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1、2020 年青島市初中學業(yè)水平考試 英 語 試 題 （考試時間：100 分鐘；滿分：90 分） 說明： 1．本試卷分為第 I 卷和第 II 卷兩部分，共六大題。第 I 卷包含單項選擇、完形填空和 閱讀理解，共 40 小題；第 II 卷包含詞匯運用 A、B，閱讀表達 A、B 和書面表達。 2．所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無效。 ．．． 第 I 卷（滿分 40 分） I. 單項選擇（本題 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。 1. What ______ unusual school tr

2、ip we had! I will never forget it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. You’d better not hang out after school ______ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by B. with C. without D. after 3. Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ______, he worked as a volunteer in an old

3、people’s home. A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually 4. Please remember to ______ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory. A. take off B. shut off C. go off D. put off 5. — Is this hat ______? — No, the red one is ______. A. Lucy’s; her

4、 B. Lucy; her C. Lucy’s; hers D. Lucy; hers 6. Teachers expect all their students ______ progress day by day. A. to make B. make C. to take D. take 7. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ______ the elders take their seats. A. after B. when C. because D. until 8. My

5、People, My Country is ______ movie I’ve ever seen. A. more educational B. the most educational C. educational D. less educational 9. — Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon? — I’m sorry, David, but I ______ meet my cousin at the train station. A. have to B. can C. m

6、ay D. could 英語試題 第 1 頁（共 8 頁） 10. — Lily, could you tell me ______? — About ten minutes. A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school C. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school II. 完形填空（本題 1

7、0 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。 My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, 11 my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was 12 about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great

8、fun together last summer. She was retiring（退休） this year, 13 that meant more time with her. Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was 14 to say that Grandpa had just taken The next morning I was

9、 told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father 15 . I hadn’t even said goodbye to her. I couldn’t control my 16 anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone 17 . All she had left me were 18

10、in the garden — the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of 19 . I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be 20 and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and

11、 friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too. 11. A. besides B. including C. except D. beside 12. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. surprised 13. A. but B. while C. so D. or 14. A. calling B. visiting C. helping D. writing 15.

12、A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. cried 16. A. thoughts B. words C. ideas D. feelings 17. A. ever B. forever C. always D. sometimes 18. A. instructions B. suggestions C. memories D. experiments 19. A. them B. her C. it D. us 20. A. weak B. careful C. polite D. strong III. 閱讀

13、理解（本題 20 小題，每小題 1 分，共 20 分） 閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項。A 篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C 篇為選擇題，D 篇為六選五補全短文。 英語試題 第 2 頁（共 8 頁） A China National Film Museum Forbidden City and the Palace Museum 9 Nanying Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 4 Jiangshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 8435 5

14、959 Tel: (010) 8500 7421/ 7420 Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon. Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1- Oct. 31; 8:30-16:30, Nov. 1- Mar. 31 Gift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays snack shops (popcorn for movie viewing) and summer vacation (July 1-Aug. 31)

15、 Gift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available/ restaurant/ coffee shop/ shops and cafes National Art Museum of China National Museum of China 1 Wusida Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 6400 1467 Tel: (010) 651

16、1 6188 Open: 9:00-17:00, last entry 16:00 Open: 9:00-17:00 except Mon., ticket box closed at 15:30 www.namoc.org Cafeteria at the back of the building Gift shop/ audio guide 21. You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday. 22. If you want to learn more about films, you can

17、 call (010) 6400 1467. 23. You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation. 24. You can enter the National Museum of China at 17:30. 25. The four museums are in the same district of Beijing. B Wild beavers (河貍) are back! Experts say that the wild

18、beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment! Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise — wild beavers hadn’t lived in England for around 4

19、00 years! In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (試驗). They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial ends in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area. One

20、scientist called it “an amazing story”. A lot of this is because of dams. Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beaver

21、s. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers’ dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain. There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw (咬，啃) on trees and this can harm them.

22、 Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水) on people’s land. Beavers aren’t the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the world’s rarest (罕見的) duck, the Madagascar pochard, is ma

23、king a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African 英語試題 第 3 頁（共 8 頁） island in 2019 and is doing well. Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback? 26. Which of the following best explains “boosting” in paragraph 1? A. building B. spreading C. helping D. creatin

24、g 27. Why did the government want a trial first? Because they wanted to _________. A. grow more plants along the river B. build dams for the beavers in the wild C. introduce the beavers to the wild D. see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild 28. What are the good things

25、 about wild beavers living on the river Otter? A. They help plants grow and make flooding less. B. They bring heavy rain and floods. C. They gnaw on trees and harm them. D. Their dams create floods on people’s land. 29. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which h

26、ave been reintroduced to the wild? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. How do you think animal lovers feel about the news? A. Embarrassed. B. Pleased. C. Tired. D. Disappointed. C Part of Earth’s beauty comes from its oceans. Ocean scientists study the chemical make-up of the ocean

27、, weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas. Their work is exciting, although sometimes dangerous. Using technology to do certain tasks helps. For example, robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks. One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how t

28、hey work. Wind is the great maker of waves. The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea. They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts. Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave. Living things seem to be staying within the wave, moving slo

29、wly inside it as if they were weightless. Besides the beauty of waves, scientists are interested in their technical ways. The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves. Waves are measured (測量) from the top (crest) to the bottom (trough). This allows scientists to find out the height of

30、a wave. They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine (測定) the length of a wave. During serious storms, huge waves might cut a sea ship apart. Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave. By understanding the ocean, scientists can

31、prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships. The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed. By studying the oceans, a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on. 31.

32、Why are robotic arms used? Because _________. A. certain tasks are very dangerous C. the oceans are beautiful  B. the tasks are exciting D. there are many studying areas 英語試題 第 4 頁（共 8 頁） 32. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Waves can make wind. B. Most waves are p

33、roduced by winds. C. Scientists make most waves. D. Waves have nothing to do with wind. 33. What is the meaning of “the length of a wave” according to paragraph 3? A. The beauty of huge waves. B. The technical way to study the sea. C. The distance from crest to crest of a wave. D.

34、The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave. 34. Which of the following statements are right according to the passage? ① Scientists can decide the weather patterns. ② We can’t find living things in the waves. ③ By studying the ocean, scientists can prevent the breakup of ships. ④ The

35、 study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A diary entry. B. A fairy tale. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. D You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you

36、 learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 36. ______. Say it First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 37. ______. Sometimes you know

37、 a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read — you have the word! Use context If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it ra

38、ined, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 38. ______. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. 39. ______ If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the

39、 meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If t

40、he three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 40. ______ — either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。 A. Use word parts B. Look at the words C. It might so

41、und like a word you know D. You can find the word in a dictionary E. Following some easy steps can help you F. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it 英語試題 第 5 頁（共 8 頁） 第 II 卷（滿分 50 分） IV. 詞匯運用（本題 10 小題，共 15 分） A. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。（每小題 2 分，共 10 分

42、） dream, shine, give out, win, hold 41. The boy ___________ high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term. 42. Happiness ___________ in the doctor’s eyes every time she sees a patient get well. 43. A classical concert ___________ online next month. 44. Some climbers ____

43、_______ of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time. 45. Lucy ___________ the new books when I entered the classroom. B. 根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成句子。每空一詞。（每小題 1 分，共 5 分） 46. In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and ___________ (沒有一個) of them gave up. 47. Flying in the

44、 sky, we can see the fascinating city ___________ (在……下面). 48. Doing sports can make people happier, ___________ (健康), and more confident. 49. Prepare yourself for everything ___________ (在前面) of time, and you will be successful. 50. ___________ (青少年) are supposed to help with housework to

45、develop their independence. V. 閱讀表達（本題 10 小題，共 20 分） A 閱讀下面短文，回答 51 至 56 小題。（共 12 分） writing brush ink stick paper ink stone In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality (質(zhì)量) treasures, the writing

46、 brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known. The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are c

47、alled yanghao and those made of the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens. The ink stick is the pigment (顏料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes

48、 like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick 英語試題 第 6 頁（共 8 頁） was widespread. In the Song Dynas

49、ty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick. Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’

50、s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (樹皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper. The ink stone was already very popular i

51、n the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones — Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration. 51. What are the writing brushes mainly made of? （2 分）

52、 52. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu? （2 分） 53. What does it in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? （2 分） 54. How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident? （2 分） 55. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear? （2 分） 56.

53、 What’s the title (標題) for the passage? （不超過 10 個詞，2 分） B 閱讀下面短文，完成 57 至 60 小題。（共 8 分） To the Editor, I am writing as a member of One-on-One, the sixth-grade mentoring (指導) group. Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students. Our task is to help students reach their goals th

54、rough mentoring. We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group. This is my first year as a mentor, but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it. I was assigned (分配) to a mentor last year. Mentoring was one of the best things that ha

55、ppened to me. I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies, going from nearly failing math to passing it. It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I’m even thinking of studying math in college? Even if I don’t, I have s

56、kills that I will use for the rest of my life. My own experience made me feel 英語試題 第 7 頁（共 8 頁） certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself. Now that I am a mentor, I realize what a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that you’re making

57、a difference in his or her life. In many situations, lasting friendships are made as well. My mentor and I hit it off right away. And we’re still good friends today. Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment (承諾). Mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring. Considering yo

58、ur responsibilities, it may be difficult to add another commitment to your schedule. But I hope you will at least consider the possibility. Thank you for considering our invitation. We look forward to hearing from you. Sincerely, Mark Lopez 57. 將劃線句子 Our task is to help students reach

59、their goals through mentoring. 翻譯成漢語。（2 分） 58. 參照示例，列舉Mark在數(shù)學學習方面的兩個轉(zhuǎn)變。（2 分） ① pass the math exams ② ③ 59. 從文中找出與“I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met.”句子意思相同或相近的句子。（2 分） 60. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。每空一詞。（2 分） Mark, one of the mentors, offered to write a letter to ask th

60、e _________ of the school newspaper to consider the possibility of _________ the mentoring group. VI. 書面表達（共15分） 請你以諺語“Time and tide wait for no man（時光不等人）”為題，寫一篇英語演講稿。 內(nèi)容包括： 1. 你對這條諺語的理解； 2. 能體現(xiàn)諺語含義的個人經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗； 3. 你的個人感悟。 要求： 1. 詞數(shù)80-100（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）； 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名

61、等相關信息。 Time and Tide Wait for No Man Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. ________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 英語試題 第 8 頁（共 8 頁）

62、 青島市 O O 年初中學業(yè) 平考試英語試題及答案解析 第 I 卷 ( 滿分 40 分 ) I. ( 10 , 1 , 10 ) 1. What ______ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【考點】冠詞辨析 【解析】根據(jù)題意 “我們有一次多么不尋常的學校旅行呀！” 可知, 應該用不定冠詞，unusual讀音為[?n?ju??u?l]，以元音音素開頭，故選擇不定冠詞 an，答案為 B。 2. You’d b

63、etter not hang out after school ______ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by B. with C. without D. after 【考點】介詞辨析 【解析】根據(jù)題意 “在沒有告知你父母的情況下你最好不要放學以后閑逛，他們可能會擔心 你”。可知缺一個表示否定的介詞，故選擇 without，答案為 C。 3. Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ______, he worked as a volunt

64、eer in an old people’s home. A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually 【考點】副詞辨析 【解析】根據(jù)題意 “李雷上個周末沒有玩電腦游戲。相反地，他在敬老院做志愿者” 可知,應選 instead:相反地，B.當然；C.雖然 D.逐漸地，答案是 A。 4. Please remember to ______ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory. A. take off B. shut off C. go off

65、D. put off 【考點】動詞詞組辨析 【解析】題意 “在你離開實驗室之前請記得關掉電源和水” A.起飛；脫下；B.切斷；關掉; C.爆炸； D.推遲，可知答案為 B。 5. – Is this hat ______? – No, the red one is______. A. Lucy’s; her B. Lucy; her C. Lucy’s; hers D. Lucy; hers 【考點】代詞 【解析】根據(jù)題意 “—這個帽子是 Lucy 的嗎？”可知第一個空應該用名詞所有格’s?！唬t色的是她的，可知第二個空表示“誰的”應該用名詞性物主代

66、詞，故答案為 C。 6. Teachers expect all their students ______ progress day by day. 1 A. to make B. make C. to take D. take 【考點】expect 固定搭配 【解析】expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事。本題譯為：老師們期待他們所有的學生每天都有進步。答案為 A。 7. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner______ the elders take their seats. A. after B. when C. because D. until 【考點】not….until 【解析】根據(jù)句意：在中國家庭，直到老人入座人們才會開始吃晚飯。not…until 直到…才…答案為 D。 8. My People, My Country is __