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1、Unit 5Music,話題個(gè)人經(jīng)歷 (2015湖南) Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below. 請以老師當(dāng)眾表揚(yáng)你為話題，用下面所給句子開頭，續(xù)寫一篇英語短文。,As a student， I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.,【晨背范文】 As a student, I can tell you that t

2、here is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.,Last year, I felt extremely nervous instantly the class began on a Thursday.The reason was that the new English teacher Mr.Zhang might announce the exam result.Surprisingly, when entering the classroom, he glanced at us, s

3、aying gently, “I am excited to tell you Li Jia wrote an excellent English article in this exam.,I do hope he will make more progress with great efforts.”O(jiān)n hearing this, I couldnt hold back my tears.This was the first time I had been praised by the teacher.From then on, I fell in love with English.,

4、話題詞匯 1unforgettableadj.難忘的 2persistv堅(jiān)持；固執(zhí) 3recallv使想起；回想 4be aware of意識到 5take delight in以為樂 6benefit from從中獲益,話題佳句 1Just as the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. 正如諺語所說，有志者事竟成。 2Only then did I realize how important it was to cooperate with others. 直到那時(shí)，我才意識到和他人合作是多么的重要。,3It was f

5、rom my own experience that I drew a conclusion that only if I make great efforts can I achieve my dream. 從我個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷中我得出了一個(gè)結(jié)論：只有努力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。,.單詞速憶 1__________ vt.賺；掙得；獲得 2__________ vt.假裝；假扮 3__________ vt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成 4__________ vt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接 5__________ vi.&vt.& n廣播；播放,earn pretend form attach bro

6、adcast,6__________ adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的 7__________ adj.額外的；外加的 8__________ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的 9__________ vi.依賴；依靠 ___________ adj.可靠的；可信賴的 10__________ vt.& vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行 ___________ n表演，演奏 ___________ n表演者,familiar extra painful rely reliable perform performance performer,11__________ n投入；熱愛 __________ vt.奉獻(xiàn)；致

7、力于 __________ adj.獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠的 12_________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 __________ vt.吸引；引起 __________ n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物,devotion devote devoted attractive attract attraction,13__________ adj.自信的；確信的 ____________ n自信；信任 14__________ adj.幽默的；詼諧的 ___________ n幽默 15__________ adj.簡短的；簡要的n.摘要；大綱 ___________ adv.簡要地；短暫地,confid

8、ent confidence humorous humor brief briefly,.短語快譯 1_______________ 夢想；設(shè)想 2_______________ 熟悉；與熟悉起來 3_______________ 依賴；依靠 4_______________ 戲弄 5_______________ 打碎；分裂；解體,dream of be/get familiar with rely on play jokes on break up,6_______________ 認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接 7_______________ 分類 8_______________

9、 最重要；首先 9_______________ 用現(xiàn)金；用現(xiàn)錢 10_______________ 大約,attachto sort out above all in cash or so,.句式仿寫 1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(“代詞ofwhich”引導(dǎo)的定語從句) 仿寫：我們已經(jīng)給你們準(zhǔn)備了很多書籍，絕大部分是中國小說。(2015天津) We have prepared lots

10、of books, _______________ are Chinese novels. 【答案】most of which,2Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.(過去分詞短語作定語) 仿寫：正如我們在圖畫中看到的那樣，有一個(gè)專心讀書的小孩。(2015福建) As can be seen in the picture, there is a child ____________________________ . 【答案】absorbed in reading,3

11、Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(notwithout雙重否定句式) 仿寫：我每次到一個(gè)新地方無不是從結(jié)交新朋友開始的。 I __________ moved to a new place _______________ new friends. 【答案】never；without making,.單元語法 “介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 用適當(dāng)?shù)摹敖樵~關(guān)系代詞”完成下面的句子 1Mr.Smith ______________ you can turn for help is a teac

12、her with rich teaching experience. 2My brother graduated from Beijing University in 2008, ____________ he found a job in a big company.,3I was then admitted to a key university, ____________I graduated with honors. 4Mr.Smith is returning to America, ______________ help I couldnt have gone so far. 5T

13、here are many activities in the summer camp______________ you can improve yourself. 【答案】1.to whom2.after which3.from which4without whose5.in which,.教材活用 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 Its natural 1.__________ everyone wants to dream of 2.__________ (become) famous as some musicians.Most musicia

14、ns form a band because of the same interest 3.__________ writing and playing music.,They may play anywhere 4.__________ (earn) some extra money as well as realize their dreams.However, “The Monkees”，which started 5.__________ (different), began as a TV show with musicians6.__________ (play) jokes an

15、d music in the program. After a year or so they became more serious and produced 7.__________,(they) own records and later became even 8.__________ (popular) than “The Beatles” in the USAThe band once broke up and 9.__________ (reunite)In memory of their time as 10.__________ real band, they produce

16、d a new record in 1996.,【答案】1.that2.becoming3.in4.to earn 5differently6.playing7.their8.more popular9.reunited 10a,1pretend vt.& vi.假裝；扮演 【考點(diǎn)激活】 Tom__________ he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next. 湯姆假裝沒看見她，繼續(xù)工作，想看看她下一步做什么。,pretend to be doing sth. 假裝正在做某事 pretend to do sth

17、.假裝做某事 pretend to have done sth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事 pretend that假裝,【知識建構(gòu)】,She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. 她常常打開一本書，假裝閱讀，眼淚掉在打開的書頁上。(2014北京),【即時(shí)鞏固】 語法填空 When the teacher came in, the student pretended ____________ (do) his homework. He pretended____________ (know

18、) the answer, but he knew nothing about it. 【答案】pretendedto be doingto have known,2earn vt.賺；掙得；獲得 【考點(diǎn)激活】 She________________ a living as a parttime secretary. 她靠做兼職秘書為生。,earn ones living/bread謀生；維持生計(jì) earn moneymake money賺錢；掙錢 earn a fortune賺一大筆錢 earn a reputation贏得美名 earn the respect/trust of贏得的尊敬/

19、信任,【知識建構(gòu)】,Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(聽覺學(xué)家) nationwide as well as worldfamous doctors. 那就是為什么電視耳機(jī)已經(jīng)贏得世界上著名聽覺專家的信任和信心的原因。(2015北京),【詞義辨析】,【即時(shí)鞏固】 用earn，gain和win的適當(dāng)形式填空 The country ______ its independence in 1929. I made great efforts to ______ the first place i

20、n the English speech competition. As a teacher, she had __________ the respect of her students. 【答案】earnedgainedwinearned,3form vt.& vi.形成；組織；養(yǎng)成；培養(yǎng) n形式；表格；形狀；外形 【考點(diǎn)激活】 As a general rule, _______________ activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常規(guī))basis. 作為一般規(guī)律，無論何種形式的活動一旦作為常規(guī)反復(fù)出

21、現(xiàn)都會導(dǎo)致無聊。(2014課標(biāo)),(1)form the habit of fall/get into the habit of養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 fill in/out the form填表格 (2)in the form of以的形式 take the form of采取的形式；表現(xiàn)為的形式,【知識建構(gòu)】,I have formed the habit of pretending to be confident. 我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了假裝自信的習(xí)慣。 Many people find it difficult to fill in a form. 許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)表格填寫困難。,【即時(shí)鞏固】 完成句子 In o

22、rder to improve your Mandarin, you had better_______________________________ _______________(養(yǎng)成每天練習(xí)說普通話的習(xí)慣)。(2015四川) 【答案】all forms ofform the habit of practicing speaking it everyday,4attach vt.附上；系上；貼上；使依戀 【考點(diǎn)激活】 Status is the honour or respect ______________ to a persons position in society. 身份是屬于

23、一個(gè)人社會地位的榮譽(yù)與敬仰。,(1)attachto把固定/附在上 attach importance/significance/value/weight/to sth.認(rèn)為有重要性/意義/價(jià)值/分量 (2)attachedadj.依戀；附屬于 be attached to附屬于；依戀,【知識建構(gòu)】,Longago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say. 科學(xué)家說，很久以前建筑者可能把木棍放在石頭下面，然后把石頭滾過沙

24、灘。(2015四川),【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 attachto結(jié)構(gòu)中的to為介詞，后接動詞時(shí)要用其v.ing形式。,【即時(shí)鞏固】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 My parents always think it very important for me to get a good education. My parents always ______________ __________my getting a good education. 【答案】attachedattach great importance to,5sensitive adj.敏感的；靈敏的；易受影響的；體諒人的 【考點(diǎn)激活】 People mu

25、st be sensitive __________ this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must. 當(dāng)他們把志愿者活動作為一種必須做的事情時(shí)，人們必須對這種可能性保持敏感。(2015江蘇),(1)be sensitive to對敏感；體貼 be sensitive about對神經(jīng)過敏；易生氣 (2)be sensible of意識到；認(rèn)識到,【知識建構(gòu)】,He is very sensitive about his weight. 他很忌諱別人說他胖。 I am sensible of the fact that m

26、athematics is not a popular subject. 我知道數(shù)學(xué)課不受歡迎。,【即時(shí)鞏固】 用sensitive和sensible填空 I had few friends last year, which made me sad.Later, I was __________ of the fact that I was too ____________to what others said. 【答案】to sensible；sensitive,1rely on依靠；依賴；指望 【考點(diǎn)激活】 These days we rely heavily ____________ c

27、omputers to organize our work. 現(xiàn)在，我們在很大程度上依賴電腦來組織我們的工作。,(1)rely on (doing) sth.依賴/信任/指望 rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 rely on/upon it that相信(事情)；指望 (2)reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的；真實(shí)可信的,【知識建構(gòu)】,You can rely on me to keep your secret. 你可以相信我一定會為你保守秘密。,【舉一反三】 (1)rely on表示“依靠，依賴”之意時(shí)，與depend on，count on 同義

28、。 (2)rely on表示“信任”之意時(shí)，與believe in同義。,【即時(shí)鞏固】 單句填空 You may rely on __________ that he will attach importance to learning English. You can depend on me__________ (form) the habit of previewing lessons. 【答案】on/uponitto form,2break up打碎；分裂；衰落；解散；分手；結(jié)束；放假 【考點(diǎn)激活】 寫出下列句子中break up的含義 When do you break up for

29、 Christmas？(),He was breaking up under the pressure.() Their marriage has broken up.() The meeting broke up at eleven oclock.(),break into闖入 break through突破 break off打斷；折斷 break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；插話 break away from脫離；掙脫 break out爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(不用于被動語態(tài)) break down分解；出毛??；(計(jì)劃、談判)失敗,【知識建構(gòu)】,【即時(shí)鞏固】 用break短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 They _____

30、___________ and made off(逃走) with all the furniture. Negotiations between the two sides have ______________.,She ______________ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. A thief _________________ my house and stole something. 【答案】放假垮掉結(jié)束散會broke inbroken downbroke offbroke into,3above all 最重要；首先 【考點(diǎn)激活】

31、John is fair, hardworking, and ______________ honest. 約翰公正、勤勞，最重要的是他很誠實(shí)。,first of all首先 after all畢竟；終究 all in all整體說來；總而言之 in all全部；合計(jì),【知識建構(gòu)】,So you made it after all! 你畢竟成功了！,【即時(shí)鞏固】 用all的相關(guān)短語填空 There were twelve of us ______________ for dinner. No matter how old you get, theres always something new

32、 to learn about. ______________， life is full of surprises., ______________， it appeared that a pretty depressing summer awaited Jones. Social services departments must accept, __________ ， the role of the parents. 【答案】above allin allAfter allAll in allabove all,Freddy and his band could not go out

33、anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。,句型提煉： notwithout,(1)notwithout意為“沒有就不能”， 是一種雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。 (2)notuntil意為“直到才”。 (3)cannottoo 意為“越越；無論怎樣也不為過”。,【句型剖析】,(4)no soonerthan， hardlywhen等否定結(jié)構(gòu)的句子表示肯定意義。 (5)借助于without, but for或否定形式，虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示與事實(shí)相反的狀況或愿望，從而間接傳達(dá)肯定的意義。,The mother wont leave

34、 without seeing her son. 看不到她兒子，這位母親是不會離開的。 We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang. 我們剛坐下用晚餐，電話就響了。,【即時(shí)鞏固】 完成句子 你不把這事做完就不準(zhǔn)出去。 You_________________ until youve finished this. 她剛一說完，淚水便奪眶而出。 ___________________ it than she burst into tears.,沒有你的幫助，我不可能養(yǎng)成讀書的好習(xí)慣。 Without your help, I _____________ _____________the good habit of reading. 【答案】cant go outNo sooner had she saidcouldnt have formed,