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1、必修 1 Unit 1 Friendship,,重點(diǎn) 單詞,_____ n.檢查；測(cè)驗(yàn) _____ adj.心煩意亂的 vt.使不安;使心煩 3. _____ vt.不理睬;忽視 ________ n.無(wú)知 _______ adj.無(wú)知的 4. _____ vt. (利害)關(guān)系 _________ adj.有關(guān)的,survey upset ignore ignorance ignorant calm calmly concern concerned,學(xué)生用書(shū)見(jiàn)P1,,重點(diǎn) 單詞,6. adj.松的；松開(kāi)的 _______ adv.寬松地 _______ vt.松開(kāi) 7. _______

2、_ adv.在戶外；在野外 _______ adv.在室內(nèi)；在戶內(nèi) 8. ______ adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的 ______ adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地,loose loosely loosen outdoors indoors entire entirely,,重點(diǎn) 單詞,9. n. 能力；力量；權(quán)力 adj.強(qiáng)大的 adv.強(qiáng)大地 10. vt.使定居；安排；解決 vi.安家；定居；停留 n.定居點(diǎn)；協(xié)議；解決；結(jié)賬 n.移民，殖民者 11. vt. （利害）關(guān)系 You will tell your friend that

3、 you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. （教材P1） 告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們就見(jiàn)面談?wù)劇?,be concerned with/in 與有關(guān) be concerned about/for sth. 關(guān)心、關(guān)注 as/so far as...be concerned 就而言；依之見(jiàn) Its no concern of mine/yours. 這不關(guān)我/你的事。 show/express concern about/for 對(duì)表示關(guān)

4、心/擔(dān)心 （3） concerning prep. 關(guān)于；就而言 （4） concerned adj. 關(guān)心的；掛念的；相關(guān)的,,,( 2 ),( 1 ),,,,The boys poor health concerned his parents. 這個(gè)男孩糟糕的身體狀況讓他的父母很是擔(dān)心。 The first part is concerned with the education in Taiwan. 第一部分講到臺(tái)灣的教育。 PM2.5 is of especially great health concern because it can penetrate

5、deep into the lungs, but the researchers lacked the data to analyze those tiny particles separately. 因?yàn)樗梢詽B透到肺部深處，PM2.5引起人們對(duì)健康的極大擔(dān)憂，但研究人員缺乏數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)單獨(dú)分析這些微小顆粒的實(shí)際影響。,settle vi.安家；定居；停留；安頓下來(lái) vt.使定居；安排；解決 She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. （教材P4） 她發(fā)現(xiàn)在藏身的地方難以安定和平靜下來(lái)。,,settl

6、e the problem/dispute/argument 解決問(wèn)題/爭(zhēng)端/爭(zhēng)論 settle down 定居；安頓下來(lái)；使平靜下來(lái) (1) settle down to sth./doing sth. 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事 settle in/into (使)適應(yīng)(新家/工作/環(huán)境等);習(xí)慣于 settle on/upon 決定；同意（某事） (2) settler n. 移民，殖民者 (3) settlement n. 定居點(diǎn)；協(xié)議；解決；結(jié)賬,,,,,It took her a while to settle into her new job. 她過(guò)了一段時(shí)間才

7、適應(yīng)了新工作。 Class begins. The students settle down to listening to the teacher carefully. 上課了，學(xué)生們開(kāi)始認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。 The herdsmen will live in new settlements in 2016. 牧民們將在2016年住進(jìn)新住宅區(qū)。,,,6,suffer vt. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷vi.遭受痛苦等（與from連用） She suffered from loneliness， but she had to learn to like it there.（教材P4） 她感到孤獨(dú)，但

8、她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里。,,suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship (1) 遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/貧窮/饑餓/苦難 suffer from... 受折磨，受之苦；患病 (2) sufferer n. 患病者，受苦者，受難者 (3) suffering n. (指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困難,,,,The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger. 發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的人們正忍饑挨凍。 Over the centuries man has

9、developed drugs that could cure or alleviate illness and suffering. 許多世紀(jì)以來(lái)，人類(lèi)發(fā)明了能治愈或減輕疾病與痛苦的藥物。,recover vi. vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得 How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty? （教材P4） 在這樣一個(gè)骯臟之極、滿是灰塵的房間里，琳達(dá)怎么可能病愈呢？,,recover consciousness 恢復(fù)知覺(jué) recover losses 彌補(bǔ)損失 recover o

10、neself 恢復(fù)常態(tài) recover from... 從中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái),,,She didnt see anything suddenly but quickly recovered her sight. 她突然看不見(jiàn)任何東西了，但是很快又恢復(fù)了視力。 We worked hard to recover the lost time. 我們加緊工作，來(lái)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。,go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受或忍受（多指痛苦的事情）；仔細(xì)檢查，審查；（法案等）通過(guò)，被接受；用完，用掉 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，

11、or would not understand what you are going through?（教材P2） 或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？,學(xué)生用書(shū)見(jiàn)P3,,go across 走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò) go against 違背 go ahead 向前；進(jìn)行；說(shuō)吧，干吧 go by 走過(guò)；（時(shí)間）流逝 go down 下降，下沉 go off 離開(kāi)；爆炸 go out 熄滅；出去 go over 復(fù)習(xí)；瀏覽 go up 上升；增長(zhǎng) go up in flames/smoke 在中燒毀/炸掉，（希望）破滅,,,The poor

12、girl has gone through a lot since her parents died. 那個(gè)可憐的女孩自從父母去世后經(jīng)歷了許多苦難。 I went through the students papers last night. 昨晚我仔細(xì)閱讀了學(xué)生的論文。 The new law did not go through. 新法未獲通過(guò)。,,set down 記下；登記；放下；讓某人下車(chē) I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. （教材P2） 我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水

13、賬。,,set about 著手去做（sth./doing sth.） set back 使退后；使延遲；撥慢（鐘表） set forward 提出；撥快（鐘表） set off 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；引發(fā)；引爆、燃放 set out 出發(fā)；著手做（to do sth.）；陳述 set up 豎起；創(chuàng)設(shè)；開(kāi)辦,,,They set down their bags to take s short rest. 他們放下背包作短暫休息。 Please set me down at the corner. 請(qǐng)讓我在拐角處下車(chē)。,on purpose 故意地 For example, one even

14、ing when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. （教材P2） 比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到十一點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué)，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。,,on purpose=by design 有意地 by chance/by accident 偶然地，意外地 （ 2）with/for the purpose of 目的是；為了,（ 1 ）,,,,It was no accident. She b

15、roke the dish on purpose. 這并不是意外的事，她是故意把碟子打破的。 Did you come to China with/for the purpose of visiting your friends? 你來(lái)中國(guó)就是為了看你的朋友們嗎？,before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. （教材P2） 她和她的家人躲藏了兩年多之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。,before they were discovered是復(fù)合句中的時(shí)間

16、狀語(yǔ)從句，直譯成漢語(yǔ)是“在他們被發(fā)現(xiàn)前”，可意譯為“過(guò)了一段時(shí)間后才”。,學(xué)生用書(shū)見(jiàn)P4,,,before作為連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用以表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間，譯法靈活。常見(jiàn)的有： (1) 表示“在之前就”。 Mary had finished her homework before her mother returned. 瑪麗在她媽媽回來(lái)之前就完成作業(yè)了。 (2) 表示“過(guò)了多久后才，動(dòng)作進(jìn)行到什么程度才”。 They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. 他們不分晝夜

17、地工作了三天，才使得一切恢復(fù)正常。,(3) 表示“來(lái)不及，尚未就”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前的時(shí)間。這時(shí)常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could連用。 She was angry before I could explain to her. 我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及向她解釋她就生氣了。 (4) Itbe否定形式longbefore...，意為“不久就”。 It was not long before he told me about it. 不久他就告訴了我這件事情。,,,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象+that+其他成分 I wonder if its because I havent been

18、able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. （教材P2） 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)期無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。,這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句作動(dòng)詞wonder的賓語(yǔ)。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，it is...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。原因狀語(yǔ)從句被強(qiáng)調(diào)，只能用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)，不能用since，as或for。,(1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+

19、其他成分。強(qiáng)調(diào)人可用who/that作連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物用that。所強(qiáng)調(diào)的可以是單詞、短語(yǔ)，也可以是從句，但結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分可以是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。但不能是定語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)。 （2）如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)詞，表示“到底”“究竟”等語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，就用此結(jié)構(gòu)。,(3) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷方法：將(It is/was)...(that/who)...括號(hào)中的詞同時(shí)去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然完整，若完整，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，若不完整，則不是。 (4) 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，that或who后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。 Its I who am to be punished for doing th

20、at. 是我應(yīng)該為做那件事受到懲罰。 注意：關(guān)于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，請(qǐng)參閱本書(shū)P244語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題十二,,It was him that/who/whom we met at the school gate. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)) 我們?cè)趯W(xué)校門(mén)口遇到的是他。 It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. (強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)) 湯姆就是在這個(gè)公園里丟的手表。,,,.品句填詞（用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)一個(gè)合適的詞） 1.I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete （ignore） of world history.

21、【答案】ignorance 2.She recovered a severe brain injury, and spoke normally until just two years ago when she lost her voice for a couple of days after another rare disease. 【答案】from,學(xué)生用書(shū)見(jiàn)P5,3. What they went shows us the reality of what we have to face when life doesnt go the way we plan. 【答案】th

22、rough 4.I like setting my feelings and thoughts in English in my diary but I cant use the correct sentences to describe what I want to write. 【答案】down 5.It was because of his feeling lonely he moved out of the remote village and settled down in the big city. 【答案】that,6.Compared with the long-s

23、tanding （friend） between the two countries, their boundary dispute is only an issue of a temporary and limited nature. 【答案】friendship 7.I will be forever （grate） for the fond memories of him which I will cherish forever and for good. 【答案】grateful 8.Since the global financial crisis left Russia

24、 and America struggling with their budgets, China （loose） its purse strings to offer Central Asia a helping hand. 【答案】has loosened,9.We are not going to agree on everything; we will clearly find areas where there will still be （agree）. 【答案】disagreement 10.No one was certain whether Chaplin did

25、 it purpose but this helped to bring about his huge success. 【答案】on,. 單句改錯(cuò) (含詞匯和 本單元的語(yǔ)法) 1.Mary said some rather horrible things to me; I felt pretty upsetting, but tried not to think about it too much. 【答案】upsettingupset 2.If you do what you like then you know how it feels to be calmly, relaxed

26、 and balanced. 【答案】calmlycalm 3.Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor, concerned the issue of short-sightedness of school children in China. 【答案】concernedconcerning,4.My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down the United States

27、. 【答案】在 settled down 后加in 5.His death has caused great suffer to them and also to his parents and his two brothers. 【答案】suffersuffering 6.To learn from foreign countries is entire different from worshipping everything foreign. 【答案】entireentirely,7.He would keep us spellbind for hours on end with ad

28、ventures, mysteries and comedies. 【答案】spellbindspellbound 8.When the year was over, she said that she will return to the village after finishing her studies. 【答案】willwould 9.When I told Tomas how much I still missed Henry, he asked that whether I missed everything about him. 【答案】去掉that 10.Although h

29、e had a stable life, unemployment and a serie of illness left him temporarily without a home. 【答案】serieseries,. 課文語(yǔ)法填空 This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in 1. early 1940s after the German Nazis had 2. （occupy） most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 19

30、45.One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any person 3. （know） to be Jew was found, he 4. be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated 5. transported in trains. For many days, they went 6. food, water, sanitation or fres

31、h air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into 7. （hide）, often with the help of non-Jewish friends. This diary was written during the time 8. ______ Anne and her family moved to escape from 9. （be） killed by Nazis.,the,occupied,known,would,and,without,hiding,when,being,The writer Anne regarded her diary to be her closest friend, for she could set down what she had 10. through and shared her sorrow and loneliness with it.,gone,