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1、Section Grammar,,探究 語法精要,被動(dòng)語態(tài) 英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 當(dāng)主語為動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者即施動(dòng)者時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；如果主語是動(dòng)作的承受者即受動(dòng)者時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be和及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。 被動(dòng)語態(tài)可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，其時(shí)態(tài)變化通過助動(dòng)詞be的不同形式來體現(xiàn)。,二、主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 1英語中有很多動(dòng)詞，如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，wear，open，sell，read，write，wash等，當(dāng)它們被用作不及物動(dòng)詞來描述主語特征時(shí)，常用其主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，主語通常是物；在這種情況下

2、，常常和easily，well等副詞連用。 The pen he bought yesterday writes smoothly. 他昨天買的這支鋼筆書寫流暢。 What about the books？這些書怎么樣？ Books of this kind sell well.這種書很暢銷。,2表示感受、感官的系動(dòng)詞如feel，sound，taste，look等，后面跟形容詞、名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，常常以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由聽起來很合理。,3在need，want，require，deserve，bear等動(dòng)詞及形容詞wor

3、th的后面，動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。 The house his grandmother lives in needs repairing/to be repaired. 他祖母住的房子需要維修。 The picture book is well worth reading. 這本圖畫書非常值得一讀。,三、主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的句式 在“主語(人/物)be形容詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的主動(dòng)形式可表示被動(dòng)意義。這些形容詞有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。

4、 This problem is difficult to work out. 這道題很難計(jì)算出。 As you know，Chinese is difficult to learn，especially for a foreigner. 正如你所知，漢語難學(xué)，尤其是對(duì)一個(gè)外國(guó)人來說。,四、get/remain動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 Many peoples names got changed in the rush. 很多人的名字在匆忙之中被改了。 You might get burnt and you might drop the pan of burning oil. 你有可能被燙傷，也可能會(huì)打

5、翻裝著熱油的鍋。 Please remain seated until the bus stops completely. 請(qǐng)坐著直到公共汽車完全停止。,,課時(shí) 語法專練,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1The children____________________(take) good care of by the nurse now. 答案：are being taken 2The man was walking about outside the operation room，because his son________________(operate) on. 答案：was being

6、operated 3The big tree________________(blow) down in the storm last night. 答案：was blown,4Good medicine________________(taste) bitter. 答案：tastes 5Why dont you put the meat in the fridge？It will____________(stay) fresh for several days. 答案：stay 6________the film________________(show) many times since

7、last Sunday? 答案：Has；been shown,7All the tickets________________(sell out) when they arrived. 答案：had been sold out 8The poem________(read) smoothly. 答案：reads 9They__________________(make，work) day and night. 答案：are made to work 10English________________(speak) in many countries all over the world. 答案：is spoken,,,謝謝觀看！,