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1、專題二代詞、介詞和介詞短語,一、 both，all，either，any，neither，none,,代詞,用上面表格中的適當(dāng)代詞填空 1. Niki is always full of ideas, but __________ is useful to my knowledge.(2015四川) 2Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do________.(2013課標(biāo)),3Ive lived in New York and Chicago,

2、but dont like ________of them very much.(2013山東) 【答案】1.none2.both3.either,二、 everything, something, anything, nothing,用上面表格中的適當(dāng)代詞填空 1A smile costs ________， but gives much.(2014重慶) 2Theres never _________ worth watching on TV. 3Is there ______I can do for you now, sir? 【答案】1.nothing2.anything3.somet

3、hing,三、 替代詞的用法,用上面表格中的適當(dāng)代詞填空 1The quality of education in this small school is better than __________ in some larger schools.(2015天津) 2Half of ________surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.(2013浙江),3What about the tea drink

4、? Thank you.No pleasure equals________ of a hot drink on such a cold day. 4We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose_______ based on your own interests. 5We used to mistake that heavy objects fall faster than light__________. 【答案】1.that2.those3.that4.one5.ones,四、 another, the oth

5、er, other, others, the others,用上面表格中的適當(dāng)代詞填空 1In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in________， knives and forks.(2014福建) 2Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is________.(2013重慶),3Neither side is prepared to talk to________ unless we can smooth things over between

6、them. 【答案】1.others2.another3.the other,五、 it的用法 1指代時間、距離、自然現(xiàn)象等。 2指代前面所提到過的事情、事物、群體、想法，性別不明或性別被認(rèn)為不重要的人或動物，也可指代未指明但談話雙方都明白的事情或情況。 3作形式主語或形式賓語代指不定式、動詞ing形式、名詞性從句。,4表示“喜歡、恨”等心理方面的動詞，后面接it，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，這類動詞有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等。 5it的常用短語或句型：,6用在一些固定句型中： (1)Itis時間段since過去時“自從以來多

7、久了” (2)It was時間段before過去時“多久之后才” (3)It will be時間段before一般現(xiàn)在時“多久之后才” (4)It wont be long before“不久就” (5)強調(diào)句型Itis被強調(diào)部分that,用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空 1Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _______ his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015重慶) 2Whos that at the door? __________ is the milkman.(2

8、014大綱卷),3Susan made__________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.(2014山東) 4Id appreciate _________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.(2014陜西) 5Why dont you bring ________to his attention that youre too ill to work on? 【答案】1.that2.It3.it4.it5.it,一

9、、常用介詞,介詞和介詞短語,用上面表格中適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1How much did he charge you _______ the service? Luckily, its nothing. 2His movie won several awards at the film festival, which was _________ his wildest dreams.,3My mother is ________ my suggestion while my father is in favour of it. 4Dont leave the medicine _________th

10、e childrens reach.Its dangerous. 5__________hearing the good news, I couldnt help jumping up. 【答案】1.for2.beyond3.against4.within5.On,二、 表示時間的常用介詞,用上面表格中適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1A big fire broke out________ the evening of May the first. 2Hes been working in a bank __________ leaving school. 3Were playing in New Zeal

11、and, Australia and Japan ________ November.,4The party will be held _________ a weeks time. 5He didnt go to bed ______his father came back from the office. 【答案】1.on2.since3.in4.in5.until,三、with/by,用上面表格中適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1The little pupil took his grandma _________the arm and walked her across the street.(201

12、5陜西) 2The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.(2014陜西),3_________ the new methods, they were able to get production up ________ twenty percent. 4_________a lot of work to cope with, I will have no time to accompany him. 【答案】1.by2.with3.With; by4.W

13、ith,四、常用介詞短語 1above (the) average在一般水平以上；在平均數(shù)以上 according to根據(jù)所說；按照 as a matter of fact事實上；其實 as a result因此；結(jié)果 after all畢竟； 終究 all in all總的來說； 總計 around the corner即將來臨；在拐角處,at ease安心自在； 不拘束 at work在工作 at risk有危險； 冒險,2by hand用手工 by mistake錯誤地 by nature天生地；天然地 by chance/accident偶然 by design故意地 by cont

14、rast相比之下；與之相比 3from beginning to end從頭到尾 from time to time不時地 free of charge免費,4in brief簡言之 in detail詳細(xì)地；具體地 in general一般說來 in turn輪流；依次 in advance事先；提前 in vain白費；徒勞 in order整齊 in danger處于危險中,in trouble處于困境(苦惱)中 in charge of主管；掌管；照管 in favour of贊成；支持；有利于 in harmony with與協(xié)調(diào)；與一致 in honor of為向表示敬意；為慶祝；

15、為紀(jì)念 in memory of紀(jì)念 in need/want of需要 in search of尋找；尋求,in spite of盡管；不顧；雖然 in terms of在方面 in the form of以形式 in the hope of懷著的希望 in view在視野范圍內(nèi)；在考慮中的 in view of鑒于；考慮到；由于 in return作為回報 in all總共 in short簡言之,in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng) in effect生效；起作用 in exchange for交流；交換 in response to響應(yīng)；回答；對有反應(yīng) in harmony with與協(xié)

16、調(diào) in the direction of朝的方向,5on duty值日 on fire著火；失火 on holiday在度假；在休假 on sale出售；減價 on show/display展覽；展出；陳列 on strike在罷工 on the contrary(與此)相反； 正相反 out of sight看不到 out of danger脫離危險,out of trouble擺脫困難 out of order出故障 out of control不受控制 out of breath氣喘吁吁 out of condition身體不佳 out of date過時 out of ones re

17、ach某人夠不著 out of work失業(yè)；沒有工作 one after another相繼；順次,owing to由于 6regardless of不管；不顧 to the point中肯；扼要；切中要害 thanks to幸虧；由于 up to date現(xiàn)代的；時新的；據(jù)目前所知的 upon/on ones arrival一到達(dá)就 with the help of在幫助之下,用上面適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~短語填空 1Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ________________(高出平均值)

18、(2015重慶) 2Most people work because its unavoidable.________(相比之下), there are some people who actually enjoy work.(2015浙江),3Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ______________ (與協(xié)調(diào))nature.(2015福建) 4This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I wo

19、uld like to warn you ___________(提前) that if you smoked here you would be fined.(2015湖北),5While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ____________(作為報答)(2014浙江) 【答案】1.above the average2.By contrast3.in harmony with4.in advance5.in return,