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1、國家開放大學電大《金融法規(guī)》《高級英語閱讀(1)》網絡課形考網考作業(yè)(合集)答案 國家開放大學電大《金融法規(guī)》《高級英語閱讀(1)》網絡課形考網考作業(yè)(合集)答案 《金融法規(guī)》網絡課答案 形考任務1 討論題目：什么是非法集資？如何識別和防范非法集資？ 1.什么是非法集資？ 非法集資：是一種犯罪活動，是指單位或者個人未依照法定程序經有關部門批準，以發(fā)行股票、債券、彩票、投資基金證券或者其他債權憑證的方式向社會公眾籌集資金，并承諾在一定期限內以貨幣、實物以及其他方式向出資人還本付息或給予回報的行為。 2. 如何識別和防范非法集資？ 社會公眾識別和防范非法集資，應注意以下四

2、個方面： 一要認清非法集資的本質和危害，提高識別能力，自覺抵制各種誘惑。堅信“天上不會掉餡餅”，對“高額回報”“快速致富”的投資項目進行冷靜分析，避免上當受騙。 二要正確識別非法集資活動，主要看主體資格是否合法，以及其從事的集資活動是否獲得相關的批準；是否是向社會不特定對象募集資金；是否承諾回報，非法集資行為一般具有許諾一定比例集資回報的特點；是否以合法形式掩蓋其非法集資的性質。 三要增強理性投資意識。高收益往往伴隨著高風險，不規(guī)范的經濟活動更是蘊藏著巨大風險。因此，一定要增強理性投資意識，依法保護自身權益。 四要增強參

3、與非法集資風險自擔意識。非法集資是違法行為，參與者投入非法集資的資金及相關利益不受法律保護。因此，當一些單位或個人以高額投資回報兜售高息存款、股票、債券、基金和開發(fā)項目時，一定要認真識別，謹慎投資。 形考任務2 討論題目：你認為央行降準意味著什么？是利好嗎？談談你的看法 1.去銀行存錢，利息變少了。 此次央行降息, 1年期的存款基準利率下調0.25個百分點至1.75%,意味我們以后去銀行存款,利息會減少,比如:50萬元存銀行1年定期利息就整整少了1250元(50萬*0.25%)。 2.商業(yè)貸款和公積金貸款利率均下降,房貸壓力小了。 一般來說,公積

4、金貸款和商業(yè)房產的貸款,還款利率是跟央行的基準利率掛鉤的，因此,此番基準利率的降低對于-一些想要買房的個人和家庭來說,房貸壓力變小了,比如買房時商業(yè)貸款100萬,貸款期限30年,利用等額本息還款法,降息后每月月供臧少260元左右,總利息共減少了9萬元左右。 3.生活消費更加活躍。 降息,意味著利息可能減少,使銀行的存款流轉到消費和投資方面。單從消費方面來看,國家統(tǒng)計局曾對中國消費者信息的調查顯示,2014年10月城市和農村消費者信息指數(shù)分別為102和106.9。 通過此次降息會促進消費,預計消費者信息指數(shù)在未來會有所上升,這也有利于經濟總體向上發(fā)展。

5、 4.民眾理財會有更多選擇。 央行降息直接影響到投資產品,利好較大的主要有房地產、水泥建材鋼鐵等資產負債率較高或資金流動性壓力較大的行業(yè);其次對股市和債券市場也利好,但要提醒大家,股市和債券風險仍不可忽視。在家庭資產配置方面,穩(wěn)健的理財方面的投資也不可少,除了優(yōu)選定存、國債,還可以選擇固定收益類產品,風險低,投資收益也不錯。 5.貸款環(huán)境寬松,創(chuàng)業(yè)投資更容易。 降息，銀行放松了貸款要求,民眾貸款更加容易,貸款的成本也降低了,獲得了財務支持,會使得更多具有能力的人,更愿意去創(chuàng)業(yè)去做投資來獲得更多的經濟收入。雖說降息后民眾從銀行貸款更容易,貸款的金額也放寬,

6、但是銀行的貸款審批流程一-直很復雜 ,意味著民眾也并非那么容易貸到款。 6.為啥降息貝降準? 此次降低貸款及存款基準利率,主要目的是繼續(xù)發(fā)揮好基準利率的引導作用,促進降低社會融資成本,支持實體經濟持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。促進金融機構貸款利率和各類市場利率繼續(xù)下行,鞏固前期宏觀調控的政策效果。 是利好嗎? 央行降準對于股市來說,確實是利好消息,但是這一利好影響有限。 降息和降準的區(qū)別在于:前者是降低資金成本,而后者是釋放流動性。降準釋放的流動性主要是在銀行系統(tǒng),也會有部分資金流到股市,增加股市的增量資金。 此外,如果經濟持續(xù)表現(xiàn)不佳,央行寬松的節(jié)奏可能會加快

7、,不排除再次降息降準的可能。 降準對銀行而言, 降準最大的利好在于可貸規(guī)模比例。 降準的話會形成釋放流動性的預期,股市就會流進資金,形成利好。降準長期效用比短期作用更明顯。 降準意味著央行的貨幣政策有寬松的預期。A股市的上漲大多是資金推動型的,資金面的寬松給股市的上漲提供彈藥充足的預期,貨幣寬松會扶持或者刺激實體經濟,改善人們對未來股市的預期。降準對銀行股是利好直接。 形考任務3 選擇題（有單選題，也有多選題，共有4題，每題5分，共20分）題目1 單選題：某公司采購員蕭某需要攜帶2萬元金額的支票到某市工業(yè)區(qū)采購樣品。支票由王某負責填寫，由某公司財

8、務主管加蓋了財務章及財務人員印鑒，收款人一欄授權蕭某填寫。這一切有支票存根上記錄為證。蕭某持票到某市工業(yè)區(qū)某私營企業(yè)中購買了2萬元各類工業(yè)樣品。該私營企業(yè)負責人李某為蕭某的朋友，見支票上字跡為蕭某所為，于是以資金周轉困難為由，要求蕭某幫忙將支票上金額改成22萬元用于暫時周轉。蕭某應允，在改動過程中使用了李某提供的“涂改劑”，故外觀不露痕跡。爾后，李某為支付工程款將支票背書給了某建筑工程公司。此事敗露后，某公司起訴某建筑工程公司及李某，要求返還多占用的票款。問：本案中蕭某的行為在票據(jù)法上屬于什么性質的行為? 選擇一項：A. 票據(jù)偽造 B. 證券詐騙 C. 票據(jù)變造 D. 偽造證券 題目2 多選

9、題：某公司采購員蕭某需要攜帶2萬元金額的支票到某市工業(yè)區(qū)采購樣品。支票由王某負責填寫，由某公司財務主管加蓋了財務章及財務人員印鑒，收款人一欄授權蕭某填寫。這一切有支票存根上記錄為證。蕭某持票到某市工業(yè)區(qū)某私營企業(yè)中購買了2萬元各類工業(yè)樣品。該私營企業(yè)負責人李某為蕭某的朋友，見支票上字跡為蕭某所為，于是以資金周轉困難為由，要求蕭某幫忙將支票上金額改成22萬元用于暫時周轉。蕭某應允，在改動過程中使用了李某提供的“涂改劑”，故外觀不露痕跡。爾后，李某為支付工程款將支票背書給了某建筑工程公司。此事敗露后，某公司起訴某建筑工程公司及李某，要求返還多占用的票款。本案應如何處理? 請在下列答案中做出選擇。

10、 選擇一項或多項：A. 李某向建筑公司承擔被追索20萬元的義務 B. 蕭某、李某應賠償20萬元給某公司 C. 某公司對某建筑公司只應承擔2萬元的票據(jù)責任 D. 建議主管機關依法終究蕭某和李某的行政責任 題目3 多選題：案情：2011年3月20日，中國農業(yè)銀行甲分行簽發(fā)了兩張銀行承兌匯票，金額各為500萬元，共計1000萬元，付款人為乙公司，承兌到期日為2011年6月1日。在承兌匯票即將到期時，乙公司又與甲分行協(xié)商再貸款1600萬元，用以歸還承兌匯票。同年5月23日，甲分行與乙公司、丙證券營業(yè)部簽訂一份保證借款合同，約定：甲分行貸給乙公司1600萬元，借款月利率為12‰，借款期

11、限自2011年6月1日至2012年5月31日止；丙證券營業(yè)部作為保證人，就全部借款本息及違約責任承擔連帶保證責任。合同簽訂次日，甲分行將1600萬元劃入乙公司賬戶，隨后又以特轉方式劃付1000萬元至其承兌賬戶，充抵了乙公司的兩張500萬元銀行承兌匯票。貸款到期后，甲分行多次向乙公司和丙證營業(yè)部發(fā)出催款通知書，但均未獲償還，遂于2012年8月19日提出訴訟，請求乙公司、丙證券營業(yè)部、丁證券有限公司武漢分公司償還借款本息及由此造成的一切損失。另查：丙證券營業(yè)部于2007年5月13日領取企業(yè)法人營業(yè)執(zhí)照，系隸屬丁證券有限公司武漢分公司的非法人企業(yè)分支機構。本案例中，主合同和擔保合同是否有效（

12、 ）。 選擇一項或多項：A. 擔保合同有效 B. 主合同有效 C. 擔保合同無效 D. 主合同無效 題目4 單選題：案情：2011年3月20日，中國農業(yè)銀行甲分行簽發(fā)了兩張銀行承兌匯票，金額各為500萬元，共計1000萬元，付款人為乙公司，承兌到期日為2011年6月1日。在承兌匯票即將到期時，乙公司又與甲分行協(xié)商再貸款1600萬元，用以歸還承兌匯票。同年5月23日，甲分行與乙公司、丙證券營業(yè)部簽訂一份保證借款合同，約定：甲分行貸給乙公司1600萬元，借款月利率為12‰，借款期限自2011年6月1日至2012年5月31日止；丙證券營業(yè)部作為保證人，就全部借款本息及違約責任承擔

13、連帶保證責任。合同簽訂次日，甲分行將1600萬元劃入乙公司賬戶，隨后又以特轉方式劃付1000萬元至其承兌賬戶，充抵了乙公司的兩張500萬元銀行承兌匯票。貸款到期后，甲分行多次向乙公司和丙證營業(yè)部發(fā)出催款通知書，但均未獲償還，遂于2012年8月19日提出訴訟，請求乙公司、丙證券營業(yè)部、丁證券有限公司武漢分公司償還借款本息及由此造成的一切損失。另查：丙證券營業(yè)部于2007年5月13日領取企業(yè)法人營業(yè)執(zhí)照，系隸屬丁證券有限公司武漢分公司的非法人企業(yè)分支機構。本案例中，丙證券營業(yè)部應承擔的賠償責任是（ ）。 選擇一項：A. 600萬元 B. 不超過300萬元 C. 1600

14、萬元 D. 1000萬元 形考任務4 選擇題（有單選題，也有多選題，共有4題，每題2.5分，共10分）題目1 （多選）甲公司、乙有限公司、丙公司、丁有限公司集中資金，利用627個個人股票賬戶及3個法人股票賬戶，大量買入“深錦興”股票。持倉量從1998年10月5日的53萬股，占流通股的1.52%,到最高時2000年1月12日的3001萬股，占流通股的85%。同時，還通過其控制的不同股票賬戶，以自己為交易對象，進行不轉移所有權的自買自賣，影響證券交易價格和交易量，聯(lián)手操縱股票價格。截至2001年2月5日，上述四家公司控制的627個個人股票賬戶及3個法人股票賬戶共實現(xiàn)盈利4.49億元，股票余額77萬

15、元股。請問上述四家公司的行為屬于什么性質的行為？ 選擇一項或多項：A. 虛假陳述 B. 操縱市場 C. 內幕交易 D. 法人以個人名義開立賬戶 題目2 （多選）A公司為上市公司，甲某為A公司董事會秘書。甲某于2010年10月24日、11月2日分別以4.48元及4.04元的價格買入A公司流通股100000股與150000股，并于次年1月10日以4.53元的價格全部賣出，共獲利78500元。甲某在買入公司股票之時，未按公司章程規(guī)定以任何形式向公司進行申報。以下表述正確的是（ ）。 選擇一項或多項：A. 如果董事會沒有將甲某因買賣股票所得收益收歸公司所有，A公司的股東可以要求

16、董事會執(zhí)行，而無權直接以自己的名義提起訴訟 B. 董事會無權將甲某因買賣股票獲得的收益收歸公司所有 C. 如果董事會沒有將甲某因買賣股票所得收益收歸公司所有，A公司的股東可以要求董事會執(zhí)行，30日內沒有執(zhí)行，股東可以直接以自己的名義提起訴訟 D. 董事會應當將甲某因買賣股票獲得的收益收歸公司所有 題目3 （多選）王某購得一輛夏利轎車準備作為出租車使用，并向保險公司投保了車輛損失險和第三者責任險，保險期限為一年，并交付了全部保險費。投保后兩個月，王某的汽車被盜，王某立即向當?shù)毓矙C關報了案。不久，市交通部門通知王某，他的車在某區(qū)超速駕駛，撞傷一名行人后司機棄車逃跑。該行人被送入醫(yī)院治療，其家

17、屬要求王某賠償全部醫(yī)療費用以及其他相關費用。王某立即將事故通知了保險公司，并向保險公司要求支付該筆款項以及其車輛本身由于竊賊不良使用造成的部分損失。保險公司經過調查后認為，王某的汽車被盜后，竊賊肇事并致人損傷的事實，不屬于《機動車輛保險條款》中規(guī)定的第三者責任險的范圍，保險公司對此不負賠償責任，只能理賠王某車輛損失的部分。以下表示正確的是（ ）。 選擇一項或多項：A. 保險公司需要對此次事故造成的第三者損失負賠償責任 B. 保險公司不需要對此次事故造成的第三者損失負賠償責任 C. 本案的主要責任人是王某 D. 本案的主要責任人是竊賊 題目4 （單選）某企業(yè)與保險公司

18、簽訂一份財產保險合同，保險標的為該企業(yè)的廠房和設備，保險費50萬元。合同生效后第3個月，該企業(yè)謊稱廠房內的設備被盜，向保險公司提出賠償請求。依法律規(guī)定，保險公司解除了保險合同，對50萬元保險費的正確處理辦法是（ ）。 選擇一項：A. 只退還減去3個月后剩余部分的保險費 B. 不退還全部保險費 C. 應退還全部保險費 D. 應退還保險費及利息 題目5 （多選）甲某于2011年2月1日與A保險公司訂立健康保險合同，保險金額為100萬元，指定其女兒——未成年人乙某為受益人，并交付首期保險年費。同年8月23日，甲某突發(fā)疾病，入院經查發(fā)現(xiàn)患有胃癌，后因治療無效死亡。受益人乙某提出索賠

19、，A保險公司稱甲某于2年前已經知道自己患有胃病，并曾于當年的10月8日在某醫(yī)院門診治療過，而在投保單的“被保險人告之事項”中，甲某就“您現(xiàn)在是否患有或曾經患有或接受治療或自覺有以下癥狀：胃部疾病”的詢問的回答為“否”，就“過去10年內，您是否曾經患疾病或在任何醫(yī)院、診所接受治療”的詢問的回答亦為“否”。因此，A保險公司以投保人有不如實告知事實行為為由，決定解除保險合同，不予給付保險金。乙某向法院提起訴訟，請求A保險公司支付保險金100萬元。以下表述正確的是（ ）。 選擇一項或多項：A. 甲某對A保險公司不負如實告知的義務 B. A保險公司無權解除合同，并應承擔給付保險

20、金的責任 C. A保險公司有權解除合同，并無須承擔給付保險金的責任 D. 甲某對A保險公司有如實告知的義務 形考任務5 網上學習行為表現(xiàn)打分。 網上學習行為表現(xiàn)評價方式：輔導教師可以根據(jù)學生瀏覽資源情況，參與討論情況，完成章自測情況等綜合評定，對學生的學習行為進行打分。 《高級英語閱讀(1)》網絡課答案 形考任務一（70分）Chapter 1 Exercise（分值7分）題目1 I. Vocabulary skills（3 points）Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word on the righ

21、t with the correct definition on the left. (0.5 points each) 1.the bus or subway 2.proof of completion of courses of students 3.money for students from scholarships, grants, or loans 4.formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study 5.courses by video, video conferencing, or computer

22、s to students in different places 6.the points or grade a student gets on a test 答案： II. Reading Comprehension (4 points) Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each ) Experiencing Culture Shock A When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian, she was excited to liv

23、e in a new country, to improve her Chinese, and to experience a culture so different from her own. But soon her excitement turned to frustration as she encountered one roadblock after another. “I felt like I couldn＇t accomplish anything. My dorm room had no heat, I couldn＇t get into the classes I wa

24、nted, and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround. I felt like no one was listening to me.“ Eliza met with administrators, sent letters of complaint, and even contacted the consulate in Beijing, but she got nowhere. What Eliza didn＇t realize was that her American approach to s

25、olving problems was very different from the Chinese one in which patience and negotiation skills are key. She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead of forcing her own values onto those around her. “I finally feel like I fit in and that I know what I＇

26、m doing. In fact, it＇s really fun being in a place that＇s so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to.“ B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at a small college outside of Boston. Although he is an honors student now, Yoshi didn＇t always have such an easy time studying in America. “Teaching methods

27、 are very different here than they are in Japan. It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates. At first it seemed like I wasn＇t actually learning anything.“ Yoshi＇s reaction was to totally withdraw: he didn＇t participate in class discussion; he s

28、pent lots of time alone in his room, and he even skipped class on occasion. “I thought I could teach myself. Now I recognize the value of the U.S. academic system, and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style.“ C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock: psychological dis

29、orientation due to living in a new culture. For many international students, studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages. However, it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture. Studying and reading about a

30、 certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it. According to psychological studies, the four stages of culture shock are 1. euphoria, 2. hostility, 3. gradual adjustment, and 4. adaptation. Culture shock can be manifested in many ways: homesickness, boredom, stereotyping of or

31、hostility towards the host culture, overeating or overdrinking, withdrawal, and inability to work effectively. D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways. For example, Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society. The most important thing to rem

32、ember is that culture shock is normal; it is not something to be ashamed of. Luckily, there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly. For instance, they can stay in touch with family and friends from home, join international student org

33、anizations, meet people from their own countries, and get involved in campus activities. Most importantly, they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive. Recognizing Paragraph Topics（choose the paragraph letter）題目2 7. an explanation of culture shock 選擇一項：A.

34、 A B. B C. C D. D 題目3 8. ways that students can adjust to living in a new country 選擇一項：A. A B. B C. C D. D 題目4 9. the experience of an international student in the United States 選擇一項：A. A B. B C. C D. D 題目5 10. the experience of an international student in China 選擇一項：A. A B. B C. C D. D Chapter

35、2 Exercise（分值7分）題目1 I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Sometimes examples can explain the meaning of a word or phrase. For example, sun, rain, and wind are examples of kinds of weather. Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word or phrase in the first column with the examples in the second col

36、umn. (0.4 points each) 1.kinds of extreme weather 2.Earth’s natural materials and gases 3. diseases or health disorders 4. seasons of the year 5. natural areas or regions of the earth 答案： II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A,

37、B or C. (1 point each) Seasonal Affective Disorder: More than Just the Blues A Joshua dreads the winter months, not only because of the cold New England weather--the sleet, snow, wind, and rain--but because as the seasons change from summer to fall to winter, the days get shorter. As the days get sh

38、orter, he starts feeling depressed and irritable and spends more and more time at home, eating and sleeping. A graduate student in philosophy, Joshua finds that he gets little work done during the winter months and has trouble paying attention in class and concentrating on his research. “I soon real

39、ized that what I thought was just the ＇winter blues＇ was something more extreme than that.“ Josh visited a doctor who diagnosed him with SAD. B Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a kind of depression that occurs seasonally. It is associated with the long hours of darkness and lack of sunlight d

40、uring the winter months (people with SAD usually feel worse from December through February). Scientists don＇t completely understand the exact causes of SAD, but they believe it is related to a biochemical imbalance in the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is the basic part of the brain that controls th

41、e body＇s breathing, heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone release. The effects of SAD include moodiness, irritability, low energy, increased appetite for carbohydrates (foods such as potatoes, rice, and bread), difficulty concentrating, and the tendency to oversleep. C Although doctors described SAD fo

42、r the first time in 1984, humans have probably dealt with the disorder for thousands of years. It is not a coincidence that many cultures have important celebrations during the short days of the winter months. Christmas, Hanukkah, and Winter Solstice celebrations all occur in December. These celebra

43、tions involve lighting candles in order to bring light, warmth, and happiness to an otherwise depressing time of year. D So what can SAD sufferers do to feel better? Naturally, they need more light. For people who have mild cases of SAD, exercising in the morning sun could be enough to help them. Ph

44、ototherapy, or light therapy, is usually prescribed for people who have more serious cases of the disorder. In light therapy, patients sit in front of a light box, a strong artificial light, for up to four hours a day. Phototherapy is effective in over 80% of SAD cases, and patients usually see resu

45、lts within three to four days. Although the symptoms of SAD are similar to those of clinical depression, traditional antidepressants have not proven useful in treating SAD. While psychological counseling cannot treat the symptoms of SAD, it is recommended to help SAD sufferers learn to accept and de

46、al with their illness. 題目2 6. Joshua starts feeling depressed and irritable in the winter because 選擇一項：A. he gets little work done B. he suffers from Seasonal Affective Disorder C. he is a graduate student in philosophy 題目3 7. Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a condition that researc

47、hers believe affects people during the winter months. Scientists believe it is caused by 選擇一項：A. breathing, heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone release B. moodiness, irritability, loss of energy, increased appetite, difficulty concentrating, and sleepiness C. lack of sunlight and a biochemic

48、al imbalance in the brain 題目4 8. Humans have probably struggled with SAD since 選擇一項：A. ancient times B. December C. 1984 題目5 9. People who suffer from SAD can to feel better. 選擇一項：A. do light therapy B. take antidepressant drugs C. eat carbohydrates 題目6 10. This passage talks about__

49、___. 選擇一項：A. what the SAD effects are B. Both A and B. C. how to help SAD suffers Chapter 3 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each ) Fast food can be good food Many people are too busy to prepare and eat three nutrit

50、ious meals a day.so they turn to the convenience of fast-food restaurants. Many of the items at fast-food restaurants, snack bars, and food stands are fattening and not very nutritious.But fast food doesn’t have to be unhealthy.you can eat at fast-food restaurants and still eat well. Pay Attention t

51、o Calories and Fat Content By paying attention to the number of calories and fat that a food item has ,you can make smarter choices.Calories are “units for measuring how much energy a food will produce”.condsider two fast-food meals. A quarter-pound hamburger with cheese, jumbo-size fries,and a 16-o

52、unce soda have a total of 1,535 calories and 76 grams of fat .a broiled (cooked under direct heat or over a flame )chicken sandwich ,a side salad with low-fat dressing,and a glass of water at the same fast-food restaurant have only 422 calories and 7 grams of fat .but maybe you really want a hambur

53、ger and fries .well,you can have a small hamburger,a small serving of fries,and a glass of water.At a total of 490 calories and 20 grams of fat,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger ,fries,and 20 grams of fat ,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger,fries,and sada

54、. There’s More That You Can Do There are a few additional things you can do to make sure you eat well in fast food restaurantS.First of all,say “no” when the cashier asks you if you want to “supersize” you meal (order an extra large portion of each item).Second, ask for no mayonnaise or sauce,or ask

55、 for it on the side (in a separate dish).Third,substitute(use something instead of something else)healthy foods for fatty ones. For example,instead of ordering deep-fried tempura,order fresh vegetables.Instead of ordering a beef burrito with lots of cheese and sour cream,order a vegetable burrito wi

56、th beans and rice.and don’t eat the chips!Another thing you can do is order a side salad or a vegetable soup and eat it first.That way,you will eat some vegetables,and you won’t be able to eat as much of your burger and fries.Fnally,eat slowly and stop eating when you’re full. It sounds simple,but m

57、any people keep eating even after they become full. 題目1 1.What is the main idea of this article ?________ 選擇一項：A. It’s smart to eat foods with low calories and fat content. B. Fast food is always bad for you . C. You can eat well in fast-food restaurant D. Fast-food restaurants are the best the pla

58、ce to find healthy foods . 題目2 2.A small hamburger and small firies has __________ 選擇一項：A. more calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad. B. the same amount of calories and fat as a chicken sandwich and a salad. C. fewer calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad. D. the same

59、 amount of calories and fat as a large portion of fries. 題目3 3.Some things you can do to eat well in fast-food restaurants are________ 選擇一項：A. ask for eatra manyonnaise and sauce and say no to “surpersizing” . B. order a vegetable burrito instead of chips and eat sour cream . C. order smaller porti

60、ons and eat all the food you order. D. order healthy foods instead of fatty ones and drink water. 題目4 4.Manyonnaise and sauces probably_________ 選擇一項：A. make you eat less because they make you feel full sooner. B. make you eat more because they make your food taste better. C. have a lot of fat an

61、d calories. D. don’t have a lot of fat and calories. 題目5 5. By eating a salad or soup before the rest of your meal,_______ 選擇一項：A. you eat less of the rest of your meal. B. you eat more slowly. C. you get full sooner. D. you eat the rest of your meal more quickly. II. Vocabulary skills（2 points）R

62、ead the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. (0.4 points each) 題目6 changes damaging losing global available The growing similarities in diet and eating habits around the world are influencing people of various cultures in different ways. For example, Western

63、foods are 6 damaging health in the industrialized island country of Japan. Instead of small meals of seafood, rice, and vegetables, the typical Japanese diet now includes large amounts of meat, dairy products, and desserts like tiramisu, a rich Italian dish full of chocolate, cheese, and sugar. Acco

64、rding to Japanese health researchers, such 7 changes in eating habits are related to a great increase in health problems such as heart disease, strokes, cancer, and diabetes. On the other hand, the changing 8 global diet is having the opposite effect on the people in the CzechRepublic. The governmen

65、t of this European nation no longer supports meat and dairy products financially, so the cost of these foods is going up. In contrast, fresh fruits and vegetables are becoming more widely 9 available from private markets and stands. Cooks are even serving salads to schoolchildren, and families are e

66、ating healthier home-cooked meals. For these reasons, fewer Czech men are having heart attacks, the women are 10 losing a lot of weight, and most people are living healthier lives. Chapter 4 Exercise（分值7分 I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）題目1 Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right. (0.4 points each) 1.make sense 2.pedestrians 3.vehicle 4.teenager 5.fine 答案： II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the an