略“to”

3、的動(dòng)詞不定式，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要加“to”。常用詞有：see, find, hear, watch, make 等。 例如： I saw him play football on the playground just now. He was seen to play football on the playground just now.,特殊用法,形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則,(3)有雙賓語(yǔ)的句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種情況 間接賓語(yǔ)(人)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)(物)仍保留在原位。例如： He gave me a pen yesterday. I was given a pen (b

4、y him) yesterday. 直接賓語(yǔ)(物)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，在間接賓語(yǔ)(人)前加介詞to或for(make，buy等用for)。例如： He gave me a pen yesterday. A pen was given to me (by him) yesterday.,特殊用法,形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則,(4)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不能漏掉其中的介詞或副詞。 例如： We should listen to the teacher carefully in class. The teacher should be listened to carefully in c

5、lass (by us),特殊用法,互動(dòng)一,D,B,()1. The food looked bad, but it ________ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance. Ais tasted Btasted Cwas tasted Dtaste,()2. Since 2000，Jingmen has become a new city. Everything ________ Ais changed Bwas changed Chad changed Dhas changed,考點(diǎn)三 常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞組,(1

6、)be used for doing sth., be used as, be used by, be/get used to doing, used to do be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事 Pens are used for writing. be used as 被當(dāng)作用 English is used as a second language in many countries.,常用詞組,be used by 被某人使用 His car is used by his father. be/get used to do

7、ing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 My English teacher is used to living in Zhongshan. used to do 過(guò)去常常 Tom used to be short, but now he is tall.,常用詞組,(2)be made of, be made for, be made in 制造 be made of 由制造(看得見(jiàn)原料) The desk is made of wood. be made from 由制造(看不見(jiàn)原料) The book is made from wood. be made in地點(diǎn) 在制造 The desk is

8、 made in Zhuhai.,常用詞組,(3)be filled withbe full of 裝滿(mǎn) The bottle is filled with milk. (4)be covered by/be covered with 覆蓋 Be careful. The desk is covered with water. (5)be worn out 穿壞，用舊 His shoes are worn out. He needs a new pair. (6)be sold out 賣(mài)完 These houses were sold out last year.,常用詞組,互動(dòng)一,C,D,

9、()1. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable. Ais made with; is felt Bare made from; is felt Care made of; feels Dis made by; feels,()2. Why do you collect so many old bikes? Ill have them ________ and give away to the children who dont have bikes. Aused up Bgiven up Cfixed up D set up,